2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第20页答案
一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. You need to have
patience
(耐心)when you are teaching young children to read.
2. He
regretted
(后悔)not studying harder in school when he was looking for a job.
3. To succeed in anything, you need to stay
focused
(专注的)on your goals.
4. After a long discussion, we finally made a
decision
(a choice that you make after thinking)to go camping this weekend.
5. He is under a lot of s
tress
lately because of his parents' high expectations.

答案

1. patience 2. regretted 3. focused 4. decision 5. stress

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境,根据给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定单词的正确形式,同时注意时态、词性及固定搭配。具体解题时,先读句子理解语境,再对应提示找合适的单词,最后检查形式是否正确。
【解析】1. 中文提示“耐心”,此处需名词,patience符合“have patience(有耐心)”的固定搭配;2. 从句“was looking for”为过去时态,故主句用一般过去时,“后悔”的过去式是regretted;3. 此处需形容词作表语,“专注的”对应focused,“stay focused(保持专注)”是固定表达;4. 英文释义为“经过思考的选择”,对应名词decision,“make a decision(做决定)”是固定短语;5. 首字母为s,结合语境“父母高期望带来的”,可知是名词stress,“under stress(处于压力下)”符合语境。
【答案】1. patience 2. regretted 3. focused 4. decision 5. stress
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础单词填空题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
cut down on, strict, mobile phone, advice, worry, solve
1. Some parents think the
stricter
they are, the better their children will be.
2.
To cut down on
waste, our school has asked every student to bring a reusable water bottle.
3. Students are not allowed to use
mobile phones
during class in our school.
4. — Can you show me how
to solve
this maths problem? I don't understand it. — Of course.
5. Talking to your parents or teachers can help you deal with your
worries
.

答案

1. stricter 2. To cut down on 3. mobile phones 4. to solve 5. worries

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及单词形式变化解题:1. 考查“the +比较级,the +比较级”的固定结构;2. 考查不定式作目的状语的用法;3. 考查名词复数的变化;4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构;5. 考查名词复数的运用。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……”,形容词strict的比较级为stricter,故填stricter;
2. 此处表目的“为了减少浪费”,需用不定式To cut down on作目的状语,故填To cut down on;
3. 学生使用的手机为多个,名词短语mobile phone需变复数形式mobile phones,故填mobile phones;
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,how后接to solve表示“如何解决”,故填to solve;
5. deal with后需接名词,worry此处指烦心事,需用复数形式worries,故填worries。
【答案】
1. stricter 2. To cut down on 3. mobile phones 4. to solve 5. worries
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词(不定式)、名词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,核心考查固定结构、非谓语用法及名词形式变化,需掌握常见语法规则和词性转换技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. Students are not
to bring mobile phones into the exam hall.

A.allowed
B.let
C.permittted
D.agreeed

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配和被动语态的用法,解题思路:首先判断句子为被动语态结构(be + 过去分词),再结合各动词的用法、拼写及语义逐一分析选项,排除错误选项后得出答案。
【解析】句子是被动语态结构,需选用符合“be + 过去分词 + to do”结构的动词:
1. 选项A:allow的固定搭配为be allowed to do sth,意为“被允许做某事”,符合句子结构和语义;
2. 选项B:let的用法为let sb do sth,被动形式中let后不定式省略to,不符合本句的to,排除;
3. 选项C:permit的正确过去分词为permitted,选项拼写错误,排除;
4. 选项D:agree意为“同意”,搭配不符,排除。
因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的用法与搭配,需准确掌握常见动词的固定结构和拼写,难度较低,属于初中英语核心考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2.
I see her, she wears a big smile on her face. She is always so cheerful.

A.Every time when
B.Every time
C.Every time that
D.Each time when

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查引导时间状语从句的名词短语用法,解题思路是:回忆相关语法规则——every time、each time这类名词短语可直接引导时间状语从句,无需额外添加when或that这类连词,据此逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
every time、each time作为名词性短语,本身就具备引导时间状语从句的功能,相当于when的作用,不需要再额外添加when或that等连词。A选项Every time when多了冗余的when,错误;C选项Every time that多了冗余的that,错误;D选项Each time when多了冗余的when,错误;只有B选项Every time符合语法规则,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
时间状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,核心考查引导时间状语从句的名词短语的用法,只要牢记相关规则就能轻松解答,是英语语法中的常考基础点。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)3. If you
your dream and keep working hard, you will achieve it one day.

A.stick out
B.stick to
C.stick with
D.stick on

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:句子表达“坚持梦想并努力就会实现”,需辨析四个与stick相关的动词短语含义,结合语境匹配“坚持梦想”的需求,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
句子翻译:如果你坚持你的梦想并一直努力,总有一天你会实现它。
逐一分析选项:
A. stick out:意为“突出;坚持到底(不及物,不直接接宾语)”,无法接“your dream”,不符合用法;
B. stick to:意为“坚持(计划、梦想、原则等,及物短语,可直接接宾语)”,契合“坚持梦想”的语境;
C. stick with:意为“继续做;和……待在一起”,与语境不符;
D. stick on:意为“贴在……上;保持在……上”,与句子语义无关。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握stick相关短语的含义及用法,结合语境即可选出答案,属于基础考点题。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)4. She
at least two hours
her piano practice every day.

A.spends; in
B.spends; on
C.costs; in
D.takes; for

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中表示“花费”的动词用法辨析,需先明确不同花费动词的主语要求和搭配结构,再结合题干主语及后面的成分选择正确选项。
【解析】
1. 先辨析各花费动词的用法:
spend:主语为人,常用结构为spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth(在某事上花费)或spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事);
cost:主语为物,结构为sth costs sb + 时间/金钱;
take:常用it作形式主语,结构为It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth。
2. 题干主语是She(人),因此排除主语不符的C(costs)、D(takes);后面是名词短语her piano practice,符合spend...on...的搭配,故选择B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、词汇用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点,考查常用花费动词的搭配差异,需牢记不同动词的主语和固定结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)5. She had some
finishing the project on time because of the unexpected difficulties.

A.troubles in
B.problems in
C.problems with
D.trouble with
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中表示“做某事有困难”的固定搭配及名词的用法。首先需明确“做某事有困难”的正确结构:have problems (in) doing sth,其中problem是可数名词,some后需用复数形式;trouble表示“困难”时为不可数名词,不能用复数,且搭配介词需根据后面的动词形式判断,后面接动名词时用介词in,而非with,据此逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析名词用法:trouble表示“困难”时为不可数名词,不能用复数形式,因此排除A选项(troubles in);
2. 分析固定搭配:“做某事有困难”的正确结构为have problems (in) doing sth,其中in可省略,后面接动名词finishing时,介词需用in,而非with,因此排除C(problems with)、D(trouble with)选项;
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配;名词的数
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中常用的固定搭配,需准确掌握“have problems (in) doing sth”的结构,同时区分trouble与problem的用法差异,属于基础语法考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词或短语限用一次)。
peace, deal with, learn, what, without
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. If you treat it seriously, you (1)
will learn
much from it. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to (2)
deal with
all kinds of problems.
Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. (3)
Without
love, a person could become cruel(残酷的). In the early stage of our life, our parents show us
Unit 2 Teenage problems
everything with love and care. They teach us about (4)
what
is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a (5)
peaceful
mind. No mind is happy without peace. Being sad is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away.
out of our control, proud, choose, lose heart, doubt
Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to stay alive and shows us an exact way. Success brings in money, fame, (6)
pride
and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. There is no (7)
doubt
that parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to (8)
lose heart
even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for over yesterday, because it has passed and is (9)
out of our control
. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only (10)
choice
is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

答案

1. will learn 2. deal with 3. Without 4. what 5. peaceful 6. pride 7. doubt 8. lose heart 9. out of our control 10. choice

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握短文主旨(生活是包含幸福、悲伤等的包裹,需结合语境理解各段落含义);2. 逐个分析每个空格的语境,判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配或从句引导词等语法要求;3. 结合方框内给出的单词/短语,选择匹配的内容,再根据语法规则调整形式(如时态、词性转换、短语保持原形等),同时注意每词/短语限用一次。
【解析】
1. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,方框内单词learn,故填will learn;
2. 固定搭配deal with problems意为“处理问题”,符合语境,故填deal with;
3. 语境为“没有爱,人会变得残酷”,方框内介词without,句首首字母大写,故填Without;
4. 此处为宾语从句,引导词需指代“什么是对错”,方框内what符合,故填what;
5. 空格修饰名词mind,需用形容词,peace的形容词形式为peaceful,故填peaceful;
6. 空格与money、fame并列,需用名词,方框内proud的名词形式为pride,故填pride;
7. 固定搭配no doubt意为“毫无疑问”,符合语境,故填doubt;
8. 语境为“不要灰心”,方框内短语lose heart符合,故填lose heart;
9. 语境为“昨天已经过去,不受我们控制”,方框内短语out of our control符合,故填out of our control;
10. 空格前有定冠词the,需用名词,方框内choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice。
【答案】
1. will learn 2. deal with 3. Without 4. what 5. peaceful 6. pride 7. doubt 8. lose heart 9. out of our control 10. choice
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境的综合运用能力,需结合短文语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5