2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第85页答案
一、根据语境,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
1. She looked
surprised
when she heard the
surprising
news. (surprise)
2. It's
interesting
to watch the robot show at the science museum because I'm
interested
in robots. (interest)

3. I'm really
bored
with the
boring
work. I want to change another job. (bore)
4. The news was
so
exciting that everyone jumped for joy.
5. You will be late for the meeting
unless
you take a taxi right now.

答案

1. surprised, surprising
2. interesting, interested
3. bored, boring
4. so
5. unless

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需掌握-ed/-ing形容词的用法、固定句式及连词的语义。第1题,look为系动词,后接形容词修饰人时用-ed形式,修饰事物用-ing形式;第2题,描述事物的性质用-ing形容词,“be interested in”是固定搭配;第3题,“be bored with”是固定搭配,修饰人用-ed形容词,修饰事物用-ing形容词;第4题考查“so...that”固定句式;第5题需根据句意判断连词,表“除非”用unless。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰主语she(人),用surprised(感到惊讶的);第二空修饰news(物),用surprising(令人惊讶的),故填surprised, surprising。
2. 第一空描述“看机器人展”这件事,用interesting(有趣的);第二空是固定搭配be interested in,故填interesting, interested。
3. 第一空为固定搭配be bored with,修饰人,用bored(感到无聊的);第二空修饰work(物),用boring(无聊的),故填bored, boring。
4. 考查固定句式so...that,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
5. 句意:除非你现在坐出租车,否则开会会迟到,表“除非”用连词unless,故填unless。
【答案】
1. surprised, surprising
2. interesting, interested
3. bored, boring
4. so
5. unless
【知识点】
-ed/-ing形容词用法;so...that句式;连词unless
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、固定搭配及常用连词,是初中英语的核心基础知识点,难度适中,需熟练掌握相关用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文,用so,unless,as soon as,if或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I will never forget my first speech in front of the whole school. I was 1.
so
nervous that I could hear my heart beating loudly. I practised again and again. I told myself I wouldn't feel
better 2.
unless
I finished it. 3.
As soon as
I walked onto the stage, I saw hundreds of eyes looking at me. I was too nervous to open my mouth and forgot my first line. There was a long silence. It was the most 4.
embarrassing
(embarrass) moment of my life! I felt so
5.
embarrassed
(embarrass) and my face turned bright red. Finally, I took a deep breath and started again. The audience cheered for me 6.
as soon as
I completed my speech. I learned that nothing is too difficult 7.
if
you believe in yourself.

答案

1. so
2. unless
3. As soon as
4. embarrassing
5. embarrassed
6. as soon as
7. if

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句意、固定结构及语法规则逐一填空:1. 考查so...that固定结构,表“如此……以至于……”,契合“我如此紧张能听到心跳”的语境;2. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句,表“除非”,对应“除非完成演讲否则不会感觉更好”的逻辑;3. 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表“一……就……”,匹配“一走上舞台就看到众人目光”的场景;4. 修饰事物moment,需用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing(令人尴尬的);5. 修饰人主语I,需用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed(感到尴尬的);6. 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表“一……就……”,对应“一完成演讲观众就欢呼”的句意;7. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,表“如果”,契合“相信自己就没有难事”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定结构so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so;
2. 结合句意“我告诉自己除非完成它,否则不会感觉更好”,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填unless;
3. 句意“我一走上舞台,就看到数百双眼睛看着我”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填As soon as;
4. 修饰名词moment(物),需用形容词embarrassing(令人尴尬的),故填embarrassing;
5. 修饰人主语I,需用形容词embarrassed(感到尴尬的),故填embarrassed;
6. 句意“我一完成演讲,观众就为我欢呼”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as;
7. 句意“我明白了如果相信自己,没有什么是太难的”,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
【答案】
1. so
2. unless
3. As soon as
4. embarrassing
5. embarrassed
6. as soon as
7. if
【知识点】
状语从句、形容词的ed/ing形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的核心考点:常见连词(so, unless, as soon as, if)的用法,以及形容词ed与ing形式的辨析,要求学生掌握连词语义和修饰人/物时形容词的正确形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6