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D
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great experience and spirit will always be in our hearts.
Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was a child, he saw other
countries attack(攻击) his country. It made him study hard and promise to use what he learned to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started to make nuclear submarines(核潜艇), it was really hard. But Huang wasn't afraid and tried to do the task. To keep the task secret, he and his team didn't talk to the outside world. They didn't let their families know what they were doing.
They had a lot of difficulties. They couldn't get help from scientists in other countries, so they had to study it by themselves. They used easy tools to do experiments(实验).
In the 1970s, Huang and his team succeeded in making China's first nuclear submarine. It surprised the world. Huang Xuhua didn't stop there. He kept working on improving many things about submarine. His hard work won him many awards(奖), like the "Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)" in 2019.
Huang Xuhua's life encourages us a lot. We should learn from his spirit and try hard to make China stronger.
(
A. Because he wanted to become a famous scientist.
B. Because his family hoped that he could achieve great success.
C. Because he saw his country experience foreign attacks when he was a child.
D. Because he thought it was an easy thing to do with his own ability.
(
A. 秘密的
B. 成功的
C. 完成的
D. 公开的
(
A. The result of building the nuclear submarine.
B. How Huang Xuhua got help from scientists in other countries.
C. Using easy tools in the experiment is important.
D. The difficulties Huang Xuhua's team had in the work.
(
A. Story Time.
B. Sports News.
C. Famous People in Science.
D. Art and Music.
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great experience and spirit will always be in our hearts.
Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was a child, he saw other
countries attack(攻击) his country. It made him study hard and promise to use what he learned to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started to make nuclear submarines(核潜艇), it was really hard. But Huang wasn't afraid and tried to do the task. To keep the task secret, he and his team didn't talk to the outside world. They didn't let their families know what they were doing.
They had a lot of difficulties. They couldn't get help from scientists in other countries, so they had to study it by themselves. They used easy tools to do experiments(实验).
In the 1970s, Huang and his team succeeded in making China's first nuclear submarine. It surprised the world. Huang Xuhua didn't stop there. He kept working on improving many things about submarine. His hard work won him many awards(奖), like the "Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)" in 2019.
Huang Xuhua's life encourages us a lot. We should learn from his spirit and try hard to make China stronger.
(
C
)27. Why did Huang Xuhua make a promise to use what he learned to make China stronger?A. Because he wanted to become a famous scientist.
B. Because his family hoped that he could achieve great success.
C. Because he saw his country experience foreign attacks when he was a child.
D. Because he thought it was an easy thing to do with his own ability.
(
A
)28. What does the underlined word "secret" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. 秘密的
B. 成功的
C. 完成的
D. 公开的
(
D
)29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The result of building the nuclear submarine.
B. How Huang Xuhua got help from scientists in other countries.
C. Using easy tools in the experiment is important.
D. The difficulties Huang Xuhua's team had in the work.
(
C
)30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?A. Story Time.
B. Sports News.
C. Famous People in Science.
D. Art and Music.
答案
27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
解析
【分析】
本题为关于科学家黄旭华的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第27题：定位原文第二段，找到黄旭华立下誓言的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第28题：根据第三段描述的团队行为（不对外交流、不让家人知晓），推测“secret”的词义；
3. 第29题：梳理第四段内容，明确段落核心是团队遇到的困难，对应主旨选项；
4. 第30题：根据文章主题（介绍科学家），判断报纸的对应板块。
【解析】
27. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“When he was a child, he saw other countries attack his country. It made him study hard and promise to use what he learned to make China stronger.”可知，黄旭华因童年目睹国家被外国攻击而立下誓言，对应选项C。A（想成名）、B（家人期望）、D（认为自己能力能轻易完成）均与原文不符，故选C。
28. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“he and his team didn't talk to the outside world. They didn't let their families know what they were doing.”可知，团队不对外透露任务内容，说明任务是“秘密的”，故“secret”意为“秘密的”，选A。
29. 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述黄旭华团队研发核潜艇时遇到的诸多困难：无法获得外国科学家帮助、需自主研究、用简单工具做实验，核心是工作中的困难，对应选项D。A（结果）、B（获得外援）、C（简单工具的重要性）均非段落主旨，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。文章介绍的是伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，属于科学领域名人介绍，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Famous People in Science”板块，选C。A（故事时间）、B（体育新闻）、D（艺术音乐）均不符合主题，故选C。
【答案】
27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕科学家黄旭华的事迹设置，题型涵盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和推理判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生从文本中获取信息、理解主旨的能力，同时传递了学习黄旭华爱国与奋斗精神的教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于科学家黄旭华的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：
1. 第27题：定位原文第二段，找到黄旭华立下誓言的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第28题：根据第三段描述的团队行为（不对外交流、不让家人知晓），推测“secret”的词义；
3. 第29题：梳理第四段内容，明确段落核心是团队遇到的困难，对应主旨选项；
4. 第30题：根据文章主题（介绍科学家），判断报纸的对应板块。
【解析】
27. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“When he was a child, he saw other countries attack his country. It made him study hard and promise to use what he learned to make China stronger.”可知，黄旭华因童年目睹国家被外国攻击而立下誓言，对应选项C。A（想成名）、B（家人期望）、D（认为自己能力能轻易完成）均与原文不符，故选C。
28. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“he and his team didn't talk to the outside world. They didn't let their families know what they were doing.”可知，团队不对外透露任务内容，说明任务是“秘密的”，故“secret”意为“秘密的”，选A。
29. 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述黄旭华团队研发核潜艇时遇到的诸多困难：无法获得外国科学家帮助、需自主研究、用简单工具做实验，核心是工作中的困难，对应选项D。A（结果）、B（获得外援）、C（简单工具的重要性）均非段落主旨，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。文章介绍的是伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，属于科学领域名人介绍，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Famous People in Science”板块，选C。A（故事时间）、B（体育新闻）、D（艺术音乐）均不符合主题，故选C。
【答案】
27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕科学家黄旭华的事迹设置，题型涵盖英语阅读常见的细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意和推理判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生从文本中获取信息、理解主旨的能力，同时传递了学习黄旭华爱国与奋斗精神的教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
