五、按要求改写句子。
1. I should take some medicine.
2. He brushes his teeth before bedtime.
He
3. Helen feels cold and hungry.
4. He lives near the park.
Where
5. My foot hurts.
My
1. I should take some medicine.
What should
you do
?2. He brushes his teeth before bedtime.
He
doesn't
brush
his teeth before bedtime.3. Helen feels cold and hungry.
Does
Helen feel
cold
or
hungry
?4. He lives near the park.
Where
does
he
live
?5. My foot hurts.
My
feet
hurt
.答案
1. What should; do 2. doesn't brush
3. Does; feel cold or hungry
4. does he live 5. feet hurt
3. Does; feel cold or hungry
4. does he live 5. feet hurt
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同的句式要求(提问、否定、一般疑问等),结合时态、人称、助动词及情态动词的用法进行改写。1题针对划线动作提问,需用what引导并保留原情态动词should;2题将一般现在时第三人称单数的肯定句改为否定句,需借助助动词doesn't;3题将对感觉的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,且并列成分用or连接;4题针对地点提问,需用where引导并结合一般现在时第三人称单数的助动词does;5题需注意主谓一致,foot的复数形式对应动词hurt。
【解析】1. 划线部分是具体动作,用what提问,原句有情态动词should,故结构为What should you do?2. 原句是一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,改否定句时加助动词doesn't,动词brush用原形,即doesn't brush;3. 对“cold and hungry”提问,变一般疑问句,主语Helen是第三人称单数,用Does开头,动词用原形feel,疑问句中并列的形容词用or连接,故为Does; feel cold or hungry;4. 划线部分是地点,用where提问,原句一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词live用原形,故为does he live;5. 主谓一致,foot的复数是feet,对应动词hurt,故为feet hurt。
【答案】1. What should; do 2. doesn't brush 3. Does; feel cold or hungry 4. does he live 5. feet hurt
【知识点】句型转换、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成,以及主谓一致的核心知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 划线部分是具体动作,用what提问,原句有情态动词should,故结构为What should you do?2. 原句是一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,改否定句时加助动词doesn't,动词brush用原形,即doesn't brush;3. 对“cold and hungry”提问,变一般疑问句,主语Helen是第三人称单数,用Does开头,动词用原形feel,疑问句中并列的形容词用or连接,故为Does; feel cold or hungry;4. 划线部分是地点,用where提问,原句一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词live用原形,故为does he live;5. 主谓一致,foot的复数是feet,对应动词hurt,故为feet hurt。
【答案】1. What should; do 2. doesn't brush 3. Does; feel cold or hungry 4. does he live 5. feet hurt
【知识点】句型转换、一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成,以及主谓一致的核心知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】0.6
六、生病时要遵医嘱才能好得快。根据所给提示,补全四位小朋友就诊时的对话。
1. Doctor: What's wrong with you?

Wang Han: I have . What should I do?
Doctor: You watch TV. You warm water and a rest.
2. Doctor: What's the matter with you?
Mike: I have . What should I do, Doctor?
Doctor: You sweets or eat before .
You before bedtime.
3. Doctor: What's wrong with you?
Amy: I have . What should I do, Doctor?
Doctor: You . You should a rest and some medicine.
1. Doctor: What's wrong with you?
Wang Han: I have . What should I do?
Doctor: You watch TV. You warm water and a rest.
2. Doctor: What's the matter with you?
Doctor: You sweets or eat before .
You before bedtime.
3. Doctor: What's wrong with you?
Amy: I have . What should I do, Doctor?
Doctor: You . You should a rest and some medicine.
答案
1. a cold; shouldn't; should drink; have
2. a toothache; shouldn't eat; bedtime; should
brush your teeth
3. a headache; shouldn't watch TV; have; take
2. a toothache; shouldn't eat; bedtime; should
brush your teeth
3. a headache; shouldn't watch TV; have; take
解析
【分析】
这道题是补全看病场景的英语对话,解题时需结合常见病症的英文表达、医生建议的常用句型(should表“应该”,shouldn't表“不应该”)以及相关固定短语搭配,根据对话“症状→医生建议”的逻辑关系填写空缺内容。
【解析】
1. 第一小题:根据医生建议“喝温水、休息”,可知Wang Han的症状是“感冒”,对应短语have a cold;医生建议“不应该看电视,应该喝温水、休息”,依次填shouldn't、should drink、have。
2. 第二小题:根据医生建议“不能吃糖、睡前”,可知Mike的症状是“牙疼”,对应短语have a toothache;医生建议“不应该吃糖,睡前刷牙”,依次填shouldn't eat、bedtime、should brush your teeth。
3. 第三小题:根据医生建议“休息、吃药”,可知Amy的症状是“头疼”,对应短语have a headache;医生建议“不应该看电视,休息、吃药”,依次填shouldn't watch TV、have、take。
【答案】
1. a cold; shouldn't; should drink; have
2. a toothache; shouldn't eat; bedtime; should brush your teeth
3. a headache; shouldn't watch TV; have; take
【知识点】
日常英语对话、情态动词should/shouldn't用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕看病的日常场景展开,考察学生对常见病症英文表达、医生建议句型及相关固定短语的掌握,贴近生活,难度适中,能帮助学生运用英语解决日常就医相关的表达问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是补全看病场景的英语对话,解题时需结合常见病症的英文表达、医生建议的常用句型(should表“应该”,shouldn't表“不应该”)以及相关固定短语搭配,根据对话“症状→医生建议”的逻辑关系填写空缺内容。
【解析】
1. 第一小题:根据医生建议“喝温水、休息”,可知Wang Han的症状是“感冒”,对应短语have a cold;医生建议“不应该看电视,应该喝温水、休息”,依次填shouldn't、should drink、have。
2. 第二小题:根据医生建议“不能吃糖、睡前”,可知Mike的症状是“牙疼”,对应短语have a toothache;医生建议“不应该吃糖,睡前刷牙”,依次填shouldn't eat、bedtime、should brush your teeth。
3. 第三小题:根据医生建议“休息、吃药”,可知Amy的症状是“头疼”,对应短语have a headache;医生建议“不应该看电视,休息、吃药”,依次填shouldn't watch TV、have、take。
【答案】
1. a cold; shouldn't; should drink; have
2. a toothache; shouldn't eat; bedtime; should brush your teeth
3. a headache; shouldn't watch TV; have; take
【知识点】
日常英语对话、情态动词should/shouldn't用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕看病的日常场景展开,考察学生对常见病症英文表达、医生建议句型及相关固定短语的掌握,贴近生活,难度适中,能帮助学生运用英语解决日常就医相关的表达问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、新考法 杰克学习很努力,但是成绩并不理想,请你从健康的角度给杰克分析一下原因吧。阅读短文,找出他的问题并画"√"。

答案
画"√":feel tired and sleepy
don't do sports
have a headache
have a stomachache
don't do sports
have a headache
have a stomachache
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确题目要求是找出杰克存在的健康相关问题,再逐一核对选项,从短文中提取对应信息,排除原文未提及的选项,确定正确的问题。
【解析】阅读短文,提取杰克的相关描述:①文中提到“He doesn't like sports”,对应选项“don't do sports”;②文中提到“He always feels tired and sleepy”,对应该选项;③文中提到“Today, he has a headache and a stomachache”,对应这两个选项;而“eat too much candies”和“eat too much meat”在短文中未出现,因此排除。
【答案】在feel tired and sleepy、don't do sports、have a headache、have a stomachache选项后画“√”
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键细节的能力,结合健康角度分析问题,需仔细阅读原文对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】阅读短文,提取杰克的相关描述:①文中提到“He doesn't like sports”,对应选项“don't do sports”;②文中提到“He always feels tired and sleepy”,对应该选项;③文中提到“Today, he has a headache and a stomachache”,对应这两个选项;而“eat too much candies”和“eat too much meat”在短文中未出现,因此排除。
【答案】在feel tired and sleepy、don't do sports、have a headache、have a stomachache选项后画“√”
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键细节的能力,结合健康角度分析问题,需仔细阅读原文对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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