三、信息还原(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (= 2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 26 They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 27
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (树冠层). 28 It keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
29 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (森林砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 30 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife (野生动物) there?
A. People live in the Amazon too.
B. it hurts the wildlife in the Amazon.
C. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
D. They are found near the equator (赤道).
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads (分布) across eight other countries.
G. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在亚马孙热带雨林生活的动植物和人类以及雨林面临的问题。
26～30 DFCAB

【分析】
做信息还原题需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系，逐空分析：26题前文提到热带雨林遍布全球，后文说明其气候温暖，赤道附近气候温暖，对应选项D；27题前文指出亚马逊雨林超一半在巴西，剩余部分分布在其他8个国家，对应选项F；28题前文提及树冠层动植物集中，后文说明它能阻挡阳光，需补充树冠层的定义，对应选项C；29题后文提到土著部落，说明亚马逊有人类居住，对应选项A；30题前文说明森林砍伐现象，需补充砍伐的危害，对应选项B。
【解析】
26. 前文介绍热带雨林分布范围，后文提到气候温暖，赤道附近气候温暖，故填D；
27. 前文说明亚马逊雨林超一半在巴西，剩余部分分布在其他8国，故填F；
28. 前文提及树冠层，后文说明其作用，需补充树冠层的构成，故填C；
29. 后文提到土著部落，说明亚马逊有人类居住，故填A；
30. 前文说明森林砍伐，需补充砍伐的危害，故填B。
【答案】
DFCAB
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合语境和指代关系逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、词汇检测(每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the earth was (平的).
32. Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the g.
33. It is known that China is the first country to grow, p and drink tea.
34. Ayers Rock, with a height of 348 metres, looks very (巨大的).
35. We should f good habits of reading books in our daily life.
36. I couldn't see anyone in the room. N was there.
37. Many years ago, we (露营) in a nature park one night and I saw two big bears eating our food in our tent!
38. “We need air to s” means “Air keeps us alive”.

31. flat 32. ground 33. produce 34. huge
35. form 36. Nobody 37. camped 38. survive

【分析】
本题为英语词汇检测题，需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母，判断单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 明确每个小题的提示类型（汉语注释/首字母）；2. 分析句子结构（如时态、固定搭配、并列成分等）；3. 确定单词的正确拼写与形式（如动词原形、过去式、形容词等），确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
31. 根据汉语提示“平的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词shape，故填flat。
32. 根据首字母g及语境“将袋子放在地上”，结合固定搭配on the ground，故填ground。
33. 根据首字母p及并列结构（grow, ____, drink），此处需填动词原形，与grow、drink构成不定式并列，故填produce。
34. 根据汉语提示“巨大的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词Ayers Rock，故填huge。
35. 根据首字母f及固定搭配form good habits（养成好习惯），情态动词should后接动词原形，故填form。
36. 根据前句“房间里没人”及首字母N，此处需填代词作主语，故填Nobody。
37. 根据时间状语many years ago，句子用一般过去时，汉语“露营”对应动词camp的过去式，故填camped。
38. 根据语境“空气让我们活着”及首字母s，此处需填动词原形，构成不定式表目的，故填survive。
【答案】
flat; ground; produce; huge; form; Nobody; camped; survive
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇检测题，考查核心单词的拼写、语境运用、固定搭配及时态掌握，题型常规，侧重学生日常词汇积累和简单语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6