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Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the correct forms of the words given.
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5.
over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10.
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1.
bottles
(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2. and
rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3. for
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4. dangerous
(danger) to sea animals.One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5.
to tell
(tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6. the
beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7. Finally
(final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works or art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures(生物). Washed Ashore has 8. created
(create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9. them
(they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10.
is
(be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.答案
1. bottles 2. and 3. for 4. dangerous 5. to tell 6. the 7. Finally
8. created 9. them 10. is
8. created 9. them 10. is
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则填写适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨（海洋垃圾问题及相关解决举措），再逐空分析：根据名词单复数、连词/介词用法、词性转换、非谓语动词、冠词、副词、时态、代词、主谓一致等语法点，结合上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：water bottle是可数名词，此处表泛指各类水瓶，故用复数形式bottles。
2. 考查连词：wind和rain是并列的自然事物，用并列连词and连接。
3. 考查介词：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，此处指塑料在海洋留存数百年，故填for。
4. 考查词性转换：be动词后需接形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。
5. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作定语修饰idea，表目的，即“告知人们海洋问题的新想法”，故填to tell。
6. 考查冠词：此处特指（清理垃圾的）那些海滩，用定冠词the。
7. 考查副词：位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式Finally，意为“最后”。
8. 考查现在完成时：结构为“has+过去分词”，create的过去分词是created。
9. 考查代词：介词of后需接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。
10. 考查主谓一致：plastic是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is。
【答案】
1. bottles 2. and 3. for 4. dangerous 5. to tell 6. the 7. Finally 8. created 9. them 10. is
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，围绕海洋环保主题展开，综合考查词性转换、语法规则及语境理解，难度适中，侧重学生对初中英语核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则填写适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨（海洋垃圾问题及相关解决举措），再逐空分析：根据名词单复数、连词/介词用法、词性转换、非谓语动词、冠词、副词、时态、代词、主谓一致等语法点，结合上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：water bottle是可数名词，此处表泛指各类水瓶，故用复数形式bottles。
2. 考查连词：wind和rain是并列的自然事物，用并列连词and连接。
3. 考查介词：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，此处指塑料在海洋留存数百年，故填for。
4. 考查词性转换：be动词后需接形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。
5. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作定语修饰idea，表目的，即“告知人们海洋问题的新想法”，故填to tell。
6. 考查冠词：此处特指（清理垃圾的）那些海滩，用定冠词the。
7. 考查副词：位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式Finally，意为“最后”。
8. 考查现在完成时：结构为“has+过去分词”，create的过去分词是created。
9. 考查代词：介词of后需接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。
10. 考查主谓一致：plastic是不可数名词，一般现在时中be动词用is。
【答案】
1. bottles 2. and 3. for 4. dangerous 5. to tell 6. the 7. Finally 8. created 9. them 10. is
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，围绕海洋环保主题展开，综合考查词性转换、语法规则及语境理解，难度适中，侧重学生对初中英语核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
