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Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2025长沙长郡月考)
Every Saturday morning, 9-year-old Zhang Shucheng goes to the Gansu Provincial Museum with his mother. Zhang goes there not as a visitor but as a guide. He has worked there for more than one year, with some of his friends who have the same interests.
Zhang usually shared the interesting stories behind the exhibits(展览品) with visitors for about half an hour. Many visitors are surprised at the boy. To explain(解释) well, Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits. He also learns from teachers in the museum so that he can explain more clearly.
In fact, Zhang's mother started to help him with reading and telling stories when he was only two years old. She bought him picture books and read with him. "At first, I told him stories, and he would imitate(模仿) me," she said. Then, Zhang's mother bought him more books about geography and history. Thanks to her, Zhang could do his job excellently.
Zhang enjoys working as a guide at the museum. "It's fun to tell visitors what I've learned. I want to keep doing these things," he said.
26. How long has Zhang worked in the museum?
27. What does Zhang do to explain well?
28. How did Zhang's mother help him when he was a little boy?
29. What should we do if we want to be a museum guide?
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Every Saturday morning, 9-year-old Zhang Shucheng goes to the Gansu Provincial Museum with his mother. Zhang goes there not as a visitor but as a guide. He has worked there for more than one year, with some of his friends who have the same interests.
Zhang usually shared the interesting stories behind the exhibits(展览品) with visitors for about half an hour. Many visitors are surprised at the boy. To explain(解释) well, Zhang spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits. He also learns from teachers in the museum so that he can explain more clearly.
In fact, Zhang's mother started to help him with reading and telling stories when he was only two years old. She bought him picture books and read with him. "At first, I told him stories, and he would imitate(模仿) me," she said. Then, Zhang's mother bought him more books about geography and history. Thanks to her, Zhang could do his job excellently.
Zhang enjoys working as a guide at the museum. "It's fun to tell visitors what I've learned. I want to keep doing these things," he said.
26. How long has Zhang worked in the museum?
For more than one year.
27. What does Zhang do to explain well?
He spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum. /By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum.
28. How did Zhang's mother help him when he was a little boy?
She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books, and read with him.
29. What should we do if we want to be a museum guide?
We should learn more about the exhibits, read more, and practise telling stories.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
张喜欢在博物馆当导游。
答案
26. For more than one year.
27. He spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum. /By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum.
28. She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books, and read with him.
29. We should learn more about the exhibits, read more, and practise telling stories.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 张喜欢在博物馆当导游。
27. He spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum. /By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum.
28. She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books, and read with him.
29. We should learn more about the exhibits, read more, and practise telling stories.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 张喜欢在博物馆当导游。
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位：客观题直接提取或整合对应信息，主观题结合原文内容合理推导，翻译题需准确通顺符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
26题：根据关键词“how long”定位到原文第一段最后一句“He has worked there for more than one year”，直接提取时间信息作答。
27题：根据关键词“explain well”定位到原文第二段最后两句，整合“花时间了解展品+向博物馆老师学习”的信息作答。
28题：根据关键词“妈妈小时候帮助他”定位到原文第三段前两句，整理“帮读写讲故事、买绘本、陪阅读”的信息作答。
29题：主观题，结合原文中Zhang做好导游的做法（学习展品、多读书、练习讲故事），合理推导即可，言之有理即可。
30题：画线句直译，注意“enjoys working as”译为“喜欢当”，确保通顺准确。
【答案】
26. For more than one year.
27. He spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum. /By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum.
28. She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books, and read with him.
29. We should learn more about the exhibits, read more, and practise telling stories.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 张喜欢在博物馆当导游。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类任务型阅读，主要考查学生定位、提取原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文合理作答，整体难度适中，适合练习信息获取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位：客观题直接提取或整合对应信息，主观题结合原文内容合理推导，翻译题需准确通顺符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
26题：根据关键词“how long”定位到原文第一段最后一句“He has worked there for more than one year”，直接提取时间信息作答。
27题：根据关键词“explain well”定位到原文第二段最后两句，整合“花时间了解展品+向博物馆老师学习”的信息作答。
28题：根据关键词“妈妈小时候帮助他”定位到原文第三段前两句，整理“帮读写讲故事、买绘本、陪阅读”的信息作答。
29题：主观题，结合原文中Zhang做好导游的做法（学习展品、多读书、练习讲故事），合理推导即可，言之有理即可。
30题：画线句直译，注意“enjoys working as”译为“喜欢当”，确保通顺准确。
【答案】
26. For more than one year.
27. He spends a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learns from teachers in the museum. /By spending a lot of time learning more about the exhibits and learning from teachers in the museum.
28. She helped him with reading and telling stories, bought him picture books, and read with him.
29. We should learn more about the exhibits, read more, and practise telling stories.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 张喜欢在博物馆当导游。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类任务型阅读，主要考查学生定位、提取原文信息的能力，主观题需结合原文合理作答，整体难度适中，适合练习信息获取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
