二、新素材·机器狗登泰山 阅读还原（有一项多余）
Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time, they also sent voice messages. 1.

In 2023, over 8 million people visited Mount Tai. 2. But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs.
This is why the robotic dogs come in! 3. It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way.
4. And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电).
The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. 5. “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot.

A. The team is made up of six members.
B. They created about 24,000 tons of waste.
C. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste.
D. It provides valuable experience and support for future uses.
E. The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours.
F. The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。
1.F 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍机器狗在泰山的测试用途），再结合每个空的上下文语境，寻找关键词或逻辑关联匹配选项：1. 空前提到机器狗发送语音消息，需匹配和语音消息相关的选项；2. 空前说泰山游客数量，需匹配和游客产生垃圾相关的选项；3. 空前说明机器狗的作用，需匹配机器狗的功能描述；4. 空后提到成年人登山时间，需匹配机器狗的登山时间；5. 空前提到测试成功的价值，需匹配和未来应用相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 空前关键信息为“sent voice messages”，F选项中“The messages are to remind...”与之对应，故1选F；
2. 空前关键信息为“over 8 million people visited Mount Tai”，B选项“created about 24,000 tons of waste”是游客带来的结果，故2选B；
3. 空前说明机器狗解决垃圾运输问题，C选项“Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste”是机器狗的载物功能，故3选C；
4. 空后提到成年人登山时间约4小时，E选项“The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours”是机器狗的登山时间，形成对比，故4选E；
5. 空前说明测试成功体现机器狗的实用性，D选项“It provides valuable experience and support for future uses”是测试的后续价值，故5选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合新素材（机器狗登泰山），考察学生的语篇逻辑分析和信息匹配能力，需准确把握上下文的关联，难度适中，是常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、 [2026 浙江绍兴期末改编] 传统文化 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oilpaper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are 1. (hundred) of stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 2. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. ” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 3. (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. When he 4. (complete) his work, he felt quite proud.
The next morning, 5. Lu Ban talked about his work happily, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could 6. (open) into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and 7. (suit) for daily use. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 8. (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 9. (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oilpaper umbrella appeared. Over time, it became 10. (wide) loved not only as a tool but also as a symbol of traditional culture.

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的故事。
1. hundreds【点拨】hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，表示概数。
2. with【点拨】come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配。
3. building【点拨】spend some time（in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
4. completed【点拨】根据后面的felt可知，时态是一般过去时，所以complete要用过去式。
5. when【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处需填when连接前后两个句子，表示“当……时”。
6. be opened【点拨】主语“It”指代伞，与动词“open”是被动关系，需用被动语态。
7. suitable【点拨】根据“light”和“beautiful”可知此处需填形容词与其并列，suit的形容词为suitable。
8. was invented【点拨】“the umbrella”与“invent”为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“被发明”。
9. cheaper【点拨】根据“than”可知，此处应填cheap的比较级。
10. widely【点拨】根据后面的loved可知此处需填副词，wide的副词形式为widely。

【分析】本题是传统文化主题的短文填空，主要考查固定搭配、动词时态语态、词性转换及连词用法。解题时需结合上下文语境，分析每个空的语法结构，判断所需的词形、词性或固定搭配，同时注意时态、语态的一致性，以及形容词、副词的正确使用。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配：hundreds of是固定短语，表概数“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。2. 考查固定搭配：come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境，故填with。3. 考查固定结构：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，故填building。4. 考查动词时态：由后文felt（过去式）可知，此处用一般过去时，故填completed。5. 考查连词：此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。6. 考查被动语态：主语It指代伞，与open是被动关系，情态动词could后接be+过去分词，故填be opened。7. 考查词性转换：需形容词与light、beautiful并列，suit的形容词为suitable，故填suitable。8. 考查被动语态：the umbrella与invent是被动关系，描述过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。9. 考查形容词比较级：由than可知，用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。10. 考查词性转换：需副词修饰动词loved，wide的副词为widely，故填widely。
【答案】1. hundreds 2. with 3. building 4. completed 5. when 6. be opened 7. suitable 8. was invented 9. cheaper 10. widely
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态语态、词性转换
【点评】本题以传统文化为载体，考查基础词汇与语法知识，注重基础知识的运用，难度适中，贴合学生学习实际。
【难度系数】0.7