2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第84页答案
四、完形填空。
主题:人与社会——人际沟通·社交礼仪
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
There are many
B
1
between Chinese and Western eating habits. In Western countries, everyone has his own plate of food and may follow more
C
2
dining rules, like using knives and forks properly.
D
3
in China, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.
If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be
C
4
food prepared for you. Chinese are very
C
5
of their culture and will do their
D
6
to show their hospitality(好客). Sometimes the Chinese hosts use the
D
7
to pick up food for you. This is a sign of politeness. The
A
8
thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel
B
9
with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. But remember not to
D
10
your chopsticks into the rice bowl. Instead, lay
B
11
on your dish.
And in the west, remember to keep your elbows
B
12
the table, or it may be considered
C
13
. You'd better watch how others act or just ask them directly
B
14
you're really sure about their customs. Following the table manners helps you avoid
A
15
moments.
(
)1. A. difference B. differences
C. difficulty D. difficulties
(
)2. A. useful B. important
C. formal D. rude
(
)3. A. And B. Also
C. Or D. While
(
)4. A. a bit of B. a few
C. a lot of D. a little
(
)5. A. afraid B. tired
C. proud D. certain
(
)6. A. good B. well
C. better D. best
(
)7. A. knives
B. forks
C. elbows
D. serving chopsticks
(
)8. A. proper B. easy
C. terrible D. comfortable
(
)9. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable
C. relaxed D. excited
(
)10. A. fall B. throw
C. knock D. stick
(
)11. A. it B. them
C. its D. they
(
)12. A. on B. off
C. up D. down
(
)13. A. good B. clear
C. rude D. polite
(
)14. A. and B. unless
C. although D. so
(
)15. A. embarrassing B. shocking
C. relaxing D. interesting

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握主题为中西方饮食礼仪的差异,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题:1. 第1题由many确定需可数名词复数,结合主题选“差异”;2. 第2题对应西方正式用餐礼仪选形容词;3. 第3题用表对比的连词衔接中西方用餐方式;4. 第4题选修饰食物的合适量词短语;5. 第5题考查固定搭配be proud of;6. 第6题对应固定搭配do one's best;7. 第7题选中国主人招待客人用的公筷;8. 第8题选符合语境的“合适的”做法;9. 第9题对应不舒服时的应对;10. 第10题考查固定搭配stick...into;11. 第11题指代复数名词的宾格;12. 第12题对应西方用餐手肘的要求;13. 第13题选对应粗鲁行为的形容词;14. 第14题选表条件的连词;15. 第15题选对应避免的尴尬时刻的形容词。
【解析】
1. 选B。many后接可数名词复数,结合主题“中西方饮食差异”,difference的复数形式differences符合语境,故选B。
2. 选C。西方用餐遵循更正式的礼仪,formal(正式的)符合语境,useful(有用的)、important(重要的)、rude(粗鲁的)均不符,故选C。
3. 选D。此处对比中西方用餐方式,while(而)表转折对比,and(和)、also(也)、or(或者)均不符,故选D。
4. 选C。中国主人会准备大量食物,a lot of(大量)可修饰可数名词复数food,a bit of/a little修饰不可数名词,a few表少量,故选C。
5. 选C。固定搭配be proud of(为……自豪),符合“中国人为自身文化自豪”的语境,afraid(害怕)、tired(疲惫)、certain(确定)均不符,故选C。
6. 选D。固定搭配do one's best(尽某人最大努力),符合语境,good(形容词)、well(副词)、better(比较级)均不符,故选D。
7. 选D。中国主人用公筷(serving chopsticks)夹菜招待客人,knives(刀)、forks(叉)、elbows(手肘)均不符,故选D。
8. 选A。合适的做法是吃掉食物并称赞其美味,proper(合适的)符合语境,easy(容易的)、terrible(糟糕的)、comfortable(舒适的)均不符,故选A。
9. 选B。若觉得不舒服(uncomfortable),可礼貌拒绝,unlucky(不幸的)、relaxed(放松的)、excited(兴奋的)均不符,故选B。
10. 选D。固定搭配stick...into(把……插入),指不要将筷子插入饭碗,fall(掉落)、throw(扔)、knock(敲击)均不符,故选D。
11. 选B。指代前文的复数名词chopsticks,lay后接宾格them,it(单数)、its(物主代词)、they(主格)均不符,故选B。
12. 选B。西方用餐时手肘要离开桌子(off),on(在……上)、up(向上)、down(向下)均不符,故选B。
13. 选C。手肘放在桌上被认为是粗鲁的(rude),good(好的)、clear(清楚的)、polite(礼貌的)均不符,故选C。
14. 选B。除非(unless)确定对方的习俗,否则最好观察或询问,and(和)、although(虽然)、so(所以)均不符,故选B。
15. 选A。遵循餐桌礼仪能避免尴尬的(embarrassing)时刻,shocking(震惊的)、relaxing(放松的)、interesting(有趣的)均不符,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中西方饮食礼仪差异展开,考查学生对词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系的掌握,有助于学生了解跨文化社交礼仪,是中等难度的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6