(
—. I have to cook.
A.Of course
B.I'd love to
C.I'm sorry I can't
D.OK
C
)10.—Would you like to go shopping with us?—. I have to cook.
A.Of course
B.I'd love to
C.I'm sorry I can't
D.OK
答案
10.C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——你想和我们一起去购物吗? ——抱歉,我不能。我得做饭。根据"I have to cook."可知,"我"没有时间去购物。故选C。
解析
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,解题思路为:先明确问句是发出购物邀请,再根据答句后半句“I have to cook(我得做饭)”判断是要拒绝邀请,最后分析各选项含义,选出符合语境的应答。
【解析】本题考查日常情景交际用语。问句“Would you like to go shopping with us?”是发出购物邀请,答句后半句说明“我得做饭”,暗示无法赴约,需选择表示拒绝的选项。A选项“Of course(当然)”表示同意;B选项“I'd love to(我乐意)”表示愿意;C选项“I'm sorry I can't(抱歉我不能)”表示拒绝,符合语境;D选项“OK(好的)”表示同意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际(日常邀请应答)
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,结合上下文语境即可选出正确答案,主要考查学生对日常邀请类应答用语的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查日常情景交际用语。问句“Would you like to go shopping with us?”是发出购物邀请,答句后半句说明“我得做饭”,暗示无法赴约,需选择表示拒绝的选项。A选项“Of course(当然)”表示同意;B选项“I'd love to(我乐意)”表示愿意;C选项“I'm sorry I can't(抱歉我不能)”表示拒绝,符合语境;D选项“OK(好的)”表示同意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际(日常邀请应答)
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,结合上下文语境即可选出正确答案,主要考查学生对日常邀请类应答用语的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完形填空15分
I live in Newquay. It's a small town on the Atlantic

coast in the south of England. It has great beaches and is
the best place to 1 in the UK. There are lots of surf
schools where you can learn 2 to surf. I go surfing with my
friends every weekend. 3 favourite place is Fistral Beach.
I love Newquay 4 there are lots of other things to do as
well as surfing. If you 5 water sports, you can go kayaking去划皮艇, waterskiing or coasteering海岸攀岩. Coasteering is
6, because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and
swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a
special 7.
If you like 8, you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium水族馆 and see lots of different fish, even sharks. You can also go
horse riding on the beach or 9 Newquay Zoo. There are lots of
other attractions too 10 minigolf and bowling保龄球. Come
and see for yourself!
()1. A. surf B. swim C. ski D. skate
()2. A. what B. where C. how D. why
()3. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
()4. A. because B. so C. but D. and
()5. A. dislike B. watch C. enjoy D. notice
()6. A. same B. different C. usual D. new
()7. A. learner B. trainer C. player D. swimmer
()8. A. animals B. plants C. pets D. toys
()9. A. build B. take C. visit D. find
()10. A. like B. as C. for D. with
I live in Newquay. It's a small town on the Atlantic
coast in the south of England. It has great beaches and is
the best place to 1 in the UK. There are lots of surf
schools where you can learn 2 to surf. I go surfing with my
friends every weekend. 3 favourite place is Fistral Beach.
I love Newquay 4 there are lots of other things to do as
well as surfing. If you 5 water sports, you can go kayaking去划皮艇, waterskiing or coasteering海岸攀岩. Coasteering is
6, because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and
swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a
special 7.
If you like 8, you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium水族馆 and see lots of different fish, even sharks. You can also go
horse riding on the beach or 9 Newquay Zoo. There are lots of
other attractions too 10 minigolf and bowling保龄球. Come
and see for yourself!
()1. A. surf B. swim C. ski D. skate
()2. A. what B. where C. how D. why
()3. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My
()4. A. because B. so C. but D. and
()5. A. dislike B. watch C. enjoy D. notice
()6. A. same B. different C. usual D. new
()7. A. learner B. trainer C. player D. swimmer
()8. A. animals B. plants C. pets D. toys
()9. A. build B. take C. visit D. find
()10. A. like B. as C. for D. with
答案
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡英国纽基,表达了作者对家乡的喜爱之情。
1.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那里有很棒的海滩,是英国冲浪最好的去处。surf冲浪;swim游泳;ski滑雪;skate滑冰。根据"There are lots of surf schools"可知,这里是冲浪最好的地方。故选A。
2.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:这里有很多冲浪学校,在那里你可以学习如何冲浪。what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;why为什么。根据"to surf"可知,此处为"how+动词不定式"作宾语,表示如何冲浪。故选C。
3.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的地方是菲斯特拉尔海滩。his他的;her她的;your你(们)的;my我的。根据语境可知,此处介绍"我"最喜欢的地方。故选D。
4.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢纽基是因为这里除了冲浪还有很多其他事情可以做。because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据"there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing"可知,此处表示原因。故选A。
5.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你喜欢水上运动,你可以去划独木舟、滑水或海岸攀岩。dislike不喜欢;watch观看;enjoy喜欢;notice注意到。根据"you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering"可知,如果你喜欢水上运动的话,可以做这些事情。故选C。
6.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:海岸攀岩与众不同是因为在同一项活动中有攀岩、跳海和游泳,但你应该总是有专业教练的陪伴。same同一的,相同的;different不同的;usual寻常的;new新的。根据"because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity"可知,海岸攀岩是与众不同的。故选B。
7.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:海岸攀岩与众不同是因为在同一项活动中有攀岩、跳海和游泳,但你应该总是有专业教练的陪伴。learner学习者;trainer教练;player参赛选手;swimmer游泳者。根据"but you should always go with a special..."及常识可知,此处表示应有专业教练的陪伴。故选B。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:如果你喜欢动物,你也可以去参观蓝礁水族馆,而且能看到许多不同的鱼,甚至鲨鱼。animal动物;plant植物;pet宠物;toy玩具。根据"see lots of different fish, even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or... Newquay Zoo"可知,此处是指如果你喜欢动物的话,可以做这些事情。故选A。
9.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:你还可以在海滩上骑马或者参观纽基动物园。build建造;take拿走;visit参观,访问;find发现。根据"go horse riding on the beach or... Newquay Zoo"可知,此处表示参观纽基动物园。故选C。
10.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:这里还有很多其他有吸引力的事情,例如迷你高尔夫球和保龄球。like例如;as作为;for为了;with和。根据"minigolf and bowling"可知,此处为举例,like意为"例如",符合语境。故选A。
1.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那里有很棒的海滩,是英国冲浪最好的去处。surf冲浪;swim游泳;ski滑雪;skate滑冰。根据"There are lots of surf schools"可知,这里是冲浪最好的地方。故选A。
2.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:这里有很多冲浪学校,在那里你可以学习如何冲浪。what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;why为什么。根据"to surf"可知,此处为"how+动词不定式"作宾语,表示如何冲浪。故选C。
3.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的地方是菲斯特拉尔海滩。his他的;her她的;your你(们)的;my我的。根据语境可知,此处介绍"我"最喜欢的地方。故选D。
4.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢纽基是因为这里除了冲浪还有很多其他事情可以做。because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据"there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing"可知,此处表示原因。故选A。
5.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你喜欢水上运动,你可以去划独木舟、滑水或海岸攀岩。dislike不喜欢;watch观看;enjoy喜欢;notice注意到。根据"you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering"可知,如果你喜欢水上运动的话,可以做这些事情。故选C。
6.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:海岸攀岩与众不同是因为在同一项活动中有攀岩、跳海和游泳,但你应该总是有专业教练的陪伴。same同一的,相同的;different不同的;usual寻常的;new新的。根据"because it has rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity"可知,海岸攀岩是与众不同的。故选B。
7.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:海岸攀岩与众不同是因为在同一项活动中有攀岩、跳海和游泳,但你应该总是有专业教练的陪伴。learner学习者;trainer教练;player参赛选手;swimmer游泳者。根据"but you should always go with a special..."及常识可知,此处表示应有专业教练的陪伴。故选B。
8.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:如果你喜欢动物,你也可以去参观蓝礁水族馆,而且能看到许多不同的鱼,甚至鲨鱼。animal动物;plant植物;pet宠物;toy玩具。根据"see lots of different fish, even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or... Newquay Zoo"可知,此处是指如果你喜欢动物的话,可以做这些事情。故选A。
9.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:你还可以在海滩上骑马或者参观纽基动物园。build建造;take拿走;visit参观,访问;find发现。根据"go horse riding on the beach or... Newquay Zoo"可知,此处表示参观纽基动物园。故选C。
10.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:这里还有很多其他有吸引力的事情,例如迷你高尔夫球和保龄球。like例如;as作为;for为了;with和。根据"minigolf and bowling"可知,此处为举例,like意为"例如",符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:1题根据后文“surf schools”确定与冲浪相关;2题考查“疑问词+不定式”表方式;3题是第一人称介绍用my;4题表因果用because;5题根据后文活动判断是喜欢水上运动;6题根据活动多样判断不同;7题海岸攀岩需专业教练;8题水族馆对应动物;9题参观动物园用visit;10题举例用like。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:后文提到“surf schools(冲浪学校)”,说明此处是英国冲浪最好的地方,故选A(surf)。
2. 考查疑问词辨析:“疑问词+不定式”结构表方式,此处指学习如何冲浪,故选C(how)。
3. 考查代词辨析:此处介绍“我”最喜欢的地方,用第一人称形容词性物主代词my,故选D(my)。
4. 考查连词辨析:前文说“我爱Newquay”,后文说“除了冲浪还有很多事可做”,是因果关系,用because,故选A(because)。
5. 考查动词辨析:后文提到的皮艇、滑水等都是水上运动,此处指“喜欢水上运动”,故选C(enjoy)。
6. 考查形容词辨析:海岸攀岩包含攀岩、跳海、游泳多个项目,所以是与众不同的,故选B(different)。
7. 考查名词辨析:海岸攀岩是特殊活动,需专业教练陪同,故选B(trainer)。
8. 考查名词辨析:后文提到水族馆看鱼、鲨鱼,对应喜欢动物,故选A(animals)。
9. 考查动词辨析:此处指参观动物园,用visit,故选C(visit)。
10. 考查介词辨析:后文是举例的活动,like表“例如”,故选A(like)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍家乡的说明文,围绕英国纽基的特色展开,考查学生对词汇的辨析能力和上下文逻辑的把握,整体难度适中,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:1题根据后文“surf schools”确定与冲浪相关;2题考查“疑问词+不定式”表方式;3题是第一人称介绍用my;4题表因果用because;5题根据后文活动判断是喜欢水上运动;6题根据活动多样判断不同;7题海岸攀岩需专业教练;8题水族馆对应动物;9题参观动物园用visit;10题举例用like。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:后文提到“surf schools(冲浪学校)”,说明此处是英国冲浪最好的地方,故选A(surf)。
2. 考查疑问词辨析:“疑问词+不定式”结构表方式,此处指学习如何冲浪,故选C(how)。
3. 考查代词辨析:此处介绍“我”最喜欢的地方,用第一人称形容词性物主代词my,故选D(my)。
4. 考查连词辨析:前文说“我爱Newquay”,后文说“除了冲浪还有很多事可做”,是因果关系,用because,故选A(because)。
5. 考查动词辨析:后文提到的皮艇、滑水等都是水上运动,此处指“喜欢水上运动”,故选C(enjoy)。
6. 考查形容词辨析:海岸攀岩包含攀岩、跳海、游泳多个项目,所以是与众不同的,故选B(different)。
7. 考查名词辨析:海岸攀岩是特殊活动,需专业教练陪同,故选B(trainer)。
8. 考查名词辨析:后文提到水族馆看鱼、鲨鱼,对应喜欢动物,故选A(animals)。
9. 考查动词辨析:此处指参观动物园,用visit,故选C(visit)。
10. 考查介词辨析:后文是举例的活动,like表“例如”,故选A(like)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍家乡的说明文,围绕英国纽基的特色展开,考查学生对词汇的辨析能力和上下文逻辑的把握,整体难度适中,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、2025·连云港赣榆区期中改编阅读理解15分
学校开展“记忆中的家乡”活动,接下来让我们一起品读作者对家乡的描述及其美好的回忆吧。
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small,
peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear
river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and
comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the
yard, there are some fruit trees like apple trees and pear trees. I
spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my
friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through
the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary
school. It brings back many wonderful memories回忆.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the
river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often
go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind
and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up
at the stars and listen to the crickets蟋蟀. It is so peaceful. I
forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a
special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is
and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the
precious memories.
(
A. He often goes swimming. B. He often goes boating.
C. He often goes fishing. D. He often goes camping.
(
"precious"?
A. Bad. B. Long. C. Old. D. Good.
(
A. My Comfortable Flat B. My Hometown
C. City Life and Country Life D. Where is My Home?
学校开展“记忆中的家乡”活动,接下来让我们一起品读作者对家乡的描述及其美好的回忆吧。
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small,
peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear
river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and
comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the
yard, there are some fruit trees like apple trees and pear trees. I
spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my
friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through
the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary
school. It brings back many wonderful memories回忆.
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the
river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often
go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind
and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up
at the stars and listen to the crickets蟋蟀. It is so peaceful. I
forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a
special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is
and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the
precious memories.
(
C
)1. What does the writer often do when he visits the river?A. He often goes swimming. B. He often goes boating.
C. He often goes fishing. D. He often goes camping.
(
D
)2. Which word is similar相似的 to the underlined word"precious"?
A. Bad. B. Long. C. Old. D. Good.
(
B
)3. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What is the best title of the passage?A. My Comfortable Flat B. My Hometown
C. City Life and Country Life D. Where is My Home?
答案
四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"I often go fishing with my dad."可知,作者经常在河边钓鱼。故选C。
2.D [解析]词义猜测题。根据"I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories."和上文描述可知,作者希望能保存非常珍贵的记忆。因此,画线词precious与"good"意思相近,表示"珍贵的"。故选D。
3.B [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆。因此,B项"My Hometown"最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"I often go fishing with my dad."可知,作者经常在河边钓鱼。故选C。
2.D [解析]词义猜测题。根据"I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories."和上文描述可知,作者希望能保存非常珍贵的记忆。因此,画线词precious与"good"意思相近,表示"珍贵的"。故选D。
3.B [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆。因此,B项"My Hometown"最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕“家乡的美好回忆”主题设置3道题型,分别为细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题。解题思路:1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,匹配选项;2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断画线词含义;3. 标题归纳题需通读全文,提炼贯穿全文的核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,题干关键词为“visit the river”,定位原文第四段“I often go fishing with my dad.”,可知作者在河边常做的事是钓鱼,对应选项C;A(游泳)、B(划船)、D(露营)均未提及,故选C。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,画线词“precious”修饰“memories”,结合全文对家乡美好回忆的描述,以及句子“I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.”,可推断“precious”意为“珍贵的”,与选项D(good,美好的)意思相近;A(坏的)、B(长的)、C(老的)不符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题,通读全文,作者主要描述家乡的环境、童年回忆、在河边的活动及对家乡的深厚情感,核心主题为“家乡”,选项B(My Hometown)最贴合主旨;A(My Comfortable Flat)与文章内容无关,C(City Life and Country Life)未涉及对比,D(Where is My Home?)未体现核心内容,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节理解题;词义猜测题;标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为初中期中常见的英语阅读理解题,题型覆盖初中核心阅读题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生的信息定位能力、语境猜词能力和主旨归纳能力,主题贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕“家乡的美好回忆”主题设置3道题型,分别为细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题。解题思路:1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,匹配选项;2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断画线词含义;3. 标题归纳题需通读全文,提炼贯穿全文的核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,题干关键词为“visit the river”,定位原文第四段“I often go fishing with my dad.”,可知作者在河边常做的事是钓鱼,对应选项C;A(游泳)、B(划船)、D(露营)均未提及,故选C。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,画线词“precious”修饰“memories”,结合全文对家乡美好回忆的描述,以及句子“I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.”,可推断“precious”意为“珍贵的”,与选项D(good,美好的)意思相近;A(坏的)、B(长的)、C(老的)不符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3题是标题归纳题,通读全文,作者主要描述家乡的环境、童年回忆、在河边的活动及对家乡的深厚情感,核心主题为“家乡”,选项B(My Hometown)最贴合主旨;A(My Comfortable Flat)与文章内容无关,C(City Life and Country Life)未涉及对比,D(Where is My Home?)未体现核心内容,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节理解题;词义猜测题;标题归纳题
【点评】
本题为初中期中常见的英语阅读理解题,题型覆盖初中核心阅读题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生的信息定位能力、语境猜词能力和主旨归纳能力,主题贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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