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Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:254 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
[2025 江苏宿迁期中]Do you know Porto or Oporto? It is the second largest city in Portugal (葡萄牙). Every day, a large number of people visit the city's most popular place: Livraria Lello. You may think it is the 1 of a museum. In fact, it's not a museum, but a bookstore. It is 2 known in English as the Lello Bookstore.
Livraria Lello 3 its doors in 1906. It doesn't only owe (把……归功于) the success to 4 books, but also to J. K Rowling. People said J. K. Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in the store. She liked to visit the bookstore 5 she lived in Porto.
A few years ago, Livraria Lello was 6 to go to. However, the bookstore went through a hard time. It 7 went bankrupt (破产). At that time, someone advised that 8 should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would 9 tickets.
This turned out to be a 10 idea. The number of visitors 11 to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books!
Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello. It's 12 a must-see place while you're in Porto. So, if you visit Porto next time, don't 13 Livraria Lello. I believe it will make your trip more 14. Besides, it will be an unforgettable 15 for you in your life.
()1. A. owner
B. name
C. manager
D. address
()2. A. surely
B. totally
C. commonly
D. quietly
()3. A. opened
B. closed
C. built
D. repaired
()4. A. his
B. its
C. hers
D. theirs
()5. A. if
B. when
C. before
D. so
()6. A. free
B. hard
C. special
D. normal
()7. A. never
B. soon
C. almost
D. already
()8. A. workers
B. visitors
C. bankers
D. writers
()9. A. save
B. need
C. sell
D. print
()10. A. funny
B. clear
C. terrible
D. wonderful
()11. A. cut down
B. went up
C. ran out
D. went down
()12. A. just
B. really
C. hardly
D. only
()13. A. miss
B. hide
C. consider
D. imagine
()14. A. simple
B. boring
C. enjoyable
D. helpful
()15. A. prize
B. tradition
C. relationship
D. experience
体裁:说明文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:254 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
[2025 江苏宿迁期中]Do you know Porto or Oporto? It is the second largest city in Portugal (葡萄牙). Every day, a large number of people visit the city's most popular place: Livraria Lello. You may think it is the 1 of a museum. In fact, it's not a museum, but a bookstore. It is 2 known in English as the Lello Bookstore.
Livraria Lello 3 its doors in 1906. It doesn't only owe (把……归功于) the success to 4 books, but also to J. K Rowling. People said J. K. Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in the store. She liked to visit the bookstore 5 she lived in Porto.
A few years ago, Livraria Lello was 6 to go to. However, the bookstore went through a hard time. It 7 went bankrupt (破产). At that time, someone advised that 8 should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would 9 tickets.
This turned out to be a 10 idea. The number of visitors 11 to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books!
Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello. It's 12 a must-see place while you're in Porto. So, if you visit Porto next time, don't 13 Livraria Lello. I believe it will make your trip more 14. Besides, it will be an unforgettable 15 for you in your life.
()1. A. owner
B. name
C. manager
D. address
()2. A. surely
B. totally
C. commonly
D. quietly
()3. A. opened
B. closed
C. built
D. repaired
()4. A. his
B. its
C. hers
D. theirs
()5. A. if
B. when
C. before
D. so
()6. A. free
B. hard
C. special
D. normal
()7. A. never
B. soon
C. almost
D. already
()8. A. workers
B. visitors
C. bankers
D. writers
()9. A. save
B. need
C. sell
D. print
()10. A. funny
B. clear
C. terrible
D. wonderful
()11. A. cut down
B. went up
C. ran out
D. went down
()12. A. just
B. really
C. hardly
D. only
()13. A. miss
B. hide
C. consider
D. imagine
()14. A. simple
B. boring
C. enjoyable
D. helpful
()15. A. prize
B. tradition
C. relationship
D. experience
答案
完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图的一个著名书店。
快速对答案
1—5 B C A B B
6—10 A C B A D
11—15 B B A C D
1. B 句意为:你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。根据“You may think it is the... of a museum.”可知 it 指代前句中的 Livraria Lello,可推测此处说的是认为它是博物馆的名字,故选 B 项。
2. C 句意为:它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。根据“It is... known in English as the Lello Bookstore.”并结合语境可知,此处应是说在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店,故选 C 项。
3. A 句意为:莱洛书店在 1906 年开始营业。根据语境及下文可知此处说的应是这个地方在 1906 年开始营业,故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:它的成功不仅归功于它的书,也归功于 J·K·罗琳。根据“It doesn't only owe the success to... books”可知此处说的应是这家书店的成功,故选 B 项。
5. B 句意为:当她住在波尔图时,她喜欢参观这家书店。根据“She liked to visit the bookstore... she lived in Porto.”可知应是当她住在波尔图的时候,喜欢去书店,故选 B 项。
6. A 句意为:几年前,莱洛书店可以免费去。根据“At that time, someone advised that... should buy tickets to get in.”可知此处说的应是几年前可以免费去,故选 A 项。
7. C 句意为:它几乎破产了。根据“However, the bookstore went through a hard time.”以及下文可知,在困难时期,书店几乎破产了,故选 C 项。
8. B 句意为:在那时,有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据“The number of visitors... to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知应是指参观者要买票进入,故选 B 项。
9. A 句意为:并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话,他们会免票。结合上下文可知,这是为了解决快要破产的问题而提出的建议,故应是买书会免门票,save 符合语境,故选 A 项。
10. D 句意为:结果证明这是个好主意。根据“The number of visitors... to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个好主意,故选 D 项。
11. B 句意为:在 2017 年,参观者的数量增长到 1200 万并且卖了超过 28 万本书。根据“This turned out to be a... idea”.可知是一个极好的主意,故结果也是好的,这里应是指增长到了 1200 万,故选 B 项。
12. B 句意为:当你来波尔图的时候,它真的是一个必须参观的地方。根据“Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello.”可知此处说的是这家书店真的是一个必须参观的地方,故选 B 项。
13. A 句意为:所以,如果你下次去参观波尔图,不要错过莱洛书店。根据“It's... a must-see place while you're in Porto.”可知是指不要错过它,故选 A 项。
14. C 句意为:我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。根据上下文可知莱洛书店是一个有名且必须要参观的景点,结合选项可知 enjoyable 符合语境,故选 C 项。
15. D 句意为:另外,它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。根据“Besides, it will be an unforgettable... for you in your life.”可知此处是说参观莱洛书店会是一个难忘的经历。故选 D 项。
快速对答案
1—5 B C A B B
6—10 A C B A D
11—15 B B A C D
1. B 句意为:你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。根据“You may think it is the... of a museum.”可知 it 指代前句中的 Livraria Lello,可推测此处说的是认为它是博物馆的名字,故选 B 项。
2. C 句意为:它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。根据“It is... known in English as the Lello Bookstore.”并结合语境可知,此处应是说在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店,故选 C 项。
3. A 句意为:莱洛书店在 1906 年开始营业。根据语境及下文可知此处说的应是这个地方在 1906 年开始营业,故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:它的成功不仅归功于它的书,也归功于 J·K·罗琳。根据“It doesn't only owe the success to... books”可知此处说的应是这家书店的成功,故选 B 项。
5. B 句意为:当她住在波尔图时,她喜欢参观这家书店。根据“She liked to visit the bookstore... she lived in Porto.”可知应是当她住在波尔图的时候,喜欢去书店,故选 B 项。
6. A 句意为:几年前,莱洛书店可以免费去。根据“At that time, someone advised that... should buy tickets to get in.”可知此处说的应是几年前可以免费去,故选 A 项。
7. C 句意为:它几乎破产了。根据“However, the bookstore went through a hard time.”以及下文可知,在困难时期,书店几乎破产了,故选 C 项。
8. B 句意为:在那时,有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据“The number of visitors... to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知应是指参观者要买票进入,故选 B 项。
9. A 句意为:并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话,他们会免票。结合上下文可知,这是为了解决快要破产的问题而提出的建议,故应是买书会免门票,save 符合语境,故选 A 项。
10. D 句意为:结果证明这是个好主意。根据“The number of visitors... to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个好主意,故选 D 项。
11. B 句意为:在 2017 年,参观者的数量增长到 1200 万并且卖了超过 28 万本书。根据“This turned out to be a... idea”.可知是一个极好的主意,故结果也是好的,这里应是指增长到了 1200 万,故选 B 项。
12. B 句意为:当你来波尔图的时候,它真的是一个必须参观的地方。根据“Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello.”可知此处说的是这家书店真的是一个必须参观的地方,故选 B 项。
13. A 句意为:所以,如果你下次去参观波尔图,不要错过莱洛书店。根据“It's... a must-see place while you're in Porto.”可知是指不要错过它,故选 A 项。
14. C 句意为:我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。根据上下文可知莱洛书店是一个有名且必须要参观的景点,结合选项可知 enjoyable 符合语境,故选 C 项。
15. D 句意为:另外,它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。根据“Besides, it will be an unforgettable... for you in your life.”可知此处是说参观莱洛书店会是一个难忘的经历。故选 D 项。
解析
【分析】做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍葡萄牙波尔图的莱洛书店），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法、逻辑关系判断选项，注意代词指代、前后呼应等细节，确保选项符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. B 句意为：你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。it指代前文的Livraria Lello，结合语境可知此处指“名字”，故选B。
2. C 句意为：它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。commonly意为“通常，一般地”，符合语境，故选C。
3. A 句意为：莱洛书店在1906年开始营业。opened意为“开业，开放”，符合语境，故选A。
4. B 句意为：它的成功不仅归功于它的书，也归功于J·K·罗琳。此处指代书店的书，用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
5. B 句意为：当她住在波尔图时，她喜欢参观这家书店。when引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑，故选B。
6. A 句意为：几年前，莱洛书店可以免费去。根据后文“有人建议买票进入”可知之前是免费的，故选A。
7. C 句意为：它几乎破产了。almost意为“几乎，差不多”，符合书店经历困难时期的语境，故选C。
8. B 句意为：在那时，有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据后文游客数量增长可知，此处指“参观者”，故选B。
9. A 句意为：并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话，他们会免票。save意为“节省，免掉”，符合语境，故选A。
10. D 句意为：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后文游客和销量增长可知是好主意，wonderful意为“极好的”，故选D。
11. B 句意为：在2017年，参观者的数量增长到120万并且卖了超过28万本书。went up意为“上升，增长”，符合语境，故选B。
12. B 句意为：当你来波尔图的时候，它真的是一个必须参观的地方。really意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境，故选B。
13. A 句意为：所以，如果你下次去参观波尔图，不要错过莱洛书店。miss意为“错过”，符合语境，故选A。
14. C 句意为：我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故选C。
15. D 句意为：另外，它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为旅游类说明文，语篇贴近生活，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是常规完形填空题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. B 句意为：你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。it指代前文的Livraria Lello，结合语境可知此处指“名字”，故选B。
2. C 句意为：它在英语中通常被称为莱洛书店。commonly意为“通常，一般地”，符合语境，故选C。
3. A 句意为：莱洛书店在1906年开始营业。opened意为“开业，开放”，符合语境，故选A。
4. B 句意为：它的成功不仅归功于它的书，也归功于J·K·罗琳。此处指代书店的书，用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
5. B 句意为：当她住在波尔图时，她喜欢参观这家书店。when引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑，故选B。
6. A 句意为：几年前，莱洛书店可以免费去。根据后文“有人建议买票进入”可知之前是免费的，故选A。
7. C 句意为：它几乎破产了。almost意为“几乎，差不多”，符合书店经历困难时期的语境，故选C。
8. B 句意为：在那时，有人建议参观者应该买票进入。根据后文游客数量增长可知，此处指“参观者”，故选B。
9. A 句意为：并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话，他们会免票。save意为“节省，免掉”，符合语境，故选A。
10. D 句意为：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后文游客和销量增长可知是好主意，wonderful意为“极好的”，故选D。
11. B 句意为：在2017年，参观者的数量增长到120万并且卖了超过28万本书。went up意为“上升，增长”，符合语境，故选B。
12. B 句意为：当你来波尔图的时候，它真的是一个必须参观的地方。really意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境，故选B。
13. A 句意为：所以，如果你下次去参观波尔图，不要错过莱洛书店。miss意为“错过”，符合语境，故选A。
14. C 句意为：我相信它会让你的旅途更愉快。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故选C。
15. D 句意为：另外，它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为旅游类说明文，语篇贴近生活，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是常规完形填空题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
体裁:应用文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:303 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟
[2025 江苏南通模拟]
Top Travel Destinations 2025
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Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia. Its food culture is like nothing you've ever experienced. If you're a food lover, this is the place to go. The central location of Penang makes it a hub (枢纽) for food from many different places including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time to Visit: November to January
Bali, Indonesia
Bali has always been a top travel destination thanks to its beauty, but even so, there are still hidden places away from the main tourist attractions that offer peace and quietness. One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan. One tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction. It also makes for good diving and underwater photography, and is one of the best vacation attractions for couples.
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views, beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic (火山形成的) mountain you can hike and explore. With its many hiking paths, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.
Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
Banff, Canada
Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Banff is a small town of Canada. Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions. Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.
Best Time to Visit: June to August, December to March
()16. Where should you go if you are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembongan.
B. Penang, Malaysia.
C. The Banff Gondola.
D. The Banff Upper Hot Springs.
()17. If you want to explore a volcanic mountain, which month is the best choice?
A. January.
B. August.
C. October.
D. December.
()18. What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations?
A. It's famous for its tasty food.
B. It doesn't have any mountains.
C. It offers great views of beaches.
D. It's not well-known to foreigners.
[2025 江苏南通模拟]
Top Travel Destinations 2025
Penang, Malaysia
Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia. Its food culture is like nothing you've ever experienced. If you're a food lover, this is the place to go. The central location of Penang makes it a hub (枢纽) for food from many different places including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Best Time to Visit: November to January
Bali, Indonesia
Bali has always been a top travel destination thanks to its beauty, but even so, there are still hidden places away from the main tourist attractions that offer peace and quietness. One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan. One tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction. It also makes for good diving and underwater photography, and is one of the best vacation attractions for couples.
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views, beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic (火山形成的) mountain you can hike and explore. With its many hiking paths, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.
Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November
Banff, Canada
Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Banff is a small town of Canada. Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions. Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.
Best Time to Visit: June to August, December to March
()16. Where should you go if you are interested in diving?
A. Nusa Lembongan.
B. Penang, Malaysia.
C. The Banff Gondola.
D. The Banff Upper Hot Springs.
()17. If you want to explore a volcanic mountain, which month is the best choice?
A. January.
B. August.
C. October.
D. December.
()18. What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations?
A. It's famous for its tasty food.
B. It doesn't have any mountains.
C. It offers great views of beaches.
D. It's not well-known to foreigners.
答案
阅读选择·语篇导读本文介绍了 2025 年四个热门旅游目的地的相关信息。
快速对答案
16—18 A C D
16. A 细节理解题。根据“One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan... It also makes for good diving and underwater photography...”可知,如果对潜水感兴趣,应该去努沙伦邦岸岛。故选 A 项。
17. C 细节理解题。根据“The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.”和“Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November”可知,奥克兰伊甸山是一座可以徒步探索的火山,最佳游览时间是 3—5 月和 9—11 月。故选 C 项。
18. D 细节理解题。根据“Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions.”可知选 D 项。
阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛这个相对安静且独特的旅游目的地。
快速对答案
16—18 A C D
16. A 细节理解题。根据“One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan... It also makes for good diving and underwater photography...”可知,如果对潜水感兴趣,应该去努沙伦邦岸岛。故选 A 项。
17. C 细节理解题。根据“The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.”和“Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November”可知,奥克兰伊甸山是一座可以徒步探索的火山,最佳游览时间是 3—5 月和 9—11 月。故选 C 项。
18. D 细节理解题。根据“Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions.”可知选 D 项。
阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛这个相对安静且独特的旅游目的地。
解析
【分析】
本题为旅游类应用文阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先浏览题目，明确各题的关键词（如16题关键词diving、17题关键词volcanic mountain和月份、18题关键词Banff special），再带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息得出答案。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据原文Bali部分中“One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan... It also makes for good diving and underwater photography...”可知，努沙伦邦岸岛适合潜水，因此对潜水感兴趣应去此处，故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据原文Auckland部分中“The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.”及该部分“Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November”可知，探索火山的最佳月份为3-5月、9-11月，选项中10月属于该区间，故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据原文Banff部分中“Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions.”可知，班夫对外国人来说鲜为人知是它与其他三个目的地的特别之处，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节理解题，旅游类语篇
【点评】
本题围绕四个热门旅游目的地展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型为基础细节理解题，难度适中，适合巩固应用文阅读的信息提取技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为旅游类应用文阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：先浏览题目，明确各题的关键词（如16题关键词diving、17题关键词volcanic mountain和月份、18题关键词Banff special），再带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息得出答案。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据原文Bali部分中“One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan... It also makes for good diving and underwater photography...”可知，努沙伦邦岸岛适合潜水，因此对潜水感兴趣应去此处，故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据原文Auckland部分中“The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore.”及该部分“Best Time to Visit: March to May, September to November”可知，探索火山的最佳月份为3-5月、9-11月，选项中10月属于该区间，故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据原文Banff部分中“Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that's what makes it so different from other attractions.”可知，班夫对外国人来说鲜为人知是它与其他三个目的地的特别之处，故选D。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
应用文阅读，细节理解题，旅游类语篇
【点评】
本题围绕四个热门旅游目的地展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型为基础细节理解题，难度适中，适合巩固应用文阅读的信息提取技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
