2026年浙江期末复习考前刷题七年级英语下册人教版第66页答案
E组(2025·湖州市长兴县期末)
This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told

1.
the
story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang
2.
to make
(make) 100,000 arrows ( 箭 ) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang let his soldiers(兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw ( 稻草 ) 3.
men
( man ). In the early morning of the
4.
third
( three ) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly and played 5.
their
( they ) drums.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers 6.
heard
( hear ) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There 7.
was
( be ) a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see clearly. Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers 8.
are coming
( come ) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” 9.
Finally
( final ), Zhuge
Liang 10.
succeeded
( succeed ) in getting more than 100,000 arrows.

答案

1. the
2. to make
3. men
4. third
5. their
6. heard
7. was
8. are coming
9. Finally
10. succeeded

解析

【分析】
本题是围绕“草船借箭”故事设置的英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词等语法知识,逐一分析每个空格的语法要求和形式:
1. 第一空:特指前文提及的这个故事,需用定冠词;
2. 第二空:考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”,需用动词不定式;
3. 第三空:many修饰可数名词复数,需转换名词形式;
4. 第四空:表示顺序“第三天”,需用序数词;
5. 第五空:修饰名词drums,需用形容词性物主代词;
6. 第六空:全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式;
7. 第七空:there be句型,结合过去时态和单数主语,确定be动词形式;
8. 第八空:由now提示现在进行时,需用“are + 现在分词”结构;
9. 第九空:修饰整个句子,需用副词,转换形容词形式;
10. 第十空:全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国人已经讲这个故事很多年了。此处特指“草船借箭”这个故事,用定冠词the,故填the。
2. 句意:一天,周瑜让诸葛亮为他造十万支箭。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(让某人做某事),故填to make。
3. 句意:诸葛亮让他的士兵在二十艘大船上装满很多稻草人。many后接可数名词复数,man的复数是men,故填men。
4. 句意:在第三天的清晨。表示“第三天”,用序数词third,故填third。
5. 句意:然后他们大声喊叫并敲他们的鼓。修饰名词drums,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
6. 句意:当曹操的士兵听到声音时。全文为过去时态,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
7. 句意:河上有大雾。there be句型,主语a heavy fog是单数,过去时态,be动词用was,故填was。
8. 句意:诸葛亮的士兵现在正来我们这里。由now可知用现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are coming。
9. 句意:最后,诸葛亮成功得到了十万多支箭。修饰整个句子,用副词,final的副词是Finally,故填Finally。
10. 句意:最后,诸葛亮成功得到了十万多支箭。全文为过去时态,succeed的过去式是succeeded,故填succeeded。
【答案】
1. the
2. to make
3. men
4. third
5. their
6. heard
7. was
8. are coming
9. Finally
10. succeeded
【知识点】
冠词;非谓语动词;名词复数;序数词;物主代词;动词时态;副词;there be句型
【点评】
本题以经典历史故事为载体,考查初中英语核心语法点,注重语境理解与语法知识的综合运用,题目设置贴合初中英语学习要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7