Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我午饭吃了一个汉堡包和一个三明治。
I had and a sandwich for lunch.
2. 「2025 重庆中考改编」它在全球范围内很受欢迎。
It won popularity .
3. 你觉得生活中最重要的发明是什么？
do you is the most important invention in your life?
4. 大多数人喜欢吃炸鱼薯条。
Most people like to eat .
5. 这家餐厅的招牌菜是什么？
What’s the of this restaurant?

Ⅰ. 1 a hamburger 2 around the world 3 What; think 4 fish and chips 5 signature dish

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示及英语固定表达、句型来填空：1题对应“一个汉堡包”的英语短语；2题需填“全球范围内”的固定介词短语；3题是询问看法的特殊疑问句结构；4题对应“炸鱼薯条”的固定名词短语；5题对应“招牌菜”的英语词汇。
【解析】
1. “一个汉堡包”的英语表达为a hamburger，结合句子结构，此处填a hamburger；
2. “全球范围内”的固定英语短语是around the world，符合语境；
3. 询问“什么”用特殊疑问词What，“觉得”对应动词think，句型为What do you think...？，故填What; think；
4. “炸鱼薯条”的固定英语短语是fish and chips，是常见英式食物表达；
5. “招牌菜”的英语表达为signature dish，符合餐厅相关语境。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1 a hamburger 2 around the world 3 What; think 4 fish and chips 5 signature dish
【知识点】
英语固定短语、特殊疑问句、名词词义
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考察常用短语、固定句型及词汇的运用，紧扣课本基础知识点，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

「2025 江西南昌期中改编」
In China, people get together around a big table and sit together. They happily put different kinds of foods into a large pot on the table. What are they doing? They are enjoying the delicious hot pot.
There are many kinds of hot pots in China. For example, there is Chongqing hot pot and Sichuan hot pot. They are very spicy and delicious, so many people adore them. People there put many kinds of foods into the pot. What’s more, it’s nice to have hot pot with a drink. Cola goes best with the hot pot.
In Beijing, people would like to put mutton into the pot. In Guangdong, people put seafood into the pot. In Yunnan, people like to put different kinds of mushrooms (蘑菇) into the pot.
The hot pot means a lot in China. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with their family members or friends to enjoy delicious food is great. Now, many people from other countries love hot pot and they also find that sharing hot pot is a good way to talk with people.
6. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Leave.
B. Kill.
C. Lose.
D. Enjoy.
7. Which kind of drink goes best with the hot pot?

8. Which food would people in Beijing like to put into the pot when they enjoy hot pot?
A. Dumplings.
B. Mutton.
C. Seafood.
D. Mushrooms.
9. How many kinds of hot pots in China does the passage talk about?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
10. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different places in China
B. The time when people make delicious food
C. The time when people enjoy hot pot
D. Delicious hot pot in China

Ⅱ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国的火锅文化。
6. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前提到的“They are very spicy and delicious”可知，火锅很辣很美味。由此可推断，许多人喜欢它们。adore 意为“喜爱”，与 enjoy 意思相近，故选 D。
7. C 图片理解题。根据“Cola goes best with the hot pot.”可知，与火锅最配的饮料是可乐，故选 C。
8. B 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, people would like to put mutton into the pot.”可知，北京人喜欢在火锅中放入羊肉，故选 B。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中的描述可知，文章提到了重庆火锅、四川火锅以及北京、广东和云南的火锅，一共五种。故选 A。
10. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的火锅文化，最合适的标题是“美味的中国火锅”。故选 D。
技巧点拨 标题归纳题要求考生根据短文内容选出最适合该文章的标题。此类题目主要考查考生对文章主旨大意的理解。解题时需要通读全文，尤其要注意首段和尾段。另外，还要注意每个段落的首句。综合考量后选出答案。

【分析】
本题为围绕中国火锅文化的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测题、图片理解题、细节理解题、推理判断题、标题归纳题。解题时需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，结合语境、细节等逐一分析选项。
【解析】
6. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“They are very spicy and delicious, so many people adore them.”可知，火锅很辣很美味，由此可推断人们“喜爱”它们，adore与enjoy意思相近，故选D。
7. 图片理解题：根据第二段“Cola goes best with the hot pot.”可知，与火锅最配的饮料是可乐，观察插图，A为酸奶、B为牛奶、C为可乐、D为柠檬饮品，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In Beijing, people would like to put mutton into the pot.”可知，北京人喜欢在火锅中放羊肉，故选B。
9. 推理判断题：文章第二段提到重庆火锅、四川火锅，第三段提到北京、广东、云南的火锅，共五种，故选A。
10. 标题归纳题：全文围绕中国的火锅文化展开，介绍了不同地区的火锅及火锅的意义，最合适的标题是“Delicious hot pot in China”，故选D。
【答案】
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，涉及词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳等，文章贴近生活，内容易懂，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7