Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She can solve maths problems (easy).
2. Don't forget (bring) your textbook.
3. My friend is learning (Russia) now.
4. Some (tear) rolled down her cheek.
5. The old photo (remind) her of her happy childhood last week.
6. People all over the world are longing for(渴望) (peaceful).
7. Wendy was very unhappy because she (fight) with her best friend yesterday.
8. The museum contains about 6,000 modern (artwork).
9. Because of the development needs, my hometown built two new train (station).

1. easily 2. to bring 3. Russian 4. tears
5. reminded 6. peace 7. fought 8. artworks
9. stations

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等规则解题：1. 修饰动词solve需用副词；2. 涉及固定搭配；3. 需对应语言类名词；4. tear作“眼泪”是可数名词，some后接复数；5. 由时间状语确定动词时态；6. 介词后需接名词；7. 由时间状语确定动词过去式；8. 可数名词前有数字需用复数；9. 可数名词前有数字需用复数。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词solve，用easy的副词形式easily；2. 固定搭配forget to do sth表“忘记要做某事”，填to bring；3. 表示“俄语”用Russia对应的语言名词Russian；4. tear是可数名词，some后接复数tears；5. 时间状语last week提示用一般过去时，remind变过去式reminded；6. 介词for后接名词，peaceful变名词peace；7. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，fight变过去式fought；8. artwork是可数名词，6000后接复数artworks；9. station是可数名词，two后接复数stations。
【答案】1. easily 2. to bring 3. Russian 4. tears 5. reminded 6. peace 7. fought 8. artworks 9. stations
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、名词的数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及核心语法规则，涵盖副词用法、固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等内容，属于英语基础题型，需学生熟练掌握基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10. 每天都有成千上万的游客参观长城。
tourists visit the Great Wall every day.
11. 士兵们勇敢地与侵略者作战。
The soldiers the invaders bravely.
12. 我们经常在周末和朋友们相聚闲谈。
We often and chat with our friends on weekends.
13. 能尝试湖南的辣菜让我感到很兴奋。
I try Hunan's spicy food.
14. 他们现在想要去公园散散步。
They going for a walk in the park now.
15. 他花了三个小时穿过森林。
It took him three hours to the forest.

10. Thousands of 11. fought against
12. get together 13. feel excited to 14. feel like
15. walk through

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配，同时注意时态、句型结构等细节。具体思路：先理解每句汉语的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定表达，最后根据句子的语境（如时态、主语人称）调整单词形式。
【解析】10题：“成千上万”的英文固定表达为Thousands of，用于修饰可数名词复数tourists，符合句意；11题：“与……作战”的固定搭配为fight against，句子描述过去发生的动作，故用过去式fought against；12题：“相聚”的固定短语为get together，主语为we，一般现在时中用动词原形；13题：“感到兴奋做某事”的固定句型为feel excited to do sth，主语为I，一般现在时用原形；14题：“想要做某事（后接动名词）”的固定搭配为feel like doing sth，主语为they，一般现在时用原形；15题：“穿过（立体空间）”的固定短语为walk through，符合穿过森林的语境，It takes sb st to do sth结构中用动词原形。
【答案】10. Thousands of 11. fought against 12. get together 13. feel excited to 14. feel like 15. walk through
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语与句型，是日常练习的常规题型，侧重基础积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅲ.选词填空
so thousand take excite first easy
something them against sing
Vincent and his classmates visited Moscow for two days. Everyone was 16. to visit some famous places in Russia.
On the 17. day, Vincent went to the Victory Museum with his group. The
tour guide told them stories about how the Russian people fought 18. the Nazis during World War II. In one hall, he saw an artwork with 19. of glass "tears" falling down. It showed that war is terrible and peace does not come 20. . At noon, Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at a restaurant. It tasted good, but later he felt sick, so he didn't feel like eating 21. , and then he slept early.
The next morning it was fresh and cool after the rain. Vincent and his group 22. the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations looked like palaces with bright lights and colourful walls. They also visited Red Square—so fantastic! In the afternoon, they arrived at a Russian school. Students there played games with 23. . Someone brought an accordion, and everyone started 24. and dancing together. They had so much fun that they didn't notice the time. It was 25. good an experience!

16. excited 17. first 18. against 19. thousands
20. easily 21. anything 22. took 23. them
24. singing 25. so

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需先通读全文理解大意，再结合每个空格前后的语境、所需词性、固定搭配，从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式（如名词复数、副词、动词时态、动名词等），逐一确定答案。
【解析】
16. 主语Everyone指人，be动词was后需修饰人的形容词，excite的形容词形式为excited，故填excited。
17. 固定搭配“on the first day”表示“在第一天”，故填first。
18. 固定搭配“fight against”意为“与……作斗争”，符合语境，故填against。
19. 固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填thousands。
20. 修饰动词come需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
21. 否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything，故填anything。
22. 固定搭配“take the metro”表示“乘地铁”，全文为过去时态，take的过去式为took，故填took。
23. 介词with后需用人称代词宾格，them指代前文的classmates，故填them。
24. 固定搭配“start doing sth”表示“开始做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing，故填singing。
25. 固定结构“so + adj + a/an + 名词”，so修饰形容词good，故填so。
【答案】
16. excited 17. first 18. against 19. thousands 20. easily 21. anything 22. took 23. them 24. singing 25. so
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合上下文准确判断词汇形式。
【难度系数】
0.6