六、阅读理解。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
• Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
• Doing a sponsored(赞助的) activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
• Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
• Giving your old books to a library.
()1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. Orbis.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
()2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Finishing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
()3. What does the underlined part "an animal shelter" probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
()4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
()5. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science book.

六、1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).”可知，文章直接提到了 WWF(世界自然基金会)。
2. B 【点拨】Fund-raising 中提到两种方式：一是“制作蛋糕或饼干出售”，二是“参与赞助活动 (Doing a sponsored activity)”，并举例“完成长途步行后家人或朋友会给钱”，即 sponsored walk。
3. D 【点拨】Volunteering 中提到“Walking dogs for an animal shelter(为 animal shelter 遛狗)”可知，遛狗服务的对象应是收留可怜的、无家可归的动物的场所。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明“帮助他人是好事”，随后通过 Volunteering(志愿服务)，Fund-raising(筹款)，Donating(捐赠)三个部分，详细介绍了帮助他人的具体方式，结尾还以“So, what can you do to help others?”呼吁行动。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法，语言通俗易懂，结构清晰，很可能出自杂志。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍帮助他人不同途径的说明文，解题时首先通读全文梳理整体脉络：开篇点明助人的意义，后续分志愿服务、筹款、捐赠三个板块介绍具体助人方法。做每道题时优先对应题型选择解题方法：细节题直接回原文定位对应语句找匹配选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义，主旨题结合首尾段和全文核心内容判断写作目的，文章出处推断题结合文本内容特征匹配对应载体，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)"，可知文中明确提到的组织是WWF，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文Fund-raising板块，文中提到筹款的方式包含参与赞助活动，举例完成长途步行后亲友会给你捐款，对应选项B“完成赞助步行”是正确的筹款方式，其余选项都属于志愿服务类内容，不属于筹款方式。
3. 词义猜测题：划线短语出现在志愿服务板块“为动物收容所遛狗”的活动中，结合志愿者服务的属性，可知这个场所是收留可怜、无家可归的流浪动物的地方，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明助人是好事，后续分三个板块详细介绍了不同的助人方法，全文核心都是向读者展示帮助他人的可行方式，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：本文内容通俗易懂，向大众科普公益助人的小方法，不属于故事、旅游指南、科学书籍的内容范畴，最有可能出自面向普通读者的杂志，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨推断
【点评】
本题属于基础类英语阅读题，覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的四类题型，引导学生熟练掌握回文定位找答案的基础阅读技巧，同时传递了热心公益、乐于助人的正向价值导向，整体考点设置贴合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.7