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三、阅读表达
My name is Sally Smith. I'm 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice cream too. But ice cream isn't good for them. I think they can't eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse(拒绝) to eat them. They don't like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It's easy and interesting for me.
1. How old are Sally's brothers?
2. What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day?
3. What do Tom and Jack like to do in the evening?
4. Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit?
5. Who does Sally always play volleyball with?
My name is Sally Smith. I'm 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice cream too. But ice cream isn't good for them. I think they can't eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse(拒绝) to eat them. They don't like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It's easy and interesting for me.
1. How old are Sally's brothers?
16. / Sixteen. /They are 16. /They are sixteen. /They are 16 years old. /They are sixteen years old.
2. What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day?
Hamburgers. /They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
3. What do Tom and Jack like to do in the evening?
They like to watch ball games on TV. /Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
4. Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit?
Because they are good for her health.
5. Who does Sally always play volleyball with?
Her classmates.
答案
1. 16. / Sixteen. /They are 16. /They are sixteen. /They are 16 years old. /They are sixteen years old.
2. Hamburgers. /They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
3. They like to watch ball games on TV. /Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
4. Because they are good for her health.
5. Her classmates.
2. Hamburgers. /They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
3. They like to watch ball games on TV. /Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
4. Because they are good for her health.
5. Her classmates.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息查找题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握文章大意；2. 针对每个问题，在原文中定位与问题相关的关键句子；3. 从定位句子中提取对应信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案，确保信息准确无误。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Sally兄弟的年龄，定位原文“They are 16 now.”，提取年龄信息即可；
2. 问题询问Tom和Jack每天午餐的食物，定位原文“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”，句中“them”指代前文的“hamburgers”，提取该名词即可；
3. 问题询问Tom和Jack晚上的活动，定位原文“But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening.”，提取活动内容即可；
4. 问题询问Sally喜欢蔬菜和水果的原因，定位原文“And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”，注意主语为Sally，需将“my”改为“her”；
5. 问题询问Sally打排球的同伴，定位原文“And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”，提取同伴信息即可。
【答案】
1. 16. / Sixteen. /They are 16. /They are sixteen. /They are 16 years old. /They are sixteen years old.
2. Hamburgers. /They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
3. They like to watch ball games on TV. /Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
4. Because they are good for her health.
5. Her classmates.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均可从原文中直接获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息查找题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握文章大意；2. 针对每个问题，在原文中定位与问题相关的关键句子；3. 从定位句子中提取对应信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案，确保信息准确无误。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Sally兄弟的年龄，定位原文“They are 16 now.”，提取年龄信息即可；
2. 问题询问Tom和Jack每天午餐的食物，定位原文“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”，句中“them”指代前文的“hamburgers”，提取该名词即可；
3. 问题询问Tom和Jack晚上的活动，定位原文“But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening.”，提取活动内容即可；
4. 问题询问Sally喜欢蔬菜和水果的原因，定位原文“And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”，注意主语为Sally，需将“my”改为“her”；
5. 问题询问Sally打排球的同伴，定位原文“And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”，提取同伴信息即可。
【答案】
1. 16. / Sixteen. /They are 16. /They are sixteen. /They are 16 years old. /They are sixteen years old.
2. Hamburgers. /They eat hamburgers for lunch every day.
3. They like to watch ball games on TV. /Watching (To watch) ball games on TV.
4. Because they are good for her health.
5. Her classmates.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均可从原文中直接获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
