Ⅲ. 根据课文(Section B 3a)内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

You may have never heard of my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.
Eric 25. in the 100-metre freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. However, he had just begun swimming only eight months 26. the games! The only swimming pool for him was a hotel pool about 13 metres long, and even then he could only use it for an hour every morning. In fact, the first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool was 27. the Olympics.
During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race 28. especially difficult for him. In fact, it looked like he was going to drown! But he tried 29. to finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd.
30. Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete. He never gave up no matter 31. hard it was. With hard work and practice, Eric later became quite 32. at the 100 metres. His time for the 100-metre event 33. from 1 minute 52 seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds! He later became the coach of the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true 34. of the Olympic spirit.

25. swam 26. before 27. at 28. were 29. hard 30. Though 31. how 32. fast 33. improved 34. example

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合时态、固定搭配、词性及句意逻辑，从方框所给词中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题时先明确文章主题是介绍赤道几内亚奥运游泳选手Eric的事迹，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构和语义，匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
25. 句子描述2000年悉尼奥运会的过去动作，swim的过去式为swam，故填swam；
26. 句意为“奥运会前八个月才开始游泳”，需用表时间先后的介词before，故填before；
27. “在奥运会上”是固定搭配at the Olympics，故填at；
28. 主语the last 15 metres是复数，描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were；
29. “努力做某事”是try hard，符合语境，故填hard；
30. 此处表让步“虽然他不是奖牌得主”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故填Though；
31. “无论多么”是固定搭配no matter how，故填how；
32. 句意为“在100米项目上变得速度快”，fast符合语境，故填fast；
33. 描述过去的提升动作，improve的过去式为improved，故填improved；
34. “奥运精神的榜样”用example，符合句意，故填example。
【答案】
25. swam 26. before 27. at 28. were 29. hard 30. Though 31. how 32. fast 33. improved 34. example
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考察词汇的适当形式运用，需学生掌握时态变化、固定短语及句意理解，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2026淄博期末改编)
Team Spirit
Team spirit means the willingness of
people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation are necessary in reaching a particular(特定的) goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love and pride for their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust among people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Overly strong team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—among friends, co-workers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
35. What does team spirit mean?

36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

37. What good effects does team spirit create?

38. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)


39. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

35. It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
36. It is mainly about different kinds of team spirit.
37. It creates friendship and trust among people.
38. Yes,I do. Because it can help a team achieve its goals,and it can also create friendship and trust.(主观题,言之有理即可)
39.任何人都可以通过表达对目标的支持来展现团队精神。

【分析】
任务型阅读需根据问题精准定位原文信息：35题询问团队精神的含义，直接定位原文第一段第一句提取定义；36题考查段落主旨，需关注段落核心句（首句）判断内容；37题询问团队精神的好影响，定位第三段相关表述；38题为主观题，结合原文提及的团队精神益处给出两个合理理由；39题翻译需准确转换英文句子为通顺中文。
【解析】
35题：根据原文第一段第一句“Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.”，直接提取答案；
36题：第二段围绕“different kinds of team spirit”展开，首句点明核心，故主旨为介绍不同种类的团队精神；
37题：原文第三段明确提到团队精神的好影响是“creates friendship and trust among people”，据此提取答案；
38题：主观题，结合原文中团队精神能帮助团队达成目标、建立友谊与信任等益处，给出两个合理理由，答案符合要求即可；
39题：画线句“Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.”翻译为通顺中文，即“任何人都可以通过表达对目标的支持来展现团队精神”。
【答案】
35. It means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.
36. It is mainly about different kinds of team spirit.
37. It creates friendship and trust among people.
38. Yes,I do. Because it can help a team achieve its goals,and it can also create friendship and trust.
39. 任何人都可以通过表达对目标的支持来展现团队精神。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、翻译
【点评】
本题为初中期末考常见的任务型阅读题，考查学生信息定位、主旨概括、翻译及主观表达能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7