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Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2026 成都期末改编)
Born in 1995, US skier Mikaela Shiffrin is famous for skiing. On November 30, she won her 104th World Cup race at Copper Mountain, US. This win made her World Cup win record even better.
Shiffrin was born in a skiing family. She started skiing at 2 years old and had her first World Cup race when she was 16. Now, she is a two-time Olympic gold medalist(金牌得主) and has won all six World Cup alpine skiing events.
But it's not easy for Shiffrin to stay the best. Alpine skiing is a hard sport. To become an excellent skier, you need to have a strong body and stay calm in an emergency. In November 2024, Shiffrin was badly hurt in a competition and had a terrible illness. After that, she communicated with a doctor. This helped her learn to face fear better. Her experience makes her braver and stronger. She also learns to focus on the training. When she trains, she pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times to improve her skills.
16. In which year did Mikaela Shiffrin have her first World Cup race?
17. How did Shiffrin face fear better?
18. What does Shiffrin do to improve her skills during training?
19. What can you learn from Mikaela Shiffrin?
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Born in 1995, US skier Mikaela Shiffrin is famous for skiing. On November 30, she won her 104th World Cup race at Copper Mountain, US. This win made her World Cup win record even better.
Shiffrin was born in a skiing family. She started skiing at 2 years old and had her first World Cup race when she was 16. Now, she is a two-time Olympic gold medalist(金牌得主) and has won all six World Cup alpine skiing events.
But it's not easy for Shiffrin to stay the best. Alpine skiing is a hard sport. To become an excellent skier, you need to have a strong body and stay calm in an emergency. In November 2024, Shiffrin was badly hurt in a competition and had a terrible illness. After that, she communicated with a doctor. This helped her learn to face fear better. Her experience makes her braver and stronger. She also learns to focus on the training. When she trains, she pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times to improve her skills.
16. In which year did Mikaela Shiffrin have her first World Cup race?
In 2011.
17. How did Shiffrin face fear better?
She communicated with a doctor.
18. What does Shiffrin do to improve her skills during training?
She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times.
19. What can you learn from Mikaela Shiffrin?
We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.（主观题，言之有理即可）
20. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
答案
16. In 2011.
17. She communicated with a doctor.
18. She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times.
19. We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.（主观题，言之有理即可）
20. 她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
17. She communicated with a doctor.
18. She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times.
19. We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.（主观题，言之有理即可）
20. 她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各题考查类型（细节查找、翻译、主观感悟），再带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；主观题需结合文章主旨围绕人物品质作答，翻译题要准确转换句式和词义，确保答案贴合原文。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“Shiffrin was born in 1995...had her first World Cup race when she was 16”，计算得1995+16=2011，故答案为In 2011.
17题：根据原文第三段“In November 2024...she communicated with a doctor. This helped her learn to face fear better”，提取关键信息，故答案为She communicated with a doctor.
18题：根据原文第三段最后一句“When she trains, she pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times to improve her skills”，直接提取内容，故答案为She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times.
19题：主观题，结合文中Shiffrin受伤后勇敢面对、坚持训练的经历，提炼优秀品质，言之有理即可，参考答案示例为We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.
20题：画线句为“Her experience makes her braver and stronger.”，直译时注意比较级的准确翻译，故翻译为她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
【答案】
16. In 2011. 17. She communicated with a doctor. 18. She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times. 19. We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.（主观题，言之有理即可） 20. 她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、翻译和主观感悟类题目，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和文本理解能力，主观题需结合人物经历提炼观点，整体难度不大，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
做任务型阅读时，需先明确各题考查类型（细节查找、翻译、主观感悟），再带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息；主观题需结合文章主旨围绕人物品质作答，翻译题要准确转换句式和词义，确保答案贴合原文。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第二段“Shiffrin was born in 1995...had her first World Cup race when she was 16”，计算得1995+16=2011，故答案为In 2011.
17题：根据原文第三段“In November 2024...she communicated with a doctor. This helped her learn to face fear better”，提取关键信息，故答案为She communicated with a doctor.
18题：根据原文第三段最后一句“When she trains, she pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times to improve her skills”，直接提取内容，故答案为She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times.
19题：主观题，结合文中Shiffrin受伤后勇敢面对、坚持训练的经历，提炼优秀品质，言之有理即可，参考答案示例为We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.
20题：画线句为“Her experience makes her braver and stronger.”，直译时注意比较级的准确翻译，故翻译为她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
【答案】
16. In 2011. 17. She communicated with a doctor. 18. She pays attention to the small things and practises moves many times. 19. We should be brave, strong and focused, and keep practising to improve ourselves.（主观题，言之有理即可） 20. 她的经历让她变得更勇敢、更坚强。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、翻译和主观感悟类题目，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和文本理解能力，主观题需结合人物经历提炼观点，整体难度不大，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
