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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
HIT's "V-Robot"
Small as hair, a "V-Robot" is being tested for blood and brain diseases. The robot is safe and can change shape. And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts. Tests show it works much better than traditional methods. The team hopes it can be used in 2027.
Can't decide what to cook? An AI machine like a coffee maker may give you a hand. It has buttons(按钮) to choose your cooking skill and time, and a camera to check your food. It uses AI to print recipes (菜谱). But they are not able to check the taste or safety, and they mostly use Western food.
The AI Human Washing Machine
Fifty-five years ago, the first "human washing machine" came out. It washed and dried people in 15 minutes but wasn't sold then. This year, a newest version(版本) showed up. It cleans the body and cools people down with AI and may come onto the market later.
(
A. HEALTH.
B. FOOD.
C. SPORTS.
D. INVENTION.
(
A. It looks like human hair.
B. It is very popular around the world now.
C. It can put medicine into sick parts.
D. It cannot change its shape.
(
A. An AI Cooking Helper
B. A Coffee Maker
C. A Recipe Printer
D. A Smart Camera
(
①cleans the body ②dries people in five minutes ③cools people down ④sells well ⑤works with AI
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③⑤
D. ①③⑤
(
A. They tell us to keep healthy.
B. They help us live an easier life.
C. They better our living habits.
D. They are good for a green life.
A
HIT's "V-Robot"
Small as hair, a "V-Robot" is being tested for blood and brain diseases. The robot is safe and can change shape. And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts. Tests show it works much better than traditional methods. The team hopes it can be used in 2027.
Can't decide what to cook? An AI machine like a coffee maker may give you a hand. It has buttons(按钮) to choose your cooking skill and time, and a camera to check your food. It uses AI to print recipes (菜谱). But they are not able to check the taste or safety, and they mostly use Western food.
The AI Human Washing Machine
Fifty-five years ago, the first "human washing machine" came out. It washed and dried people in 15 minutes but wasn't sold then. This year, a newest version(版本) showed up. It cleans the body and cools people down with AI and may come onto the market later.
(
D
)51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. HEALTH.
B. FOOD.
C. SPORTS.
D. INVENTION.
(
C
)52. What can we know about the "V-Robot"?A. It looks like human hair.
B. It is very popular around the world now.
C. It can put medicine into sick parts.
D. It cannot change its shape.
(
A
)53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be "An AI Cooking Helper
".A. An AI Cooking Helper
B. A Coffee Maker
C. A Recipe Printer
D. A Smart Camera
(
D
)54. The newest human washing machine ①③⑤
.①cleans the body ②dries people in five minutes ③cools people down ④sells well ⑤works with AI
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ②③⑤
D. ①③⑤
(
B
)55. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. They tell us to keep healthy.
B. They help us live an easier life.
C. They better our living habits.
D. They are good for a green life.
答案
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题：先判断文章内容类型，文中介绍了三款新型科技发明，分别是用于诊疗的V机器人、辅助烹饪的AI机器、AI人体洗衣机，这类发明创造类内容对应报纸的INVENTION板块，由此确定答案。
2. 第52题：需逐一核对选项与原文信息，根据第一段对V-Robot的描述，找到关键句“And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts”，同时排除错误选项：A选项混淆了“体积像头发小”和“外形像头发”；B选项与原文“2027年才有望投入使用”不符；D选项与原文“can change shape”矛盾，从而确定正确选项。
3. 第53题：给第二则新闻选标题要抓住核心内容，第二则新闻围绕一款辅助烹饪的AI机器展开，B是类比物品，C、D只是该机器的部分功能，只有A选项能概括其核心作用。
4. 第54题：提取第三段中最新人体洗衣机的特点，原文明确提到清洁身体、借助AI降温，且尚未上市，因此排除未提及的“5分钟烘干”和错误的“卖得好”，确定正确的特点组合。
5. 第55题：分析三个发明的共同作用，V机器人提升诊疗效果、AI烹饪助手简化做饭流程、人体洗衣机帮助清洁降温，三者都能让生活更便捷轻松，由此判断共同点。
【解析】
51. 文章介绍了三款新型科技发明，属于发明创造类内容，因此可在报纸的INVENTION板块读到，故选D。
52. 根据第一段“And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts.”可知，V-Robot能把药物直接送达患病部位，C选项正确。A选项：原文“Small as hair”指体积微小，并非外形像头发；B选项：原文“The team hopes it can be used in 2027.”表明目前尚未投入使用，并非全球流行；D选项：原文“can change shape”说明它可以变形，该选项错误。
53. 第二则新闻核心是介绍一款能辅助烹饪的AI机器，它具备选择烹饪参数、拍摄食物、打印菜谱等功能，A选项“An AI Cooking Helper”最能概括其核心定位。B选项只是类比的物品，C、D仅为机器的部分功能，无法作为新闻标题。
54. 根据第三段“It cleans the body and cools people down with AI and may come onto the market later.”可知，最新人体洗衣机具备①清洁身体、③降温、⑤借助AI工作的特点；②“5分钟烘干”原文未提及，④“卖得好”与“尚未上市”矛盾，因此正确组合为①③⑤，选D。
55. 三款发明分别从医疗、烹饪、日常清洁方面为人们提供便利，都能帮助人们过上更轻松的生活，故选B。A仅适用于V机器人；C文中未体现改善生活习惯；D与绿色生活无关。
【答案】
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨概括、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕三款前沿科技发明展开，题目设置注重对学生阅读理解核心能力的考查，既需要精准提取细节信息，也需要把握文本主旨和进行合理推理。解题时需紧扣原文内容，仔细比对选项与原文的差异，理清每则新闻的核心价值，才能高效作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第51题：先判断文章内容类型，文中介绍了三款新型科技发明，分别是用于诊疗的V机器人、辅助烹饪的AI机器、AI人体洗衣机，这类发明创造类内容对应报纸的INVENTION板块，由此确定答案。
2. 第52题：需逐一核对选项与原文信息，根据第一段对V-Robot的描述，找到关键句“And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts”，同时排除错误选项：A选项混淆了“体积像头发小”和“外形像头发”；B选项与原文“2027年才有望投入使用”不符；D选项与原文“can change shape”矛盾，从而确定正确选项。
3. 第53题：给第二则新闻选标题要抓住核心内容，第二则新闻围绕一款辅助烹饪的AI机器展开，B是类比物品，C、D只是该机器的部分功能，只有A选项能概括其核心作用。
4. 第54题：提取第三段中最新人体洗衣机的特点，原文明确提到清洁身体、借助AI降温，且尚未上市，因此排除未提及的“5分钟烘干”和错误的“卖得好”，确定正确的特点组合。
5. 第55题：分析三个发明的共同作用，V机器人提升诊疗效果、AI烹饪助手简化做饭流程、人体洗衣机帮助清洁降温，三者都能让生活更便捷轻松，由此判断共同点。
【解析】
51. 文章介绍了三款新型科技发明，属于发明创造类内容，因此可在报纸的INVENTION板块读到，故选D。
52. 根据第一段“And it can carry medicine directly to sick parts.”可知，V-Robot能把药物直接送达患病部位，C选项正确。A选项：原文“Small as hair”指体积微小，并非外形像头发；B选项：原文“The team hopes it can be used in 2027.”表明目前尚未投入使用，并非全球流行；D选项：原文“can change shape”说明它可以变形，该选项错误。
53. 第二则新闻核心是介绍一款能辅助烹饪的AI机器，它具备选择烹饪参数、拍摄食物、打印菜谱等功能，A选项“An AI Cooking Helper”最能概括其核心定位。B选项只是类比的物品，C、D仅为机器的部分功能，无法作为新闻标题。
54. 根据第三段“It cleans the body and cools people down with AI and may come onto the market later.”可知，最新人体洗衣机具备①清洁身体、③降温、⑤借助AI工作的特点；②“5分钟烘干”原文未提及，④“卖得好”与“尚未上市”矛盾，因此正确组合为①③⑤，选D。
55. 三款发明分别从医疗、烹饪、日常清洁方面为人们提供便利，都能帮助人们过上更轻松的生活，故选B。A仅适用于V机器人；C文中未体现改善生活习惯；D与绿色生活无关。
【答案】
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨概括、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕三款前沿科技发明展开，题目设置注重对学生阅读理解核心能力的考查，既需要精准提取细节信息，也需要把握文本主旨和进行合理推理。解题时需紧扣原文内容，仔细比对选项与原文的差异，理清每则新闻的核心价值，才能高效作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
