2026年浙江期末精选卷七年级英语下册人教版第47页答案
三、完形填空(15分)
An old farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals on the 36. He needed workers to work for him 37 most people didn't want to work there. 38 often hit there. One day a young man went to the farm to ask for a 39. "Are you a good worker? 40 can you do to help the farm?" asked the farmer. "I can 41 when the wind blows," said the young man. The 42 didn't understand him. But he liked the young man and let him 43.
One night a big rainstorm came. The old farmer ran to the farm 44. All was safe. Farm tools(工具) were in 45 right places. The doors of the farmhouse were closed. Even the animals kept 46. The old farmer went to the young man's 47. He found the young man was sleeping in his bed.
In fact, the young man always did his work very 48 when the skies were clear. He prepared for the rainstorm before it came. He 49 everything ahead of time.
Now we often say "Wei Yu Chou Mou" in 50 to show that we should prepare well for a rainy day and think about the next thing in our everyday life.
(
B
)36. A. school B. farm C. hospital D. field
(
C
)37. A. so B. or C. but D. if
(
D
)38. A. Animals B. People C. Water D. Rainstorms
(
C
)39. A. food B. money C. job D. tree
(
C
)40. A. When B. Why C. What D. How
(
D
)41. A. run B. jump C. leave D. sleep
(
D
)42. A. teacher B. visitor C. worker D. farmer
(
A
)43. A. stay B. move C. go D. sleep
(
D
)44. A. suddenly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly
(
B
)45. A. our B. their C. his D. my
(
A
)46. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. happy
(
D
)47. A. school B. bag C. class D. room
(
C
)48. A. sadly B. slowly C. well D. badly
(
A
)49. A. put away B. put on C. got up D. got down
(
B
)50. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American

答案

36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述农场年轻人提前准备应对暴风雨,传达“未雨绸缪”的道理);2. 结合每个空格的前后语境、逻辑关系、词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合全文逻辑,确保语义通顺。
【解析】
36. 前文明确提到“An old farmer had a farm near the sea”,此处指农场上有许多树和动物,故选B(farm)。
37. 前半句“需要工人”与后半句“大多数人不想在那工作”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故选C。
38. 由后文“One night a big rainstorm came”可知,此处指暴风雨经常袭击那里,故选D(Rainstorms)。
39. 年轻人到农场的目的是找工作,ask for a job是固定搭配,故选C。
40. 农场主询问年轻人“你能做什么来帮助农场?”,疑问词what作do的宾语,故选C。
41. 后文提到暴风雨来临时年轻人在睡觉,可知此处他说自己“刮风时能睡觉”,故选D(sleep)。
42. 说话者是农场主(farmer),他不理解年轻人的表述,故选D。
43. 农场主喜欢这个年轻人,让他留下,let sb stay是固定用法,故选A。
44. 暴风雨来临时,农场主需快速跑到农场,quickly符合语境,故选D。
45. 指代前文的“Farm tools”,表示“它们的正确位置”,用their,故选B。
46. 暴风雨中动物保持安静,keep quiet符合语境,故选A。
47. 农场主去年轻人的房间,故选D。
48. 此处修饰动词did,指年轻人工作做得好,用副词well,故选C。
49. 他提前把一切收拾好,put away意为“收拾好”,符合语境,故选A。
50. “未雨绸缪”是中文说法,in Chinese符合,故选B。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过一则简短记叙文,考查学生对上下文语境的把握能力及常用词汇运用,主旨明确、逻辑清晰,是典型的基础型完形填空,能帮助学生理解“未雨绸缪”的含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
smile hopeful friendly someone come out
A boy in my class used to be very 51.
unfriendly
. And I disliked him at first. But one day, when I was in trouble, he came to help me with a 52.
smile
on his face. From then on, I changed my opinion. 53.
Hopefully
, everyone can be kind to others. When we help each other, good things will 54.
come out
. So just remember even if 55.
someone
in your life isn't kind to you, try to be kind to him or her. We should always be nice to those around us.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very 56.
powerful
(有影响力的). People praised him a lot, but he was not always wise.
There was a hunter in the forest near the king's palace. The hunter was a good 57.
neighbour
(邻居)to the animals. He promised not to hunt too many of them.
One day, the king 58.
decided
(决定)to go hunting. He saw a beautiful bird with colourful 59.
feathers
(羽毛). He wanted to catch it. But the hunter knew that this bird was special. It was the king of the birds.
The hunter was afraid to tell the king the 60.
truth
(真相)because the king might get angry. 61.
Suddenly
(突然), an idea came to him. He pretended to be excited and said, "Your Majesty, this bird is too 62.
ugly
(丑陋的)to be in your collection. Let's find a bigger and more beautiful one."
The king believed him. The hunter then told the king a story about how the birds in the forest were protected by a wise old 63.
artist
(艺术家). The king started to think. He realized that he should not be so greedy.
From that day on, the king became a better ruler. He 64.
hated
(厌恶)his past behaviour of being so self-centred. He started to respect all living things. He 65.
himself
(他自己)made a rule that no one could hunt without permission. The animals in the forest were safe, and the hunter was happy that he could keep his promise to the forest neighbours.

答案

51.unfriendly 52.smile 53.Hopefully 54.come out 55.someone 56.powerful 57.neighbour 58.decided 59.feathers 60.truth 61.Suddenly 62.ugly 63.artist 64.hated 65.himself

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配解题;B部分要求根据汉语提示写单词,需注意单词的正确形式(时态、单复数、词性等)。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处所需的词性、词义,结合词汇规则确定答案。
【解析】
A部分:
51. 由后文“我一开始不喜欢他”可知,此处指男孩过去很不友好,需用friendly的否定形式unfriendly。
52. 固定搭配“with a smile on one's face”表示“脸上带着微笑”,故填smile。
53. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,hopeful的副词形式为Hopefully,且句首首字母大写。
54. 语境为“互相帮助时好事会出现”,come out意为“出现”,will后接动词原形,故填come out。
55. 句意“即使生活中有人对你不友好”,someone意为“某人”,符合语境。
B部分:
56. “有影响力的”对应形容词powerful。
57. “邻居”是名词neighbour,此处指猎人是动物的邻居,用原形。
58. 由“One day”可知为过去时态,“决定”的过去式为decided。
59. “羽毛”是可数名词,此处指鸟的羽毛,用复数feathers。
60. 固定搭配“tell the truth”表示“说实话”,故填名词truth。
61. 此处需副词作状语,“突然”对应Suddenly,句首首字母大写。
62. “丑陋的”是形容词ugly,用于“too...to...”结构中,用原形。
63. “艺术家”是名词artist,前面有a修饰,用单数。
64. 由“From that day on”可知为过去时态,“厌恶”的过去式为hated。
65. “他自己”是反身代词himself,作同位语。
【答案】
51.unfriendly 52.smile 53.Hopefully 54.come out 55.someone 56.powerful 57.neighbour 58.decided 59.feathers 60.truth 61.Suddenly 62.ugly 63.artist 64.hated 65.himself
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用与形式变化,A部分侧重方框词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境和固定搭配;B部分侧重根据汉语提示写单词,需注意时态、单复数等细节,整体难度适中,是基础词汇运用的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6