2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册外研版第8页答案
(
A
)2. This
makes
you sleepy in the afternoon.

A.makes
B.making
C.make

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道考查英语语法中主谓一致的基础题。解题思路:首先判断句子时态,本句描述日常情况,用一般现在时;再确定主语,主语是指示代词this,属于第三人称单数;最后根据一般现在时的主谓一致规则,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
句子主语this是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A选项makes是make的第三人称单数形式,符合要求;B选项making是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;C选项make是动词原形,不符合主谓一致规则,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般现在时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,侧重主谓一致的应用,是英语学习中的常考基础题型,帮助学生巩固一般现在时的动词变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)3. Cindy has
a lot of
meat for lunch.

A.a lots of
B.lot of
C.a lot of

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中修饰名词的“许多”类短语的正确用法,需辨析各选项的正误。首先明确,英语中表示“许多”且可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的正确短语是a lot of或lots of,而a lots of、lot of均为错误表达。题目中meat是不可数名词,需选择正确的短语搭配。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“a lots of”是错误的短语形式,无此表达,排除;B选项“lot of”缺少冠词a,正确形式应为“lots of”或“a lot of”,排除;C选项“a lot of”是正确短语,可修饰不可数名词,符合句子语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】a lot of的用法、不可数名词修饰
【点评】本题为基础词汇搭配题,考查常用短语的正确结构,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,需牢记易混短语的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. If you eat to much for dinner, your stomach has to work hard
for
a long time.
time.

A.for
B.to
C.with

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,解题思路是:先明确句子要表达“胃辛苦工作很长时间”,需选能表示“持续一段时间”的介词;回忆介词用法,“for + 时间段”是表动作持续时长的固定结构,to、with不符合此处表时间持续的语境,据此判断答案。
【解析】句意为“如果你晚餐吃得太多,你的胃不得不辛苦工作很长时间”。表示动作持续的时长需用介词for,构成“for + 时间段”的固定搭配;to多用于表方向、对象,with多用于表伴随,均不符合句子语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题是基础介词搭配题,考查学生对表示时间持续的介词for的掌握,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
B
) 5. Please help
me
with maths.

A.my
B.me
C.I

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查人称代词的用法。句子中help是动词,动词后面需要接宾语,作宾语的人称代词要用宾格形式。需区分三个选项的词性和用法:A选项my是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词,不能作宾语;B选项me是人称代词I的宾格形式,可作宾语;C选项I是人称代词主格,只能作主语,不能放在动词后作宾语,因此要选宾格形式的代词。
【解析】动词help后需接人称代词的宾格作宾语。A项my为形容词性物主代词,无法作宾语;B项me是I的宾格,可作宾语;C项I为主格,仅能作主语,不符合句子结构要求,所以选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】人称代词宾格
【点评】本题考查人称代词的基础用法,属于英语入门级知识点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
七、读一读,连词成句。
1. need, You, good, in, a, breakfast, the, morning (.)
You need a good breakfast in the morning.

2. Just, few, biscuits, not, a, are, enough (!)
Just a few biscuits are not enough!

3. have, more, You, should, vegetables, fruit, and (.)
You should have more vegetables and fruit.

4. do, I, What, should (?)
What should I do?

5. I, can, have, hope, I, a, healthy, body (.)
I hope I can have a healthy body.

答案

1. You need a good breakfast in the morning.
2. Just a few biscuits are not enough!
3. You should have more vegetables and fruit.
4. What should I do?
5. I hope I can have a healthy body.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先看标点确定句式(陈述句/感叹句/特殊疑问句);其次找主语(如You、I等),再找对应的谓语动词、宾语或表语,最后补充固定搭配、时间/地点状语等,确保单词顺序符合英语语法规则。
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,先找主语You,谓语need,宾语a good breakfast,最后加时间状语in the morning;
2. 标点为感叹号,是陈述句,固定搭配Just a few,主语a few biscuits,谓语are,表语not enough;
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语You,情态动词should后接动词原形have,宾语more vegetables and fruit;
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,后接一般疑问句语序should I do;
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语I,谓语hope,后接宾语从句I can have a healthy body。
【解析】
1. 根据标点(句号)确定为陈述句,主语是You,谓语是need,宾语是a good breakfast,时间状语in the morning放句末,组合得:You need a good breakfast in the morning.
2. 根据标点(感叹号)确定为陈述句,固定搭配Just a few,主语是a few biscuits,谓语是are,表语是not enough,组合得:Just a few biscuits are not enough!
3. 根据标点(句号)确定为陈述句,主语是You,情态动词should后接动词原形have,宾语是more vegetables and fruit,组合得:You should have more vegetables and fruit.
4. 根据标点(问号)确定为特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,后接一般疑问句语序should I do,组合得:What should I do?
5. 根据标点(句号)确定为陈述句,主语是I,谓语是hope,后接宾语从句I can have a healthy body,组合得:I hope I can have a healthy body.
【答案】
1. You need a good breakfast in the morning.
2. Just a few biscuits are not enough!
3. You should have more vegetables and fruit.
4. What should I do?
5. I hope I can have a healthy body.
【知识点】
小学英语连词成句,英语基本句子结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语基本句式、固定短语的掌握,解题关键是先根据标点确定句式,再梳理句子成分,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、读一读,选择正确答案。
Tom and Amy are good friends. But they have different eating habits. Tom always eats very fast because he wants more time to play football. Every lunch, he finishes his rice and meat in five minutes. Meat is his favourite food. He likes fruit too. But he doesn't like vegetables. After lunch, he often feels sleepy in the afternoon.
Amy eats slowly. She chews(咀嚼) her food well. She always has rice, some vegetables, fruit and a little meat for lunch. Amy likes to eat fruit. She thinks it can make her healthy. Sometimes she also has an apple or a banana. After lunch, she feels energetic(充满活力的).
(
C
)1. Tom always eats lunch very fast because he wants to
play football
.
A. do his homework B. go swimming C. play football
(
B
)2. Amy is Tom's
friend
.
A. sister B. friend C. mother
(
B
)3. Tom hates(讨厌)
vegetables
.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. Both A and B
(
A
)4. Amy always has
rice
, vegetables, fruit and meat for lunch.
A. rice B. bread C. biscuits
(
B
)5. What do both(都) Tom and Amy like?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Meat.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握Tom和Amy的饮食习惯,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位相关句子,对比选项选出正确答案,注意同义替换(如doesn't like对应hate)和细节匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“Tom always eats very fast because he wants more time to play football”,可知Tom吃快是为了踢足球,选C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第一句“Tom and Amy are good friends”,可知Amy是Tom的朋友,选B。
3. 第3题:根据原文第一段“But he doesn't like vegetables”,hate与doesn't like同义,可知Tom讨厌蔬菜,选B。
4. 第4题:根据原文第二段“She always has rice, some vegetables, fruit and a little meat for lunch”,可知Amy午餐吃米饭、蔬菜、水果和一点肉,选A。
5. 第5题:根据原文第一段“He likes fruit too.”和第二段“Amy likes to eat fruit.”,可知两人都喜欢水果,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8