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[2025黑龙江绥化中考改编]
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选 T,错的选 F。
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 19, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed that she finished a 100-meter sprint(短跑赛)in just 12.07 seconds five years ago. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field(田径)training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day. The training started at 6:30 a.m. and it lasted until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, "I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them."
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根据短文内容判断对错,对的选 T,错的选 F。
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 19, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed that she finished a 100-meter sprint(短跑赛)in just 12.07 seconds five years ago. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field(田径)training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day. The training started at 6:30 a.m. and it lasted until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, "I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them."
(
F
)19.Lu Qirui, a nine-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete.(
T
)20.When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school's track and field training team.(
T
)21.Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day.(
F
)22. Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running.(
T
)23. In Lu's opinion, sports can make students happy.答案
19. F 根据第一段中的“Lu, a girl aged 19...”可知，陆启睿的年龄是 19 岁，不是 9 岁，故本题是错误的描述。
20. T 根据第二段中的“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field training team.”可知，陆启睿在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队，故本题是正确的描述。
21. T 根据第二段中的“The training started at 6:30 a.m. and it lasted until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陆启睿每天早上 6:30 开始训练，持续到 7:30，下午 4:00 到 6:00 继续训练。经过计算可知，陆启睿一天总共训练 3 小时，故本题是正确的描述。
22. F 根据第二段中的“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”可知，她从未在学习上落后于其他人，故本题是错误的描述。
23. T 根据第二段中的“I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，她觉得运动能带给学生快乐，故本题是正确的描述。
20. T 根据第二段中的“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field training team.”可知，陆启睿在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队，故本题是正确的描述。
21. T 根据第二段中的“The training started at 6:30 a.m. and it lasted until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陆启睿每天早上 6:30 开始训练，持续到 7:30，下午 4:00 到 6:00 继续训练。经过计算可知，陆启睿一天总共训练 3 小时，故本题是正确的描述。
22. F 根据第二段中的“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”可知，她从未在学习上落后于其他人，故本题是错误的描述。
23. T 根据第二段中的“I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，她觉得运动能带给学生快乐，故本题是正确的描述。
解析
【分析】
这类判断正误题的解题思路为：先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题干与原文细节逐一比对，重点关注数字、年龄、时间、事件描述等易出错的细节，严格依据原文内容判断对错，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
19. 定位原文第一段“Lu, a girl aged 19...”，题干中“nine-year-old”与原文“19岁”不符，故本题错误；
20. 定位原文第二段“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field training team.”，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
21. 计算原文训练时长：早上6:30至7:30为1小时，下午4:00至6:00为2小时，合计3小时，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
22. 定位原文第二段“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”，题干中“fell behind others in her studies”与原文不符，故本题错误；
23. 定位原文第二段“I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
【答案】
19.F 20.T 21.T 22.F 23.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见的阅读理解判断正误题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、准确比对信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文、抓住关键细节即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类判断正误题的解题思路为：先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到原文中定位对应内容，将题干与原文细节逐一比对，重点关注数字、年龄、时间、事件描述等易出错的细节，严格依据原文内容判断对错，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
19. 定位原文第一段“Lu, a girl aged 19...”，题干中“nine-year-old”与原文“19岁”不符，故本题错误；
20. 定位原文第二段“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field training team.”，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
21. 计算原文训练时长：早上6:30至7:30为1小时，下午4:00至6:00为2小时，合计3小时，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
22. 定位原文第二段“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”，题干中“fell behind others in her studies”与原文不符，故本题错误；
23. 定位原文第二段“I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”，与题干描述一致，故本题正确；
【答案】
19.F 20.T 21.T 22.F 23.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为中考英语常见的阅读理解判断正误题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、准确比对信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文、抓住关键细节即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
[2025北京八十中期中]
生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐,同时也磨炼了我们的意志,集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。
假如你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我爱运动"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么以及日常生活中你是如何做运动的,并结合自身运动经历谈谈通过运动你收获了什么。
提示词语：playing basketball, relax, exercise, healthy, be good for, teamwork...
提示问题：
1.What sport do you like best?
2.How do you do sports in your daily life?
3.What do you get from doing sports?
My favourite sport
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much.
生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐,同时也磨炼了我们的意志,集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。
假如你是李华,你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我爱运动"为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么以及日常生活中你是如何做运动的,并结合自身运动经历谈谈通过运动你收获了什么。
提示词语：playing basketball, relax, exercise, healthy, be good for, teamwork...
提示问题：
1.What sport do you like best?
2.How do you do sports in your daily life?
3.What do you get from doing sports?
My favourite sport
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much.
答案
My favourite sport
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. My favourite sport is playing basketball. It helps me relax a lot after busy study.
I usually play it with my classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, I get up early to exercise on the playground. Sometimes I watch basketball matches to learn useful skills.
Playing basketball keeps me healthy and strong. It's good for my study as it fills me with energy. More importantly, it teaches me teamwork, which makes me better at getting on with others.
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. My favourite sport is playing basketball. It helps me relax a lot after busy study.
I usually play it with my classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, I get up early to exercise on the playground. Sometimes I watch basketball matches to learn useful skills.
Playing basketball keeps me healthy and strong. It's good for my study as it fills me with energy. More importantly, it teaches me teamwork, which makes me better at getting on with others.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语主题写作题，要求围绕“我爱运动”主题，结合三个提示问题（最喜欢的运动、日常运动方式、运动收获）完成短文。解题思路：1. 确定贴合提示词的最喜欢的运动（如打篮球）；2. 围绕日常运动安排，说明具体频率和做法；3. 结合自身经历阐述运动收获，运用给定提示词语，控制词数，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
首先点明最喜欢的运动是打篮球，说明其能缓解学习压力；接着介绍日常运动安排：每周三次放学后和同学打球，周末早起在操场锻炼，有时看比赛学习技巧；最后阐述收获：打篮球让自己健康强壮，提升学习精力，更重要的是学会团队合作，学会与人相处。
【答案】
My favourite sport
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. My favourite sport is playing basketball. It helps me relax a lot after busy study.
I usually play it with my classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, I get up early to exercise on the playground. Sometimes I watch basketball matches to learn useful skills.
Playing basketball keeps me healthy and strong. It's good for my study as it fills me with energy. More importantly, it teaches me teamwork, which makes me better at getting on with others.
【知识点】
英语主题应用文写作；运动类词汇运用；英语句子表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示问题，合理运用给定提示词语，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，准确传达运动益处，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语主题写作题，要求围绕“我爱运动”主题，结合三个提示问题（最喜欢的运动、日常运动方式、运动收获）完成短文。解题思路：1. 确定贴合提示词的最喜欢的运动（如打篮球）；2. 围绕日常运动安排，说明具体频率和做法；3. 结合自身经历阐述运动收获，运用给定提示词语，控制词数，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
首先点明最喜欢的运动是打篮球，说明其能缓解学习压力；接着介绍日常运动安排：每周三次放学后和同学打球，周末早起在操场锻炼，有时看比赛学习技巧；最后阐述收获：打篮球让自己健康强壮，提升学习精力，更重要的是学会团队合作，学会与人相处。
【答案】
My favourite sport
Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. My favourite sport is playing basketball. It helps me relax a lot after busy study.
I usually play it with my classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, I get up early to exercise on the playground. Sometimes I watch basketball matches to learn useful skills.
Playing basketball keeps me healthy and strong. It's good for my study as it fills me with energy. More importantly, it teaches me teamwork, which makes me better at getting on with others.
【知识点】
英语主题应用文写作；运动类词汇运用；英语句子表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示问题，合理运用给定提示词语，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，准确传达运动益处，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
