一、 [2026 浙江金华期末 ] 阅读理解 主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约280 建议用时:7分钟
Believe it or not, the world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the world’s fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features (特点)!
How Fast Is It?
The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most race cars! In tests, it even reached about 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you are on the CR450, and you could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 so Special?
Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out.
• Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out.
• Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice control, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless charging (无线充电) too!
• Safe Trips: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What’s Next?
Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or even the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450!

（）1. What can we know about the CR450 from the passage?
A. It will be the world’s fastest high-speed train.
B. It doesn’t need to be tested any more.
C. It has been widely put in use in China.
D. It is slower than common race cars.
（）2. 新考法·写作方法 The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 .
A. by asking questions
B. by listing numbers
C. by giving suggestions
D. by telling stories
（）3. 新考法·信息组合 Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train?
① Quiet Rides. ② Smart Tech. ③ Free Movies. ④ Safe Trips.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
（）4. What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450?
A. Hopeful.
B. Doubtful.
C. Thankful.
D. Worried.

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国即将推出的CR450高速列车的速度、特点以及未来的发展前景。
1. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the world’s fastest high-speed train.”可知，CR450将成为世界上最快的高速列车。
2. B

3. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Quiet Rides: It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily.”、“Smart Tech: The CR450 has... change to make you comfortable.” 和“Safe Trips: It has quick brakes（刹车）and smart systems to keep everyone safe.”可知，我们可以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。
4. A【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China!”可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于CR450高速列车的描述，逐一匹配选项判断正误；
2. 第2题是写作方法题，需定位第二段展示列车速度的内容，分析所用的写作手法；
3. 第3题是信息组合题，需定位文中提到的CR450的特点，筛选符合要求的内容；
4. 第4题是观点态度题，需定位作者对CR450未来发展的描述，判断作者的态度倾向。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the world’s fastest high-speed train.”可知A选项正确；B选项原文提到工程师仍在测试列车，并非无需测试，错误；C选项列车尚未广泛投入使用，错误；D选项列车速度比多数赛车快，错误，故选A。
2. 写作方法题：第二段通过“400 kilometers per hour”“about 450 kilometers per hour”“about 3 hours”等具体数字展示CR450的速度，运用了列数字的写作方法，故选B。
3. 信息组合题：文中明确提到CR450的特点包括Quiet Rides（安静乘车）、Smart Tech（智能科技）、Safe Trips（安全旅行），未提及Free Movies（免费电影），故①②④正确，选C。
4. 观点态度题：根据“Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China!”可知，作者对CR450的未来发展充满期待，态度是充满希望的，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A

【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、观点态度
【点评】
本题围绕CR450高速列车展开，结合新考法（写作方法、信息组合）考查学生的阅读理解能力，贴近科技主题，符合人与社会的主题要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6