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六、阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2025·江苏连云港高新技术产业开发区一模)
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1
The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy.
4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 5 Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
|A. Some of them never run late.|
|B. It's important for us to keep healthy.|
|C. How do you learn self-management?|
|D. That's where their success comes from.|
|E. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.|
|F. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.|
1.
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1
The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well. 2 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. 3 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy.
4 First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 5 Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
|A. Some of them never run late.|
|B. It's important for us to keep healthy.|
|C. How do you learn self-management?|
|D. That's where their success comes from.|
|E. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.|
|F. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.|
1.
A
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. F
答案
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语六选五补全短文题型，解题时首先要通读全文，把握本文围绕“自律、自我管理与成功的关联”的核心主题，再逐空结合前后文的语义逻辑匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文正在列举杰出自律人群的日常好习惯，给出的句子是“他们中有些人每天阅读”，需要找同类型的并列好习惯表述；
2. 第2空前文点明杰出人和普通人的核心差异是杰出人能妥善管理时间，后文引出“自律本质是自我管理”的结论，需要衔接“善用时间和成功的关联”的过渡句；
3. 第3空处于减肥保持身材的举例段落，前文已经提到“减肥本身并不容易”，需要递进逻辑的句子呼应后文“能长期保持好身材的人必然能坚持计划”的表述；
4. 第4空后文用“首先设定目标……”的结构详细介绍具体做法，说明空格处是引出方法的设问句；
5. 第5空前文提到要按清单逐一完成目标任务，后文点明“只有自律才能真正掌控未来”，需要衔接自律带来的正向作用的句子，完成语义闭环。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文列举自律杰出人群的好习惯“部分人坚持每日阅读”，A选项“Some of them never run late.（他们中有些人从不迟到）”是并列的同类好习惯，符合语境，选A。
2. 第二空：前文点明杰出人群擅长管理时间，D选项“That's where their success comes from.（那就是他们的成功来源）”承接上文，说明“擅长管理时间”正是他们成功的原因，自然引出后文“自律本质是自我管理”的结论，选D。
3. 第三空：前文提到尝试过减肥的人都知道减肥并不容易，E选项“It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.（避免体重反弹甚至更难）”用递进逻辑，进一步说明长期保持好身材的难度，呼应后文“能保持好身材的人必然能坚持执行计划”的表述，选E。
4. 第四空：后文全部是介绍学习自我管理的具体步骤方法，C选项“How do you learn self-management?（你要如何学习自我管理呢？）”是设问句，精准引出下文的方法说明，选C。
5. 第五空：前文提到要逐一完成目标清单上的事项，F选项“With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.（有了自律，生活里的小事就不再会困扰你）”点明自律的正向作用，自然衔接最后一句“只有自律才能真正拥有你的未来”的总结，选F。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
英语补全阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕贴近学生生活的“自律”主题展开，没有设置过难的生僻词汇，核心考察学生对语篇上下文的并列、递进、问答等逻辑关系的判断能力，易错点集中在第2空和第5空的语义承接判断，整体能很好地锻炼学生的篇章连贯分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语六选五补全短文题型，解题时首先要通读全文，把握本文围绕“自律、自我管理与成功的关联”的核心主题，再逐空结合前后文的语义逻辑匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文正在列举杰出自律人群的日常好习惯，给出的句子是“他们中有些人每天阅读”，需要找同类型的并列好习惯表述；
2. 第2空前文点明杰出人和普通人的核心差异是杰出人能妥善管理时间，后文引出“自律本质是自我管理”的结论，需要衔接“善用时间和成功的关联”的过渡句；
3. 第3空处于减肥保持身材的举例段落，前文已经提到“减肥本身并不容易”，需要递进逻辑的句子呼应后文“能长期保持好身材的人必然能坚持计划”的表述；
4. 第4空后文用“首先设定目标……”的结构详细介绍具体做法，说明空格处是引出方法的设问句；
5. 第5空前文提到要按清单逐一完成目标任务，后文点明“只有自律才能真正掌控未来”，需要衔接自律带来的正向作用的句子，完成语义闭环。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文列举自律杰出人群的好习惯“部分人坚持每日阅读”，A选项“Some of them never run late.（他们中有些人从不迟到）”是并列的同类好习惯，符合语境，选A。
2. 第二空：前文点明杰出人群擅长管理时间，D选项“That's where their success comes from.（那就是他们的成功来源）”承接上文，说明“擅长管理时间”正是他们成功的原因，自然引出后文“自律本质是自我管理”的结论，选D。
3. 第三空：前文提到尝试过减肥的人都知道减肥并不容易，E选项“It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.（避免体重反弹甚至更难）”用递进逻辑，进一步说明长期保持好身材的难度，呼应后文“能保持好身材的人必然能坚持执行计划”的表述，选E。
4. 第四空：后文全部是介绍学习自我管理的具体步骤方法，C选项“How do you learn self-management?（你要如何学习自我管理呢？）”是设问句，精准引出下文的方法说明，选C。
5. 第五空：前文提到要逐一完成目标清单上的事项，F选项“With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.（有了自律，生活里的小事就不再会困扰你）”点明自律的正向作用，自然衔接最后一句“只有自律才能真正拥有你的未来”的总结，选F。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F
【知识点】
英语补全阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕贴近学生生活的“自律”主题展开，没有设置过难的生僻词汇，核心考察学生对语篇上下文的并列、递进、问答等逻辑关系的判断能力，易错点集中在第2空和第5空的语义承接判断，整体能很好地锻炼学生的篇章连贯分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
