五、连词成句。
1. went, I, to, Beijing, last, summer (.)

2. you, did, the, Great Wall, visit (?)

3. saw, She, kangaroos, in, Australia (.)

4. ate, they, pizza, in, Italy (.)

5. a, what, beautiful, place, it, is (!)

1. I went to Beijing last summer.
2. Did you visit the Great Wall?
3. She saw kangaroos in Australia.
4. They ate pizza in Italy.
5. What a beautiful place it is!

【分析】
首先观察每个句子的标点符号确定句型类型（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句）；接着找出每个句子的主语、谓语、宾语等核心成分，结合时间/地点状语的位置，以及对应句型的结构规则（如疑问句助动词提前、what型感叹句结构），将单词按正确顺序排列，最后匹配标点符号。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为I，谓语为went，地点状语为to Beijing，时间状语为last summer，按“主语+谓语+地点+时间”排列得I went to Beijing last summer。
2. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，助动词Did提前，主语为you，谓语为visit，宾语为the Great Wall，排列得Did you visit the Great Wall?
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为She，谓语为saw，宾语为kangaroos，地点状语为in Australia，排列得She saw kangaroos in Australia。
4. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为They，谓语为ate，宾语为pizza，地点状语为in Italy，排列得They ate pizza in Italy。
5. 标点为感叹号，是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，对应单词排列得What a beautiful place it is!
【答案】
1. I went to Beijing last summer.
2. Did you visit the Great Wall?
3. She saw kangaroos in Australia.
4. They ate pizza in Italy.
5. What a beautiful place it is!
【知识点】
英语连词成句；简单英语句型
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考查常见英语句型结构的掌握，难度较低，可巩固学生句子构建的基本规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、新情境 免签旅行 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good News! Visa-free Travel to Russia!
Great news for Chinese travellers! From now until September 14, 2026, Chinese citizens(公民) can travel to Russia without a visa(免签证) for tourism and business. They can stay in Russia for up to 30 days.
This means families can visit beautiful places in Russia easily. They can see the famous Red Square(红场) and the old Kremlin(克里姆林宫) in Moscow. They can also visit the beautiful city of St. Petersburg. They can try delicious Russian food like borscht(罗宋汤) and blini(俄式煎饼).
Many Chinese families are planning their trips to Russia now. It's a great chance to see the world and learn about Russian culture!
()1. How long can Chinese people stay in Russia without a visa?
A. 14 days. B. 30 days. C. 60 days.
()2. When will the visa-free policy end?
A. Before September 14, 2026. B. On September 14, 2026.
C. On September 16, 2026.
()3. What can Chinese tourists see in Russia?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Eiffel Tower.
C. The Red Square and the Kremlin.
()4. What Russian food is mentioned in the passage?
A. Pizza and pasta. B. Borscht and blini. C. Sushi and ramen(拉面).
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Russia has beautiful places.
B. Chinese people can visit Russia without visa until September 2026.
C. Russian food is delicious.

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
1. 根据短文中“They can stay in Russia for up to 30 days.”可知,可停留30天,故选B。
2. 根据短文中“From now until September 14, 2026”可知,免签政策到2026年9月14日结束,故选B。
3. 根据短文中“see the famous Red Square and the old Kremlin in Moscow”可知,提到的景点是红场和克里姆林宫,故选C。
4. 根据短文中“try delicious Russian food like borscht and blini”可知,提到的美食是罗宋汤和俄式煎饼,故选B。
5. 短文主要介绍中俄免签新政策,不是单纯讲风景或食物,故选B。
素养提升 免签旅行
免签政策(visa-free policy)让中国公民可以更便捷地前往俄罗斯旅游,且能停留30天。旅行前应了解当地的文化和习俗,做到“入乡随俗”。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目考查的类型（细节理解或主旨大意），再带着问题定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息的匹配度，选出正确答案。每道题都要精准定位原文关键句子，避免混淆无关信息。
【解析】1. 题目询问中国公民在俄罗斯免签停留的时长，定位原文关键句“They can stay in Russia for up to 30 days.”，可知可停留30天，对应选项B；2. 题目询问免签政策的结束时间，定位原文关键句“From now until September 14, 2026”，可知政策到2026年9月14日结束，对应选项B；3. 题目询问在俄罗斯能看到的景点，定位原文关键句“see the famous Red Square and the old Kremlin in Moscow”，可知提到的景点是红场和克里姆林宫，对应选项C；4. 题目询问文中提到的俄罗斯食物，定位原文关键句“try delicious Russian food like borscht and blini”，可知提到的美食是罗宋汤和俄式煎饼，对应选项B；5. 题目询问短文主旨大意，短文主要介绍中国公民到俄罗斯的免签旅行政策，并非单纯讲风景或食物，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题是结合免签旅行热点的英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取原文细节信息和概括主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】0.8