Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
7. 我们都很钦佩那些让我们国家变得更好的科学家。
We all the scientists who have made our country better.
8. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得这一重要奖项的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became win this important prize in China.
9. 她没带地图就找到了回家的路,真聪明。
It was find the way back home without a map.
10. 袁隆平的一生充满智慧,激励了数百万年轻人。
Yuan Longping's life was and inspired millions of young people.
11. 那个孩子表示,他希望成为像老师那样的人——能够将知识传递给更多的人。
That child said he wanted a person his teacher, who passes knowledge to more people.

7. look up to 8. the first woman to 9. clever of her to 10. full of wisdom 11. to become/be; like

【分析】
7题需对应“钦佩”的英语动词短语，结合主语和时态确定形式；8题考查“第几个做某事的人”的固定结构；9题运用描述人物特质的固定句型；10题用“充满”的固定短语；11题结合“希望做某事”和“像”的表达。
【解析】
7. “钦佩”对应的英语动词短语为look up to，主语we是第一人称复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用原形，故填look up to；
8. 表达“第几个做某事的人”的固定结构是“the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth”，此处对应“第一位获得这一重要奖项的中国女性”，故填the first woman to；
9. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth”用于描述人的品质，“聪明的”是clever，故填clever of her to；
10. “充满”的固定短语是be full of，“智慧”的英语是wisdom，故填full of wisdom；
11. “希望做某事”是want to do sth，“成为”可用become或be，“像”是介词like，故填to become/be; like。
【答案】
7. look up to 8. the first woman to 9. clever of her to 10. full of wisdom 11. to become/be; like
【知识点】
动词短语、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词短语、固定句型及搭配，侧重常用表达的积累，难度适中，学生只要掌握相关固定结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ.短文阅读
Wen Yan was a doctor on the Chinese medical-aid team for Africa. She often thought of the fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born weighing only 800 grams. She had weak lungs(肺）and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment(设备). “But even with the smallest chance,my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby warm, Wen wrapped Beauty in a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her carefully and patiently for almost five hours. Finally,Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
When she left the hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of patients. Wen traveled to faraway villages under the burning sun. Though she often felt tired after long journeys, she had no time to take a rest because the local people were lining up for help. They expressed their gratitude for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen's team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills.
()12. How was Beauty when she was born?
A. She could breathe easily.
B. Her lungs were unhealthy.
C. She weighed 2,050 grams.
()13. Which of the following can best describe Wen Yan according to the text?
A. Honest and active.
B. Creative and clever.
C. Helpful and patient.
()14. What does the underlined word “gratitude”in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fears.
B. Thanks.
C. Opinions.
()15. What will the text probably talk about next?
A. What honors Wen has achieved.
B. Why Wen chose to work as a doctor.
C. How Wen's team trained doctors and nurses.

12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（援非医生Wen Yan救助非洲婴儿Beauty并帮助当地患者的事迹），再针对每道小题的问题，定位原文对应段落，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
12题：根据第一段内容，Beauty出生时体重仅800克，肺弱（weak lungs），几乎无法呼吸，A选项“能轻松呼吸”与原文不符，C选项“体重2050克”是两个月后的体重，并非出生时，因此选B。
13题：从文中Wen Yan耐心照顾Beauty近5小时、帮助数千名非洲患者等内容，可知她是乐于助人且有耐心的，A选项的“诚实、活跃”和B选项的“有创造力、聪明”均未在文中体现，因此选C。
14题：第四段提到当地民众排队求助Wen Yan的团队，在得到帮助后表达的应是“感谢”，gratitude意为“感激、感谢”，对应选项B，A“恐惧”、C“观点”不符合语境，因此选B。
15题：最后一段结尾提到Wen Yan的团队每周培训当地医护人员，按照逻辑，接下来应围绕“如何培训当地医护”展开，A选项“Wen获得的荣誉”、B选项“她选择当医生的原因”均与结尾衔接不紧密，因此选C。
【答案】
12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过援非医生Wen Yan的事迹考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和逻辑推理三类常见题型，整体难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.5