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第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一
项是多余选项),将其序号填入31—34题,并回答第35题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
31.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. When you are eating, stop before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. 32.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit and yogurt. We all need snacks sometimes. 33.
34.
35. Do you think eating takeout(外卖) is a healthy eating habit? Why or why not? (15个单词以内)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一
项是多余选项),将其序号填入31—34题,并回答第35题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
31.
B
It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. When you are eating, stop before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. 32.
E
After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to wake up. A good breakfast helps you start the day well.Eat healthy snacks like fruit and yogurt. We all need snacks sometimes. 33.
A
This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.34.
D
With our busy life, we didn't eat dinner on time. We always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.35. Do you think eating takeout(外卖) is a healthy eating habit? Why or why not? (15个单词以内)
No, eating takeout is not good because it is unhealthy./Yes, eating takeout is good because it saves time.
答案
31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D
35. No, eating takeout is not good because it is unhealthy./Yes, eating takeout is good because it saves time.(言之有理,不超过15句即可)
35. No, eating takeout is not good because it is unhealthy./Yes, eating takeout is good because it saves time.(言之有理,不超过15句即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读的句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项与段落主题，同时第35题为开放型简答题。解题思路：先通读全文明确各段核心，再根据空格前后语境，找到选项与段落主题的对应关系完成填空；开放题需结合健康饮食常识，用简洁语言作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：空格后提到“eat with your parents”，对应选项B“Eat with others.”，符合“和他人共餐可学习健康习惯”的语境，故31选B。
2. 32题：本段主题为“Eat breakfast”，空格后解释早餐对唤醒身体、开启一天的重要性，对应选项E“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”，契合主题，故32选E。
3. 33题：本段主题为“Eat healthy snacks”，空格前说明需要健康零食，对应选项A“In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals.”，符合语境，故33选A。
4. 34题：本段围绕晚餐时间展开，提到要早点吃晚餐，对应选项D“Don't eat dinner late.”，契合主题，故34选D。
5. 35题：为开放题，需结合健康饮食常识，用不超过15词的简洁语言作答，言之有理即可，如“No, it's unhealthy because it has too much oil.”
【答案】
31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D
35. No, it's unhealthy because it has too much oil.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康饮食话题理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道任务型阅读的句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项与段落主题，同时第35题为开放型简答题。解题思路：先通读全文明确各段核心，再根据空格前后语境，找到选项与段落主题的对应关系完成填空；开放题需结合健康饮食常识，用简洁语言作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：空格后提到“eat with your parents”，对应选项B“Eat with others.”，符合“和他人共餐可学习健康习惯”的语境，故31选B。
2. 32题：本段主题为“Eat breakfast”，空格后解释早餐对唤醒身体、开启一天的重要性，对应选项E“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”，契合主题，故32选E。
3. 33题：本段主题为“Eat healthy snacks”，空格前说明需要健康零食，对应选项A“In fact, it is a good idea to eat healthy snacks between meals.”，符合语境，故33选A。
4. 34题：本段围绕晚餐时间展开，提到要早点吃晚餐，对应选项D“Don't eat dinner late.”，契合主题，故34选D。
5. 35题：为开放题，需结合健康饮食常识，用不超过15词的简洁语言作答，言之有理即可，如“No, it's unhealthy because it has too much oil.”
【答案】
31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D
35. No, it's unhealthy because it has too much oil.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康饮食话题理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力，话题贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
