一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In China, (nod) your head means you agree with someone.
2. Ba Jin is a famous Chinese (write) and I love to read all his books.
3. Matt is busy (clean) the room while I am washing my car.
4. The teacher gave some (text) to us to read and study.
对比题 Mary (text) me when she got home.
5. 魅力湖北 Helen was excited when she (describe) her trip to the Qingjiang River Gallery Scenic Area(清江画廊景区), Yichang.
6. Health (matter) a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit.
7. They always made (fresh) baked (烤的) cookies and had a tidy house.
8. It was sunny several (minute) ago, but it's raining heavily now!
9. —What about going skating in the park this afternoon?
—Are you (joke)? It's too cold today.
10. Tom, remember to take some (plate) and forks with you when you go for a picnic.

1. nodding 2. writer 3. cleaning 4. texts 对比题 texted 5. described 6. matters 7. freshly 8. minutes 9. joking 10. plates

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换及时态规则解题：1. 动词作主语需用动名词；2. 形容词后需接对应名词；3. 牢记固定搭配；4. some后接可数名词复数，对比题需结合从句时态确定动词形式；5. 结合主句时态确定动词过去式；6. 不可数名词作主语时一般现在时谓语用三单；7. 修饰动词需用副词；8. several后接可数名词复数；9. 固定口语表达的现在分词形式；10. some后接与forks对应的可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句中“____ your head”作主语，动词作主语需用动名词，nod的动名词为nodding，故填nodding。
2. 空前有形容词famous和Chinese，需填表示人的名词，write对应的名词是writer（作家），故填writer。
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth（忙于做某事），故填clean的动名词cleaning。
4. some后接可数名词复数，text的复数为texts；对比题中when从句用过去式got，主句需用一般过去时，text（发短信）的过去式为texted，故分别填texts、texted。
5. 主句为一般过去时（was excited），when引导的从句动作发生在过去，故用describe的过去式described。
6. 主语Health为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter的三单形式为matters，故填matters。
7. 修饰形容词baked需用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly，故填freshly。
8. several（几个）后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，故填minutes。
9. 固定口语表达Are you joking？（你在开玩笑吗？），此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填joking。
10. some后接可数名词复数，plate的复数为plates，与forks对应，故填plates。
【答案】
1. nodding 2. writer 3. cleaning 4. texts；texted 5. described 6. matters 7. freshly 8. minutes 9. joking 10. plates
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变换，涵盖动名词作主语、固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换等核心知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常见规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
familiar wherever perhaps
almost pull journey
11. It was dark when we arrived home.
12. 魅力湖北 The to Shennongjia Forestry District（神农架林区）was full of fun.
13. She the luggage hard, but it didn't move.
14. The quiet streets were to Tom, reminding him of his childhood.
15. Sam is really a fan of history. He always visits museums first he travels.
16. —Where is your father, Danny? —I'm not sure. he's in the garden.

11. almost 12. journey 13. pulled 14. familiar 15. wherever 16. Perhaps

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空题，需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配等），从方框单词中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析句子所需词性、词义；2. 匹配方框内单词；3. 根据语法要求调整形式（如动词过去式）；4. 验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
11. 句意：我们到家时天几乎黑了。此处需副词修饰形容词dark，方框中almost（几乎）为副词，符合语境，故填almost。
12. 句意：去神农架林区的旅程充满乐趣。此处需名词作主语，the journey to...表示“去……的旅程”，方框中journey（旅程）为名词，符合语境，故填journey。
13. 句意：她用力拉行李，但它没动。根据后半句didn't move可知句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，方框中pull（拉）的过去式为pulled，故填pulled。
14. 句意：安静的街道对Tom来说很熟悉，让他想起了童年。be familiar to是固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”，方框中familiar（熟悉的）符合搭配，故填familiar。
15. 句意：Sam真的是历史迷，他旅行时总是先参观博物馆。此处需连词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何地”，方框中wherever（无论哪里）符合语境，故填wherever。
16. 句意：——Danny，你爸爸在哪里？——我不确定，也许他在花园里。此处需副词表示不确定的推测，方框中Perhaps（也许）为副词，符合语境，故填Perhaps。
【答案】
11. almost 12. journey 13. pulled 14. familiar 15. wherever 16. Perhaps
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖词义辨析、词性变化、固定搭配及时态知识，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.2

三、情境题根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
17. 午餐时我总是和朋友们分享食物,因为这让我们更开心。
I always my friends during lunch because it makes us happier.
18. 无论多忙,我们都会一起吃饭,并谈论当天的事。
how busy we are, we eat together and talk about our day.
19. 有时,汤姆会讲笑话逗我们笑。
Sometimes, Tom to make us laugh.
20. 吃饭前,露西会帮忙摆好餐具。
Before eating, Lucy helps .
21. 写作好句我们的友谊不只是吃饭——更是彼此关心。
Our friendship is just eating—it's about caring for each other.

17. share food with 18. No matter 19. tells jokes 20. set the table 21. more than

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的情境题，核心考查英语常用固定短语、表达及动词形式的运用。解题思路：先根据汉语提示找到对应的英语固定搭配，再结合句子的主语单复数、时态等语法要求调整动词形式，确保填空内容符合每空一词（或短语对应词数）的要求。具体各题：17题需用“和某人分享某物”的固定搭配；18题需用“无论”的让步表达；19题需注意主语第三人称单数的动词形式；20题需用“摆餐具”的固定短语；21题需用“不只是”的固定短语。
【解析】
17. 汉语提示“和朋友们分享食物”对应固定搭配share sth with sb，主语为I，一般现在时，故填share food with；
18. 汉语提示“无论”对应引导让步状语从句的固定表达No matter，故填No matter；
19. 汉语提示“讲笑话”对应短语tell jokes，主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式，故填tells jokes；
20. 汉语提示“摆餐具”对应固定短语set the table，help后接动词原形，故填set the table；
21. 汉语提示“不只是”对应固定短语more than，故填more than。
【答案】17. share food with 18. No matter 19. tells jokes 20. set the table 21. more than
【知识点】固定短语、动词第三人称单数形式
【点评】本题为基础英语情境题，聚焦常用固定搭配的运用，难度较低，学生需牢记常见短语并结合语法规则解题，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

四、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A|北外附中校本经典题 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 22 about the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most 23 part of the story.
Charlie's home was a 24 house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents 25 most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family 26 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing(冰冻的) wind swept 27 the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were 28 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 29 stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family 30 about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me 31. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. 32 love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep 33 in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many 34 for us to be happy with. I think love is the most 35 one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 36.
So, let's learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world.
()22. A. worrying B. thinking C. talking D. writing
()23. A. common B. boring C. magical D. surprising
()24. A. big B. small C. new D. beautiful
()25. A. spent B. killed C. made D. enjoyed
()26. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
()27. A. up B. through C. across D. off
()28. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. careful
()29. A. their B. our C. her D. his
()30. A. forgot B. remembered C. knew D. cared
()31. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. hardly
()32. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
()33. A. love B. money C. place D. peace
()34. A. reasons B. duties C. jokes D. things
()35. A. dead B. interesting C. important D. strange
()36. A. luck B. happiness C. language D. danger

22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕读《查理和巧克力工厂》的感悟，阐述幸福的核心是爱），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法，逐一排除错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
22. 前文提到放下书但脑子里仍想着激动的故事，think about为固定搭配，意为“思考、想着”，故选B。
23. 前文说书充满魔法，转折后强调查理的幸福家庭是故事最神奇的部分，magical（神奇的）对应magic，故选C。
24. 由后文“His family was very poor”可知，他家的房子很小，故选B。
25. spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处指祖父母花大部分时间在唯一的床上保暖，故选A。
26. 结合上下文，查理家很穷，从来没有足够的食物，never（从不）符合文意，故选D。
27. 此处指冰冻的风扫过地板，across表示从物体表面穿过，符合语境，故选C。
28. 尽管家境贫寒，但家人在一起很快乐，happy（快乐的）符合转折后的情感，故选B。
29. 此处指查理和爷爷奶奶听他们的故事，their指代祖父母的，故选A。
30. 每晚全家沉浸在快乐中，忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活，forget（忘记）符合文意，故选A。
31. 这件事深深打动了我，greatly（极大地、深深地）修饰touched，故选C。
32. 前文说有些人认为幸福来自金钱，转折后强调爱的重要性，but（但是）表转折，故选D。
33. 全文核心是“爱”，此处指心中要保有爱，love（爱）符合主旨，故选A。
34. 有很多让我们开心的事情，things（事情）符合语境，故选D。
35. 作者认为爱是最重要的，important（重要的）符合文意，故选C。
36. 爱能给我们充满幸福的生活，happiness（幸福）呼应前文主旨，故选B。
【答案】
22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典名著感悟为载体，考察学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力，兼具知识性与情感引导性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5