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五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian, says, "I think it's convenient to buy things in large stores and I like shopping there. But I couldn't find my favourite CD in large stores. It's very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. 4, I don't know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I'd 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping."
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can't use the computer, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the great need of this kind of service. In Dalian, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) in March.
The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than in the old way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Online shopping has become something very common(普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian, says, "I think it's convenient to buy things in large stores and I like shopping there. But I couldn't find my favourite CD in large stores. It's very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. 4, I don't know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I'd 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping."
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can't use the computer, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the great need of this kind of service. In Dalian, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) in March.
The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than in the old way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“线下代购服务受老年人欢迎”的主题展开，解题时逐空结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 看到空后是doing结构，联想到固定搭配“做某事有困难”，需要将括号内的形容词转换为名词；
2. 第二空要表达“在老年人群体中受欢迎”，选择合适的范围介词；
3. 第三空是泛指一位84岁的老人，根据单词开头的音素选择不定冠词；
4. 前后句语义转折，且空后有逗号隔开，选择合适的转折副词；
5. 看到happen立刻回忆happen的固定搭配用法；
6. 描述过去发生的动作，动词变一般过去式；
7. 前面出现had，判断是过去完成时，填dream的过去分词；
8. 看到时间标志In the past ten days，对应现在完成时结构；
9. 时间状语in March是过去的具体时间，用一般过去式；
10. 后文出现than，判断要用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，需将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。
2. 句意为“线下代购店在老年人中变得非常受欢迎”，among用于表示“在三者及以上的群体之中”，符合语境。
3. 此处泛指“一位84岁的老人”，84的英文表达eighty-four以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。
4. 前文提到网购很方便，后文说“我不会用电脑”，语义转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用转折副词However，首字母大写。
5. 考查固定搭配happen to do sth，意为“碰巧做某事”，因此填to find。
6. 句中描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。
7. 此处是过去完成时结构“had + 动词过去分词”，dream的过去分词可写为dreamed或dreamt。
8. 时间状语In the past ten days是现在完成时的典型标志，主语为she，因此填has received。
9. 时间状语in March指代过去的三月，时态用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。
10. 后文出现than表示比较，much可修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词时态，比较级用法
【点评】
本题是生活化主题的语法填空题，考点覆盖初中阶段核心基础语法点，既考查学生对固定搭配的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑和时态标志词判断正确形式，整体侧重基础能力考察，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“线下代购服务受老年人欢迎”的主题展开，解题时逐空结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法规则推导答案：
1. 看到空后是doing结构，联想到固定搭配“做某事有困难”，需要将括号内的形容词转换为名词；
2. 第二空要表达“在老年人群体中受欢迎”，选择合适的范围介词；
3. 第三空是泛指一位84岁的老人，根据单词开头的音素选择不定冠词；
4. 前后句语义转折，且空后有逗号隔开，选择合适的转折副词；
5. 看到happen立刻回忆happen的固定搭配用法；
6. 描述过去发生的动作，动词变一般过去式；
7. 前面出现had，判断是过去完成时，填dream的过去分词；
8. 看到时间标志In the past ten days，对应现在完成时结构；
9. 时间状语in March是过去的具体时间，用一般过去式；
10. 后文出现than，判断要用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，需将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。
2. 句意为“线下代购店在老年人中变得非常受欢迎”，among用于表示“在三者及以上的群体之中”，符合语境。
3. 此处泛指“一位84岁的老人”，84的英文表达eighty-four以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。
4. 前文提到网购很方便，后文说“我不会用电脑”，语义转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用转折副词However，首字母大写。
5. 考查固定搭配happen to do sth，意为“碰巧做某事”，因此填to find。
6. 句中描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。
7. 此处是过去完成时结构“had + 动词过去分词”，dream的过去分词可写为dreamed或dreamt。
8. 时间状语In the past ten days是现在完成时的典型标志，主语为she，因此填has received。
9. 时间状语in March指代过去的三月，时态用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。
10. 后文出现than表示比较，much可修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词时态，比较级用法
【点评】
本题是生活化主题的语法填空题，考点覆盖初中阶段核心基础语法点，既考查学生对固定搭配的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑和时态标志词判断正确形式，整体侧重基础能力考察，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
In a town, there was a wise(睿智的) man. He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them 1. He didn't like it when people complained(抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn't want to 6 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 7. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9, they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the wise man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn't funny at all."
The wise man 12, "If you can't laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?"
There is no point(意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or won't solve it. 15 that you are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
()1. A. advice
B. time
C. information
D. love
()2. A. dangerous
B. same
C. exciting
D. new
()3. A. follow
B. advise
C. need
D. help
()4. A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
()5. A. First of all
B. In fact
C. From now on
D. In the future
()6. A. look after
B. point at
C. listen to
D. worry about
()7. A. fact
B. conversation
C. idea
D. act
()8. A. true
B. interesting
C. famous
D. relaxing
()9. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
()10. A. Till
B. Because
C. Before
D. When
()11. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. Certainly
D. Sadly
()12. A. thought
B. suggested
C. answered
D. cried
()13. A. how
B. why
C. where
D. what
()14. A. can't
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. should
()15. A. Stand
B. Hope
C. Show
D. Remember
In a town, there was a wise(睿智的) man. He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them 1. He didn't like it when people complained(抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn't want to 6 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 7. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9, they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the wise man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn't funny at all."
The wise man 12, "If you can't laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?"
There is no point(意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or won't solve it. 15 that you are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
()1. A. advice
B. time
C. information
D. love
()2. A. dangerous
B. same
C. exciting
D. new
()3. A. follow
B. advise
C. need
D. help
()4. A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
()5. A. First of all
B. In fact
C. From now on
D. In the future
()6. A. look after
B. point at
C. listen to
D. worry about
()7. A. fact
B. conversation
C. idea
D. act
()8. A. true
B. interesting
C. famous
D. relaxing
()9. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
()10. A. Till
B. Because
C. Before
D. When
()11. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. Certainly
D. Sadly
()12. A. thought
B. suggested
C. answered
D. cried
()13. A. how
B. why
C. where
D. what
()14. A. can't
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. should
()15. A. Stand
B. Hope
C. Show
D. Remember
答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“He usually listened to people's problems”可知，听取别人的问题，给予建议。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方好的建议是为了帮助解决问题。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，人们从不真正采取他的建议。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，实际上，大部分人就是喜欢抱怨。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“They didn't want to”可知，不想听智者的建议。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“they laughed”可知，此处指一个有趣的故事。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“story”可知，it 指代上文的“story”。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the wise man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“one man said”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over”可知，智者回答问题。故选 C。
13. B 【点拨】根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，询问对方为什么。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“won't solve it”可知，不能解决问题。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“that you are in charge of(负责) your life”可知，记住要对自己的人生负责。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方好的建议是为了帮助解决问题。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，人们从不真正采取他的建议。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，实际上，大部分人就是喜欢抱怨。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“They didn't want to”可知，不想听智者的建议。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“they laughed”可知，此处指一个有趣的故事。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“story”可知，it 指代上文的“story”。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the wise man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“one man said”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over”可知，智者回答问题。故选 C。
13. B 【点拨】根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，询问对方为什么。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“won't solve it”可知，不能解决问题。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“that you are in charge of(负责) your life”可知，记住要对自己的人生负责。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的核心脉络：本文讲述了一位智者面对反复抱怨却不肯采纳建议解决问题的人们，想到用重复讲同一个故事的方式，点醒大家反复抱怨毫无意义的道理。解题时不要急于逐个选空，先掌握整体文意后，再结合每空前后的线索提示、上下文呼应关系，逐一比对选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最贴合逻辑和文意的答案，做完后还要代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如看到第1空前的“listened to people's problems”，结合后文多次出现的“gave good advice”的提示，就能直接对应到“给出建议”的选项，其他空也都能找到对应的前后文线索支撑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智者倾听人们的问题，结合后文多次出现的“gave good advice”的提示，可知他是给人们提供建议，选A。
2. 后文出现“over and over again（一遍又一遍）”，说明人们反复抱怨的是相同的事情，选B。
3. 智者给出好的建议，目的是帮助人们解决他们的问题，符合help sb to do sth的搭配，选D。
4. 后文提到大部分人只喜欢享受抱怨，说明他们从来没有真正采纳智者的建议，选D。
5. 前文说人们不采纳建议，后文“大部分人只是喜欢抱怨”是对前文情况的实际说明，用In fact（事实上）衔接逻辑，选B。
6. 前文提到人们不肯采纳建议，说明他们不愿意听智者的话，listen to符合语境，选C。
7. 后文描述了智者想到的应对反复抱怨的人的方法，即他想出了一个好主意，idea符合文意，选C。
8. 后文提到人们第一次听到这个故事的时候笑了，说明这个故事是很有趣的，选B。
9. 此处指代上文提到的单数名词story，用代词it，选A。
10. 句意为“当他们再次带着旧的抱怨回来时，智者就会给他们讲同一个老故事”，when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑，选D。
11. 随着智者反复讲同一个故事，最后终于有一个人忍不住提出了质疑，Finally符合语境，选A。
12. 前文是男子提出的问题，此处是智者回答他的问题，answered符合语境，选C。
13. 智者反问对方：如果你不能一遍又一遍地对着同一个故事笑，那你为什么要一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢，询问原因用why，选B。
14. 句意为：如果你不能或者不愿解决问题，为这件事担心和抱怨是毫无意义的，和后文won't并列，can't符合逻辑，选A。
15. 此处是文章最后的道理总结：记住你要为自己的人生负责，Remember符合文意，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 ACBAD
【知识点】
语境词义推理
代词指代辨析
连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是哲理类记叙文完形填空，内容贴近学生生活认知，传递了拒绝无效抱怨、主动掌控人生的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索作为支撑，重点考察学生依托语境而非孤立记单词的解题能力，难度适中，适合巩固完形填空基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.75
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的核心脉络：本文讲述了一位智者面对反复抱怨却不肯采纳建议解决问题的人们，想到用重复讲同一个故事的方式，点醒大家反复抱怨毫无意义的道理。解题时不要急于逐个选空，先掌握整体文意后，再结合每空前后的线索提示、上下文呼应关系，逐一比对选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最贴合逻辑和文意的答案，做完后还要代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如看到第1空前的“listened to people's problems”，结合后文多次出现的“gave good advice”的提示，就能直接对应到“给出建议”的选项，其他空也都能找到对应的前后文线索支撑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智者倾听人们的问题，结合后文多次出现的“gave good advice”的提示，可知他是给人们提供建议，选A。
2. 后文出现“over and over again（一遍又一遍）”，说明人们反复抱怨的是相同的事情，选B。
3. 智者给出好的建议，目的是帮助人们解决他们的问题，符合help sb to do sth的搭配，选D。
4. 后文提到大部分人只喜欢享受抱怨，说明他们从来没有真正采纳智者的建议，选D。
5. 前文说人们不采纳建议，后文“大部分人只是喜欢抱怨”是对前文情况的实际说明，用In fact（事实上）衔接逻辑，选B。
6. 前文提到人们不肯采纳建议，说明他们不愿意听智者的话，listen to符合语境，选C。
7. 后文描述了智者想到的应对反复抱怨的人的方法，即他想出了一个好主意，idea符合文意，选C。
8. 后文提到人们第一次听到这个故事的时候笑了，说明这个故事是很有趣的，选B。
9. 此处指代上文提到的单数名词story，用代词it，选A。
10. 句意为“当他们再次带着旧的抱怨回来时，智者就会给他们讲同一个老故事”，when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑，选D。
11. 随着智者反复讲同一个故事，最后终于有一个人忍不住提出了质疑，Finally符合语境，选A。
12. 前文是男子提出的问题，此处是智者回答他的问题，answered符合语境，选C。
13. 智者反问对方：如果你不能一遍又一遍地对着同一个故事笑，那你为什么要一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢，询问原因用why，选B。
14. 句意为：如果你不能或者不愿解决问题，为这件事担心和抱怨是毫无意义的，和后文won't并列，can't符合逻辑，选A。
15. 此处是文章最后的道理总结：记住你要为自己的人生负责，Remember符合文意，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 ACBAD
【知识点】
语境词义推理
代词指代辨析
连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是哲理类记叙文完形填空，内容贴近学生生活认知，传递了拒绝无效抱怨、主动掌控人生的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索作为支撑，重点考察学生依托语境而非孤立记单词的解题能力，难度适中，适合巩固完形填空基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.75
