D 新素材 人形机器人半程马拉松比赛(2025·连云港中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案
5
On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid
robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human
runners, starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast,
others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite
different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on
two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported
by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They
could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could
even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the
end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It
crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said
Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots
today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We
made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the
starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang
Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved
that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, "Their small steps
today will become giant leaps for human technological progress
tomorrow."
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles?
2. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
4. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove?
5. What can robots be used for?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案
不
超
过
5
个
单
词
。On April 19, the world's first half-marathon for humanoid
robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human
runners, starting from the same line.
"I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast,
others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite
different," said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race.
During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on
two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported
by a team of human guides, operators and engineers. They
could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could
even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run.
There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the
end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. "It
crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected," said
Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. "In general, all the robots
today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We
made history together."
"Robots' completing the race isn't the finish line. It's the
starting point for the growth of the robot industry," said Liang
Liang, from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee.
Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved
that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, "Their small steps
today will become giant leaps for human technological progress
tomorrow."
1. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots' running styles?
Different.
2. Who supported the robots to finish the race?
Guides, operators and engineers.
3. How many robots crossed the finish line?
Six.
4. What did the robots' half-marathon event prove?
Robots could do real-life tasks.
5. What can robots be used for?
Doing dangerous work(like searching for people in a fire)./...
答案
D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行,展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现,以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。
1. Different. [解析]根据“and their running styles werequite different”可知,机器人的跑步风格是不同的。
2. Guides, operators and engineers. [解析]根据“Each robotwas supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员) and engineers.”可知,每个机器人都由一组人类向导、操作员和工程师支持。
3. Six. [解析]根据“There were 20 teams in the race and sixof them made it to the end.”可知,有20支队伍参赛,其中6个机器人冲过了终点线。
4. Robots could do real-life tasks. [解析]根据“the eventproved that they could do real-life tasks”可知,该赛事证明了机器人能够完成现实生活中的任务。
5. Doing dangerous work(like searching for people in a fire)./...[解析]开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
1. Different. [解析]根据“and their running styles werequite different”可知,机器人的跑步风格是不同的。
2. Guides, operators and engineers. [解析]根据“Each robotwas supported by a team of human guides, operators(操作员) and engineers.”可知,每个机器人都由一组人类向导、操作员和工程师支持。
3. Six. [解析]根据“There were 20 teams in the race and sixof them made it to the end.”可知,有20支队伍参赛,其中6个机器人冲过了终点线。
4. Robots could do real-life tasks. [解析]根据“the eventproved that they could do real-life tasks”可知,该赛事证明了机器人能够完成现实生活中的任务。
5. Doing dangerous work(like searching for people in a fire)./...[解析]开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】本题为中考英语阅读理解题,要求根据短文内容回答问题且答案不超过5个单词。解题思路:①先明确每个问题的核心关键词,带着关键词回原文定位;②找到对应句子后,提取关键信息,整理成符合字数要求的答案;③开放性问题结合短文主旨合理作答,确保答案准确且符合要求。
【解析】1. 问题询问Zhang Huihui对机器人跑步风格的评价,定位到第二段“their running styles were quite different”,提取关键信息得答案;2. 问题问支持机器人的人员,定位到第三段“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”,提取核心人员;3. 问题问冲过终点的数量,定位到第四段“six of them made it to the end”,得数字;4. 问题问赛事证明的内容,定位到最后一段“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”,提取关键结论;5. 开放性问题结合短文提到机器人完成现实任务,合理作答。
【答案】1. Different. 2. Guides, operators and engineers. 3. Six. 4. Robots could do real-life tasks. 5. Doing real-life tasks.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题围绕人形机器人半程马拉松的短文设题,既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,也通过开放性问题考查发散思维,符合中考英语阅读的命题规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问Zhang Huihui对机器人跑步风格的评价,定位到第二段“their running styles were quite different”,提取关键信息得答案;2. 问题问支持机器人的人员,定位到第三段“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”,提取核心人员;3. 问题问冲过终点的数量,定位到第四段“six of them made it to the end”,得数字;4. 问题问赛事证明的内容,定位到最后一段“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”,提取关键结论;5. 开放性问题结合短文提到机器人完成现实任务,合理作答。
【答案】1. Different. 2. Guides, operators and engineers. 3. Six. 4. Robots could do real-life tasks. 5. Doing real-life tasks.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】本题围绕人形机器人半程马拉松的短文设题,既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,也通过开放性问题考查发散思维,符合中考英语阅读的命题规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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