2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第36页答案
Ⅰ请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 江苏常州调研]We should pay attention to
cultural
(culture) differences when we travel to other places.
2. [2025 江苏南通期中]The volunteers' help made us feel
truly
(true) warm during the cold winter.
3. Remember
to smile
(smile) at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot.
4. [2025 江苏南京质检]More and more people in Nanjing prefer
taking
(take) the underground to driving to work.

答案

1. cultural 句意为:当我们去其他地方旅游时,我们应该注意文化差异。此处应用形容词修饰名词 differences, culture 的形容词是 cultural。
2. truly 空格后 warm 是形容词,修饰形容词需要用副词,故填 truly。
3. to smile 句意为:记得每天对你周围的人微笑,因为微笑能帮你很多。根据句意可知,此处指事情还没做,remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”,符合语境。故填 to smile。
4. taking 句意为:在南京,越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车去上班。prefer doing sth to doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,故填 taking。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:空格后是名词differences,需用形容词修饰,因此将名词culture转换为形容词形式cultural。
2. 第2题:空格后是形容词warm,修饰形容词需用副词,因此将形容词true转换为副词形式truly。
3. 第3题:考查remember的固定用法,remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事(未做)”,此处指每天要做的事,故用to smile。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,因此take要变为动名词形式taking。
【解析】
1. 句意为:当我们去其他地方旅游时,我们应该注意文化差异。此处需用形容词修饰名词differences,culture的形容词为cultural,故填cultural。
2. 句意为:志愿者的帮助让我们在寒冷的冬天感到真正温暖。空格后是形容词warm,需用副词修饰,true的副词为truly,故填truly。
3. 句意为:记得每天对你周围的人微笑,因为微笑能帮你很多。此处表示记得要做某事(未做),用remember to do sth结构,故填to smile。
4. 句意为:在南京,越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车去上班。固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth中,take需用动名词形式taking,故填taking。
【答案】
1. cultural 2. truly 3. to smile 4. taking
【知识点】
形容词与副词的转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语词性转换及固定搭配的基础题型,主要考查学生对词汇变形规则和常用短语的掌握,是初中英语核心考点之一,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完成句子

5. The two
guards
at the gate checked everyone's ID cards carefully before letting them in.
6. [2025 江苏盐城期中·节选]We walked slowly along the
coast
, enjoying the cool wind from the sea.
7. My little sister always
counts down
the hours until her birthday party—she's so excited.
8. [2025 江苏徐州期末·节选]If you like busy and fun evenings, you'll love the lively
nightlife
of this beach city.
9. The small plants by the window are
taking in
sunlight and water to grow well.

答案

5. guards 根据空前 two 可知,此处应填可数名词复数;结合 checked everyone's ID cards carefully 及所给词可知填 guards。
6. coast 根据 enjoying the cool wind from the sea 可知,此处指沿着海岸散步,故填 coast。
7. counts down 根据语境及所给词可知,此处指倒数小时;句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语为 My little sister,故填 counts down。
8. nightlife 空格前 lively 是形容词,后接名词;根据 busy and fun evenings 及所给词可知填 nightlife。
9. taking in 根据 to grow well 及所给词可知,此处为吸收阳光和水分;设空前有 are,需要填现在分词,构成现在进行时,故填 taking in。

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空,需结合每个句子的语境,分析所需词汇的词性、时态、单复数等,再匹配方框内词汇并变形:
1. 第5题:空前有基数词two,需填可数名词复数;结合“门口检查身份证”的语境,选guard并变复数。
2. 第6题:根据“沿...走、享受海风”的语境,需填表示地点的名词,选coast。
3. 第7题:主语是第三人称单数,句子描述习惯性动作用一般现在时;结合“倒数时间”的语境,选count down并变形。
4. 第8题:形容词lively后需接名词,结合“忙碌有趣的夜晚”的语境,选nightlife。
5. 第9题:空前有be动词are,需填现在分词构成现在进行时;结合“吸收阳光水分”的语境,选take in并变形。
【解析】
5. 句意:两名门卫在门口仔细检查每个人的身份证才让他们进入。基数词two后接可数名词复数,guard的复数形式为guards,符合语境。
6. 句意:我们沿着海岸慢慢走,享受来自大海的凉风。coast意为“海岸”,契合“海风”的语境,用原形。
7. 句意:我妹妹总是倒数到她生日派对的时间——她太兴奋了。主语是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,count down的第三人称单数形式是counts down,符合“倒数时间”的语境。
8. 句意:如果你喜欢忙碌有趣的夜晚,你会爱上这个海滨城市热闹的夜生活。nightlife意为“夜生活”,契合“busy and fun evenings”的语境,用原形。
9. 句意:窗边的小植物正在吸收阳光和水分来好好生长。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,take in的现在分词是taking in,符合“吸收”的语境。
【答案】
5. guards 6. coast 7. counts down 8. nightlife 9. taking in
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境分析词性、时态等,难度适中,是常见的词汇变形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ翻译句子
10. 请给我一片面包。我想搭配牛奶吃。(a slice of)
Please give me a slice of bread. I want to eat it with milk.

11. 桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。(one... the other)
There are two apples on the table. One is red, and the other is green.

12. [2025 江苏连云港质检]无论他来不来,我们的会议都会按时开始。(whether... or not)
Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.

13. 毫无疑问,努力学习是提高成绩的好方法。(there is no doubt that... )
There is no doubt that studying hard is a good way to improve grades.

答案

10. Please give me a slice of bread. I want to eat it with milk.
11. There are two apples on the table. One is red, and the other is green.
12. Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.
13. There is no doubt that studying hard is a good way to improve grades.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,要求运用指定短语完成句子翻译。解题思路如下:1. 第10题,需用短语a slice of修饰不可数名词bread,“给我”译为please give me,“搭配牛奶吃”译为eat with milk,注意用it指代前文的面包;2. 第11题,用there be句型表达“某地有某物”,结合短语one...the other连接两个分句描述两个苹果的特征;3. 第12题,用whether...or not引导让步状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时);4. 第13题,运用固定句型there is no doubt that,that后接完整从句,注意动名词短语studying hard作从句主语。
【解析】
10. Please give me a slice of bread. I want to eat it with milk.
11. There are two apples on the table. One is red, and the other is green.
12. Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.
13. There is no doubt that studying hard is a good way to improve grades.
【答案】
10. Please give me a slice of bread. I want to eat it with milk.
11. There are two apples on the table. One is red, and the other is green.
12. Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.
13. There is no doubt that studying hard is a good way to improve grades.
【知识点】
汉译英;固定短语运用;there be句型
【点评】
本题重点考查学生对指定英语短语、常用句型的掌握情况及汉译英的基本能力,题目难度适中,需注意短语搭配和句型结构的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
[2025 江苏扬州期末·节选]Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn't left his home since he was 15. He was walking to 14. c
atch
a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign that 15. f
ell
down from a building two years ago. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was 16. l
ucky
to be alive. This left Tom with agoraphobia (广场恐惧症): the idea of being outdoors makes him feel 17. n
ervous
.
Tom loves travelling, though. Before the accident, he'd get full of 18. e
xcitement
when talking about family trips. Now the idea of driving in a car to French or taking a plane to 19. I
taly
terrifies him.
However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the world 20. w
ithout
leaving his home: online maps. Tom has visited every 21. c
orner
of every country in the world where online maps have taken photos. Using street view, he has walked down the streets of the world's most famous cities.
Tom's virtual (虚拟的) travel is more than just a 22. h
obby
—it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited. Tom hopes that his online journeys will help him 23. o
vercome
his agoraphobia. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.

答案

短文填空·语篇导读本文讲述因为一次意外患上广场恐惧症的汤姆,利用谷歌地图进行线上虚拟旅行的故事。
14. catch 句意为:两年前他在走路去赶公交车的时候,被一栋大楼落下的标志牌砸中了头部。catch a bus 意为“赶公交”,符合语境。故填 catch。
15. fell 句意见上一题解析。根据 when he was hit on the head by a sign 及首字母可知,这里指标志牌掉下来砸到头部;结合 two years ago 可知填 fell。
16. lucky 句意为:他在医院度过了两个多月,医生告诉他,他很幸运能活下来。根据 He spent more than two months in hospital 及首字母可知,他能活下来很幸运,故填 lucky。
17. nervous 句意为:这让汤姆患上了广场恐惧症:户外活动的想法让他感到紧张不安。feel 后接形容词表感受,结合句意和首字母,故填 nervous。
18. excitement 根据 Tom loves travelling 可知,事故前谈论旅行时,他充满“兴奋感”;full of 后接名词,表示“充满……”,excitement 为不可数名词,故填 excitement。
19. Italy 句意为:现在,开车去法国或乘飞机去意大利的想法让他恐惧。根据 driving in a car to French 可知,此处应填一个国家,结合句意和首字母,故填 Italy。
20. without 句意为:然而,有一个汤姆仍然能不离开家环游世界的方法:在线地图。leaving 是动名词,前面用介词,结合句意和首字母,故填 without。
21. corner 句意为:汤姆游览了在线地图拍摄过照片的世界上每个国家的每个角落。every 后跟名词单数形式,结合句意和首字母,故填 corner。
22. hobby 句意为:汤姆的虚拟旅行不仅仅是一个爱好——这已经成为一个艺术项目。由空格前的冠词 a 可知填单数名词,结合句意和首字母,故填 hobby。
23. overcome 句意为:汤姆希望他的线上旅行帮助他克服广场恐惧症。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处应填动词原形。结合句意和首字母,故填 overcome。

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,把握文章主旨:患广场恐惧症的汤姆通过线上地图实现虚拟旅行的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时关注句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等语法规则,逐一分析每个空缺处所需的单词,确保符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
14. catch:固定搭配catch a bus意为“赶公交”,结合语境“走路去赶公交时被砸中”,故填catch;
15. fell:根据“被大楼落下的标志牌砸中”,对应短语fall down(落下),时间状语为two years ago,需用过去式fell,故填fell;
16. lucky:结合“在医院待两个多月,能活下来”,be lucky to be alive意为“幸运地活下来”,故填lucky;
17. nervous:广场恐惧症的表现,户外的想法让他感到紧张,feel后接形容词作表语,故填nervous;
18. excitement:full of后接名词,结合“热爱旅行,谈论家庭旅行时充满兴奋”,故填excitement;
19. Italy:与前文“开车去法国”对应,此处需填国家名,乘飞机去意大利,故填Italy;
20. without:根据“不离开家环游世界”,介词without后接动名词leaving,符合语境,故填without;
21. corner:every后接名词单数,结合“游览每个国家的每个角落”,故填corner;
22. hobby:a后接单数名词,结合“虚拟旅行不仅是爱好,更是艺术项目”,故填hobby;
23. overcome:help sb do sth为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,结合“克服广场恐惧症”,故填overcome。
【答案】
14. catch 15. fell 16. lucky 17. nervous 18. excitement 19. Italy 20. without 21. corner 22. hobby 23. overcome
【知识点】
短文填空(首字母提示)、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题型,结合首字母提示考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生理解文章主旨,掌握基础词汇、固定搭配及语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6