2026年快乐暑假河北教育出版社七年级英语第14页答案
一、单词拼写
1. Tony and Peter are two members of their school football t
eam
.
2. You'd better set a g
oal
before you start to study English.
3. —What happened to Jim?
—He made a big mistake. This made him l
ose
his job.
4. His speech about China's
progress
['prəʊgres] was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged!
5. My father is a sports lover. He likes watching
matches
['mætʃɪz] on TV very much.
6. There are some useful
apps
(app) to help people keep fit.
7. The Water Festival in Chiang Mai is similar to
ours
(we). That day people can splash water over each other in the street.
8. Eating too many sweets is
really
(real) bad for our teeth.
9. After years of hard work, he finally became a
successful
(succeed) cook.
10. After school, many students have fun
playing
(play) basketball in the playground.

答案

1. (t)eam 2. (g)oal 3. (l)ose
4. progress 5. matches 6. apps 7. ours
8. really 9. successful 10. playing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合语境、首字母提示、音标、词性变化及固定搭配完成作答。具体思路:1. 结合“学校足球”及首字母t,确定为表“队伍”的名词;2. 结合“学英语前设定”及首字母g,确定为表“目标”的名词;3. 结合“犯大错导致丢工作”及make sb do结构,确定为动词原形;4. 根据给出的音标直接匹配对应单词;5. 根据音标匹配单词,结合语境用复数形式;6. some后接可数名词复数,确定app的复数形式;7. 此处需指代“我们的(节日)”,用名词性物主代词;8. 修饰形容词需用副词;9. 修饰名词需用形容词;10. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:托尼和彼得是他们学校足球队的两名成员。结合首字母t和语境,填team;
2. 句意:你最好在开始学英语前设定一个目标。结合首字母g和语境,填goal;
3. 句意:——吉姆怎么了?——他犯了大错,这让他丢了工作。make sb do sth为固定结构,结合语境填lose;
4. 音标['prəʊgres]对应单词progress;
5. 音标['mætʃɪz]对应单词matches;
6. some后接可数名词复数,app的复数形式为apps;
7. 此处指代“我们的泼水节”,需用名词性物主代词ours;
8. 修饰形容词bad需用副词,故填really;
9. 修饰名词cook需用形容词,故填successful;
10. have fun doing sth为固定搭配,故填playing。
【答案】
1. team 2. goal 3. lose 4. progress 5. matches 6. apps 7. ours 8. really 9. successful 10. playing
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的运用,涵盖首字母填空、音标填空、词性转换及固定搭配考点,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选词填空(有两项多余)
sport be importance minute play they one in out year and difference
On 16th October,2023,the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1.
are
flag football, baseball and softball, cricket, lacrosse and squash. There will be men's 2.
and
women's teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 3.
play
it in a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 4.
first
time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 5.
sport
. It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 6.
in
the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 7.
years
,it is more and more popular around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 8.
different
countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 9.
important
and popular and that people can play 10.
them
everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.

答案

1. are 2. and 3. play 4. first
5. sport 6. in 7. years 8. different
9. important 10. them

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、词性、并列结构、固定搭配等),从给定词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式完成短文。先通读全文理解主旨为介绍2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的五个项目,再逐个分析空格:1. 主语The sports是复数,需一般现在时be动词;2. 连接两个并列名词短语需并列连词;3. 主语People是复数,一般现在时需动词原形;4. 表“首次”需序数词;5. cricket是一项运动,需名词;6. 表“在奥运会中”需介词;7. these后接可数名词复数;8. 修饰名词countries需形容词;9. 与popular并列作表语需形容词;10. 指代前文sports作宾语需宾格代词。
【解析】
1. 主语The sports为复数,一般现在时,be动词用are;2. 并列结构中连接两个并列成分men's teams和women's teams,用并列连词and;3. 主语People是复数,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形play,符合“打壁球”的语境;4. 固定搭配for the first time表示“首次”,需序数词first;5. cricket是一项用球棒和球的运动,故填sport;6. 表示“在奥运会里”用介词in;7. these后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years;8. 修饰名词countries需形容词different;9. 与popular并列作表语,用形容词important;10. 指代前文的sports,作play的宾语,用宾格them。
【答案】
1. are 2. and 3. play 4. first 5. sport 6. in 7. years 8. different 9. important 10. them
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、语法搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与语法规则,需结合上下文和词性变化选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6