(E)
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of

Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both
the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's
polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy.
Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers
were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in
larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives
them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global
warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the
ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later
and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry
polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the Earth becomes
so warm that there is no longer enough sea ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no
polar bears.
Actions must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. Which ocean do these polar bears live in?

2. Why did so many polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last year?

3. What causes the loss of polar bears' home?

4. When do polar bears normally return to the ice from the dry land?

5. What do you think we can do for both polar bears and ourselves?

1. The Arctic Ocean. 2. To search for food.
3. The global warming. 4. In autumn.
5. We should live a green life.

【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问北极熊生活的海洋，需定位原文中关于北极熊生存环境的地点描述，从第一段找到对应海洋名称即可。
2. 第2题：询问大量北极熊前往村庄的原因，直接查找原文中描述该事件的句子，提取目的信息。
3. 第3题：要找北极熊家园消失的原因，需关注原文中解释环境变化的段落，找到导致海冰消失的根源因素。
4. 第4题：询问北极熊返回冰面的时间，定位原文中关于北极熊季节活动的描述，提取对应的时间点。
5. 第5题：需结合文章主题（全球变暖影响北极熊），提出符合环保、同时保护人类和北极熊的合理做法，注意控制字数在8词以内。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears.”可知，这些北极熊生活在北冰洋。
2. 根据第三段“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知，大量北极熊前往该村是为了觅食。
3. 根据第四段“But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.”可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊家园的丧失。
4. 根据第五段“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn.”可知，北极熊通常在秋天从陆地返回冰面。
5. 结合文章中全球变暖的背景，我们可以通过过绿色生活来减少碳排放，既保护北极熊也保护人类，因此回答“We should live a green life.”
【答案】
1. The Arctic Ocean.
2. To search for food.
3. The global warming.
4. In autumn.
5. We should live a green life.
【知识点】
细节理解题、环保类阅读、观点表达题
【点评】
本文围绕全球变暖导致北极熊生存危机、入侵人类村庄展开，题目以细节考查为主，侧重学生提取原文关键信息的能力，最后一题引导学生关注环境问题，培养环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6