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二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy.
②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can
get courage from the team. If they can't do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world.
③However, there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house.
④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you'll always lead an active life!
(
A. Personal.
B. Indoor.
C. Online.
(
A. There are different individual activities.
B. Many people prefer individual games.
C. Team sports are stressful sometimes.
(
(
A. Building up team spirit.
B. Taking exercise in your house.
C. Living an active life with sports.
Ⅱ.短文阅读
①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy.
②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can
get courage from the team. If they can't do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world.
③However, there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house.
④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you'll always lead an active life!
(
A
)21. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "individual"?A. Personal.
B. Indoor.
C. Online.
(
B
)22. What does Paragraph ③ mainly tell us?A. There are different individual activities.
B. Many people prefer individual games.
C. Team sports are stressful sometimes.
(
C
)23. What's the structure(结构) of the passage?(
C
)24. What is the theme(主题) of the passage?A. Building up team spirit.
B. Taking exercise in your house.
C. Living an active life with sports.
答案
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C
解析
【分析】
21题：需结合上下文猜测词义，划线词所在句提到不喜欢团队运动的人更适合individual活动，与“团队”相对的是“个人”，对应选项A的personal；22题：第三段围绕不喜欢团队运动的人更喜欢个人活动展开，需概括段落主旨；23题：分析文章结构，①段总述运动好处，②段讲团队运动，③段讲个人运动，④段总结，对应总-分-总结构，匹配插图C；24题：最后一段点明主题，即无论选哪种运动都能过积极生活，对应选项C。
【解析】
21. 词义猜测题：根据第三段前文“many people who just don't like team sports”，可知individual意为“个人的”，A选项personal（个人的）符合，故选A。
22. 主旨大意题：第三段主要讲述不喜欢团队运动的人更适合个人活动，B选项“Many people prefer individual games”概括了本段主旨，故选B。
23. 文章结构题：文章①段总起，②段介绍团队运动，③段介绍个人运动，④段总结，结构为总-分-总，对应插图C，故选C。
24. 主旨大意题：文章最后一段“No matter what sports you choose, you'll always lead an active life!”点明主题，即通过运动过积极生活，C选项符合，故选C。
【答案】
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、文章结构题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查词义猜测、段落主旨、文章结构及全文主题，题型常规，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
21题：需结合上下文猜测词义，划线词所在句提到不喜欢团队运动的人更适合individual活动，与“团队”相对的是“个人”，对应选项A的personal；22题：第三段围绕不喜欢团队运动的人更喜欢个人活动展开，需概括段落主旨；23题：分析文章结构，①段总述运动好处，②段讲团队运动，③段讲个人运动，④段总结，对应总-分-总结构，匹配插图C；24题：最后一段点明主题，即无论选哪种运动都能过积极生活，对应选项C。
【解析】
21. 词义猜测题：根据第三段前文“many people who just don't like team sports”，可知individual意为“个人的”，A选项personal（个人的）符合，故选A。
22. 主旨大意题：第三段主要讲述不喜欢团队运动的人更适合个人活动，B选项“Many people prefer individual games”概括了本段主旨，故选B。
23. 文章结构题：文章①段总起，②段介绍团队运动，③段介绍个人运动，④段总结，结构为总-分-总，对应插图C，故选C。
24. 主旨大意题：文章最后一段“No matter what sports you choose, you'll always lead an active life!”点明主题，即通过运动过积极生活，C选项符合，故选C。
【答案】
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、主旨大意题、文章结构题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查词义猜测、段落主旨、文章结构及全文主题，题型常规，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
