◆单词速记
1. n. 狐狸
2. n. 长颈鹿
3. n. 狼
4. n. 企鹅
5. n. 蛇
6. n. 鲨鱼
7. n. 鲸
8. n. 照顾;护理
v. 关心;在乎
9. v. 救;储藏;保存
10. adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
11. adj. 危险的;有危害的

1. fox
2. giraffe
3. wolf
4. penguin
5. snake
6. shark
7. whale
8. care
9. save
10. scary
11. dangerous

【分析】本题为英语汉译英的单词速记题，需根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应词性的正确英文单词，完成词汇识记考查。
【解析】根据各中文释义及要求的词性，对应写出正确英文单词：1. 名词“狐狸”对应fox；2. 名词“长颈鹿”对应giraffe；3. 名词“狼”对应wolf；4. 名词“企鹅”对应penguin；5. 名词“蛇”对应snake；6. 名词“鲨鱼”对应shark；7. 名词“鲸”对应whale；8. 兼具名词“照顾；护理”和动词“关心；在乎”含义对应care；9. 动词“救；储藏；保存”对应save；10. 形容词“吓人的；恐怖的”对应scary；11. 形容词“危险的；有危害的”对应dangerous。
【答案】1. fox
2. giraffe
3. wolf
4. penguin
5. snake
6. shark
7. whale
8. care
9. save
10. scary
11. dangerous
【知识点】英语单词识记
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇记忆题，考查常见动物类及常用动词、形容词的英文拼写，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，用于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

◆亮眼短语
1. 照顾;处理
2. 拿起;举起;接载
3. 互相
4. 照顾
5. 在危险之中
6. 砍伐;减少
7. 太多
8. 由……制成的
9. 相当;非常
10. ……的象征
11. 一点也不;完全不

1. take care of
2. pick up
3. one another
4. look after
5. in danger
6. cut down
7. too many/much
8. (be) made of ...
9. quite a
10. a/the symbol of ...
11. not ... at all

【分析】本题是英语汉译英的基础短语匹配题，解题时需根据每个中文释义，回忆对应的常用固定英语短语，注意区分同义短语（如“照顾”的不同表达）、短语的结构完整性（如“由……制成的”需包含be动词）、固定搭配的正确形式（如“一点也不”的not...at all结构），确保短语拼写和用法准确。
【解析】1. “照顾；处理”对应固定短语take care of；2. “拿起；举起；接载”对应pick up；3. “互相”对应one another；4. “照顾”对应look after；5. “在危险之中”对应in danger；6. “砍伐；减少”对应cut down；7. “太多”对应too many（修饰可数名词）/too much（修饰不可数名词）；8. “由……制成的”对应(be) made of ...；9. “相当；非常”对应quite a；10. “……的象征”对应a/the symbol of ...；11. “一点也不；完全不”对应not ... at all。
【答案】1. take care of
2. pick up
3. one another
4. look after
5. in danger
6. cut down
7. too many/much
8. (be) made of ...
9. quite a
10. a/the symbol of ...
11. not ... at all
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配；汉英短语互译
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语的识记，属于英语学习的必备基础内容，难度较低，需准确记忆常用短语的拼写与结构。
【难度系数】0.7

◆经典句式仿写
开头句：
1. The penguin is my favourite animal.
仿写:我最喜欢的动物是猫。

2. My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family.
仿写:我的猫,小咪,是家庭的一部分。

中间句：
1. I love elephants because they are strong and clever.
仿写:我喜欢大熊猫因为它们既友好又可爱。

2. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.
仿写:长颈鹿很高。它们有长长的脖子。

3. They are also a symbol of good luck here.
仿写:大熊猫是中国的象征。

4. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.
仿写:狗很聪明。在你跟它们说话时它们能理解你。

→
(用“so ... that ...”升格句子)
结尾句:
1. I love her very much.
仿写:我很喜欢狗。

2. In a word, my dog is my best friend.
仿写:总之,我的猫是我最好的朋友。

开头句:
1. The cat is my favourite animal./ My favourite animal is the cat.
2. My cat, Xiaomi, is part of the family.
中间句:
1. I love pandas because they are friendly and lovely/cute.
2. Giraffes are very tall. They have long necks.
3. Pandas are a symbol of China.
4. Dogs are very clever. They can understand you when you talk to them.
Dogs are so clever that they can understand you when you talk to them.
结尾句:
1. I love dogs very much.
2. In a word, my cat is my best friend.

【分析】
本题为英语句式仿写题，需先拆解每个例句的句型结构，再结合仿写要求替换对应内容：
1. 开头句1句型为“主语（动物）+ is + my favourite animal”，直接替换动物为“猫”；
2. 开头句2句型为“My + 动物 + 名字 + is part of the family”，替换动物为“猫”、名字为“小咪”；
3. 中间句1句型为“I love + 动物 + because + 形容词短语”，替换动物为“大熊猫”、形容词为“友好又可爱”；
4. 中间句2句型为“They are + 形容词。They have + 身体部位”，替换主语为“长颈鹿”、对应形容词“高”、身体部位“长脖子”；
5. 中间句3句型为“动物 + is a symbol of + 国家”，替换动物为“大熊猫”、国家为“中国”；
6. 中间句4先按句型写前半句“动物+are+形容词”和后半句“它们能做某事”，再用“so...that...”合并为结果状语从句；
7. 结尾句1句型为“I love + 动物 + very much”，替换动物为“狗”；
8. 结尾句2句型为“In a word, my + 动物 + is my best friend”，替换动物为“猫”。
【解析】
根据各句型结构及仿写要求，各空正确写法如下：
开头句1：The cat is my favourite animal.（或My favourite animal is the cat）
开头句2：My cat, Xiaomi, is part of the family.
中间句1：I love pandas because they are friendly and lovely.
中间句2：Giraffes are very tall. They have long necks.
中间句3：Pandas are a symbol of China.
中间句4：前半句：Dogs are very clever.；后半句：They can understand you when you talk to them.；合并句：Dogs are so clever that they can understand you when you talk to them.
结尾句1：I love dogs very much.
结尾句2：In a word, my cat is my best friend.
【答案】
开头句：
1. The cat is my favourite animal./ My favourite animal is the cat
2. My cat, Xiaomi, is part of the family
中间句：
1. I love pandas because they are friendly and lovely
2. Giraffes are very tall. They have long necks
3. Pandas are a symbol of China
4. Dogs are very clever. They can understand you when you talk to them
→ Dogs are so clever that they can understand you when you talk to them
结尾句：
1. I love dogs very much
2. In a word, my cat is my best friend
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、so...that句型运用
【点评】
本题考察基础英语句式仿写能力，要求学生掌握不同功能句型的结构，同时学会用so...that合并句子，是英语学习中基础且重要的练习，有助于巩固句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.5