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十一、阅读短文,完成任务。(10 分)
Table manners are important in both China and western countries(西方国家). Parents often teach us table manners when we are young. Here are some easy rules to follow.
Before eating, we should wash our hands and wait for everyone to sit down. If we need a bowl or a spoon, we can say, "Can you please pass me a bowl/spoon?" Don't chew(咀嚼) food with our mouths open or talk with food in our mouths.
People in different countries eat with different tableware(餐具). Chinese people usually use chopsticks to have meals. Chopsticks are two long thin sticks(木棍). Never stick(插) the chopsticks upright(直立的) in the rice. And don't point chopsticks at others. It's impolite. Western people eat with a knife and fork. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. Remember, don't play with the knife or fork because it's dangerous(危险的).
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
A. wash our face B. pass a bowl C. wait for others
(
A. 礼貌的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 重要的
(
A. We can chew food with our mouths open.
B. Chinese people usually eat with a knife and fork.
C. Don't play with your knife or fork.
任务二:你还知道哪些良好的餐桌礼仪呢?请再写出两条。(4 分)
4.
5.
Table manners are important in both China and western countries(西方国家). Parents often teach us table manners when we are young. Here are some easy rules to follow.
Before eating, we should wash our hands and wait for everyone to sit down. If we need a bowl or a spoon, we can say, "Can you please pass me a bowl/spoon?" Don't chew(咀嚼) food with our mouths open or talk with food in our mouths.
People in different countries eat with different tableware(餐具). Chinese people usually use chopsticks to have meals. Chopsticks are two long thin sticks(木棍). Never stick(插) the chopsticks upright(直立的) in the rice. And don't point chopsticks at others. It's impolite. Western people eat with a knife and fork. They hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. Remember, don't play with the knife or fork because it's dangerous(危险的).
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
C
)1. We should before eating.A. wash our face B. pass a bowl C. wait for others
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word(画线单词) "impolite" mean in Chinese?A. 礼貌的 B. 不礼貌的 C. 重要的
(
C
)3. Which one is right?A. We can chew food with our mouths open.
B. Chinese people usually eat with a knife and fork.
C. Don't play with your knife or fork.
任务二:你还知道哪些良好的餐桌礼仪呢?请再写出两条。(4 分)
4.
Set/Clear the table.
5.
Don't be so loud when eating.
答案
任务一:1. C 2. B 解析:根据常识可知拿筷子指着别人是不礼貌的,故选B。 3. C
任务二:4. Set/Clear the table.
5. Don't be so loud when eating.
(答案不唯一)
任务二:4. Set/Clear the table.
5. Don't be so loud when eating.
(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题分为任务一（选择题）和任务二（开放题）。任务一的3道选择题均为英语阅读理解基础题型：第1题需定位短文“饭前应做的事”，第2题需结合语境猜测生词词义，第3题需判断选项与短文内容的匹配度；任务二考查学生结合常识和短文内容的开放性表达能力，要求写出两条合理的餐桌礼仪。
【解析】任务一：1. 根据短文第二段第一句“Before eating, we should wash our hands and wait for everyone to sit down”，可知饭前要等其他人坐下，对应选项C；A选项“洗脸”未提及，B选项“递碗”是吃饭时的请求，均排除。2. 短文第三段提到“Never stick the chopsticks upright in the rice. And don't point chopsticks at others. It's impolite”，结合常识，这些行为是不礼貌的，故impolite意为“不礼貌的”，选B。3. 逐一核对选项：A选项与短文第二段“Don't chew food with our mouths open”相悖；B选项与短文第三段“Chinese people usually use chopsticks to have meals”相悖；C选项与短文第三段最后一句“Remember, don't play with the knife or fork because it's dangerous”一致，故选C。任务二：需结合餐桌礼仪常识，写出两条合理内容，如摆放/收拾餐具、吃饭时不大声喧哗等，答案不唯一。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C；任务二:4. Set/Clear the table 5. Don't be so loud when eating（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、餐桌礼仪常识
【点评】本题围绕中西方餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生的英语细节查找、词义猜测及开放表达能力，题型基础，贴近生活，易于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一：1. 根据短文第二段第一句“Before eating, we should wash our hands and wait for everyone to sit down”，可知饭前要等其他人坐下，对应选项C；A选项“洗脸”未提及，B选项“递碗”是吃饭时的请求，均排除。2. 短文第三段提到“Never stick the chopsticks upright in the rice. And don't point chopsticks at others. It's impolite”，结合常识，这些行为是不礼貌的，故impolite意为“不礼貌的”，选B。3. 逐一核对选项：A选项与短文第二段“Don't chew food with our mouths open”相悖；B选项与短文第三段“Chinese people usually use chopsticks to have meals”相悖；C选项与短文第三段最后一句“Remember, don't play with the knife or fork because it's dangerous”一致，故选C。任务二：需结合餐桌礼仪常识，写出两条合理内容，如摆放/收拾餐具、吃饭时不大声喧哗等，答案不唯一。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C；任务二:4. Set/Clear the table 5. Don't be so loud when eating（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、餐桌礼仪常识
【点评】本题围绕中西方餐桌礼仪展开，考查学生的英语细节查找、词义猜测及开放表达能力，题型基础，贴近生活，易于学生理解作答。
【难度系数】0.8
