登录
四、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Battle of Chibi
Long ago in ancient China, there was a famous battle called the Battle of Chibi. It happened in the year 208 CE. At that time, China was divided
into many states.
Back then, there were three powerful leaders: Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan. Cao Cao was very strong and wanted to control all of China. He had a huge army and decided to attack the south. Liu Bei and Sun Quan were afraid, so they joined together to fight against Cao Cao.
Cao Cao’s army was much powerful, but Liu Bei and Sun Quan had a clever plan. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao’s ships. On a cold winter night, they sent some ships filled with flammable（易燃的）material towards Cao Cao’s fleet（船队）. They then fired the ships. The fire spread quickly and burned many of Cao Cao’s ships. His soldiers were confused and scared, and many of them died in the fire.
Liu Bei and Sun Quan’s army fought bravely and won the battle. Cao Cao had to go back home with only a few soldiers left. The Battle of Chibi was very important because it stopped Cao Cao from taking over all of China. It also helped Liu Bei and Sun Quan become stronger leaders.
This battle is still remembered today as a symbol of wisdom and courage. It shows that even a smaller army can win if they have a good plan and work together.
1. When did the Battle of Chibi happen?
2. Why did Liu Bei and Sun Quan join together?
3. What was the clever plan of Liu Bei and Sun Quan?
4. What did you learn from this story? Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Battle of Chibi
Long ago in ancient China, there was a famous battle called the Battle of Chibi. It happened in the year 208 CE. At that time, China was divided
into many states.
Back then, there were three powerful leaders: Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan. Cao Cao was very strong and wanted to control all of China. He had a huge army and decided to attack the south. Liu Bei and Sun Quan were afraid, so they joined together to fight against Cao Cao.
Cao Cao’s army was much powerful, but Liu Bei and Sun Quan had a clever plan. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao’s ships. On a cold winter night, they sent some ships filled with flammable（易燃的）material towards Cao Cao’s fleet（船队）. They then fired the ships. The fire spread quickly and burned many of Cao Cao’s ships. His soldiers were confused and scared, and many of them died in the fire.
Liu Bei and Sun Quan’s army fought bravely and won the battle. Cao Cao had to go back home with only a few soldiers left. The Battle of Chibi was very important because it stopped Cao Cao from taking over all of China. It also helped Liu Bei and Sun Quan become stronger leaders.
This battle is still remembered today as a symbol of wisdom and courage. It shows that even a smaller army can win if they have a good plan and work together.
1. When did the Battle of Chibi happen?
In the year 208 CE.
2. Why did Liu Bei and Sun Quan join together?
Because Cao Cao had a huge army and they were afraid.
3. What was the clever plan of Liu Bei and Sun Quan?
They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao's ships.
4. What did you learn from this story? Write 30 words or more.
From the story, I come to know that unity and teamwork can overcome great challenges. We need to have clever planning. Even smaller forces can achieve victory through wisdom and bravery. So teamwork is very important.
答案
1. In the year 208 CE.
2. Because Cao Cao had a huge army and they were afraid.
3. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao's ships.
4.（参考答案）
From the story, I come to know that unity and teamwork can overcome great challenges. We need to have clever planning. Even smaller forces can achieve victory through wisdom and bravery. So teamwork is very important.
2. Because Cao Cao had a huge army and they were afraid.
3. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao's ships.
4.（参考答案）
From the story, I come to know that unity and teamwork can overcome great challenges. We need to have clever planning. Even smaller forces can achieve victory through wisdom and bravery. So teamwork is very important.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文关于赤壁之战的核心内容；2. 针对第1-3题的细节问题，在原文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答；3. 第4题为主观开放题，需结合短文主旨（团结、智慧、勇气），围绕“小力量靠计划与合作取胜”的核心，组织符合字数要求的内容作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“It happened in the year 208 CE.”，直接提取时间信息；
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Cao Cao had a huge army... Liu Bei and Sun Quan were afraid, so they joined together”，提取联合的原因；
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“Liu Bei and Sun Quan had a clever plan. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao’s ships”，提取计划内容；
4. 第4题：结合短文最后一段主旨，围绕“团结、智慧、勇气的重要性”，组织30词以上的内容，体现对故事的理解。
【答案】
1. In the year 208 CE.
2. Because Cao Cao had a huge army and they were afraid.
3. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao's ships.
4. From the story, I come to know that unity and teamwork can overcome great challenges. We need to have clever planning. Even smaller forces can achieve victory through wisdom and bravery. So teamwork is very important.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以英语短文形式考查赤壁之战的相关内容，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，又考查对文章主旨的理解与表达，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文关于赤壁之战的核心内容；2. 针对第1-3题的细节问题，在原文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答；3. 第4题为主观开放题，需结合短文主旨（团结、智慧、勇气），围绕“小力量靠计划与合作取胜”的核心，组织符合字数要求的内容作答。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“It happened in the year 208 CE.”，直接提取时间信息；
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“Cao Cao had a huge army... Liu Bei and Sun Quan were afraid, so they joined together”，提取联合的原因；
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“Liu Bei and Sun Quan had a clever plan. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao’s ships”，提取计划内容；
4. 第4题：结合短文最后一段主旨，围绕“团结、智慧、勇气的重要性”，组织30词以上的内容，体现对故事的理解。
【答案】
1. In the year 208 CE.
2. Because Cao Cao had a huge army and they were afraid.
3. They decided to use fire to attack Cao Cao's ships.
4. From the story, I come to know that unity and teamwork can overcome great challenges. We need to have clever planning. Even smaller forces can achieve victory through wisdom and bravery. So teamwork is very important.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以英语短文形式考查赤壁之战的相关内容，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，又考查对文章主旨的理解与表达，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
