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Ⅵ.语法填空
（2025·哈尔滨二模）Wang Fangding，
（核弹）and nuclear waste（核废料），which is one of the hardest and most important problems in
He was born in Shenyang，Liaoning Province in December，1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today's，
Like many Chinese scientists，he just works hard on our country's development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough
1.
4.
7.
10.
（2025·哈尔滨二模）Wang Fangding，
as
1 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists，has got great achievements in nuclear（核）physics and radiochemistry（放射化学）. He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing，nuclear bombs（核弹）and nuclear waste（核废料），which is one of the hardest and most important problems in
producing
2（produce）clean nuclear energy. He has been
3（be）a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences since 1992. He has played an
4 important role in China's nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on China's
5（Chinese）development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him，including his spirit.He was born in Shenyang，Liaoning Province in December，1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today's，
but
6 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952，he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard，he with his team beat many different difficulties
7（difficulty）and succeeded in developing our country's science and technology. With their hard work，our country's development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the best
8（good）technology in many ways in the world.Like many Chinese scientists，he just works hard on our country's development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough
to shock
9（shock）the world. Thank those who work hard silently
10（silent）and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols（偶像）really worth our care and love.1.
as
2. producing
3. been
4.
an
5. China's
6. but
7.
difficulties
8. best
9. to shock
10.
silently
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家王方定在核物理和放射化学领域的卓越成就及其对国家的贡献。
1. as 解析:as 意为“作为”，as one of... 表示“作为……之一”。
2. producing 解析:in 为介词，后接动名词 producing，in producing 意为“在生产……方面”。
3. been 解析:since 1992 与现在完成时连用，has been 表示“一直是”。
4. an 解析:play an important role in 意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 的发音以元音音素开头，用 an。
5. China's 解析:China's development 意为“中国的发展”，名词所有格形式。
6. but 解析:前后句为转折关系，虽然他的学习条件不好，但他努力学习考入大学，用 but。
7. difficulties 解析:many 后接可数名词复数，difficulty 的复数形式为 difficulties。
8. best 解析:根据上下文及 in the world 可知，此处用最高级 the best technology。
9. to shock 解析:... enough to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填 to shock。
10. silently 解析:修饰动词 work hard 需用副词，silent 的副词形式为 silently。
1. as 解析:as 意为“作为”，as one of... 表示“作为……之一”。
2. producing 解析:in 为介词，后接动名词 producing，in producing 意为“在生产……方面”。
3. been 解析:since 1992 与现在完成时连用，has been 表示“一直是”。
4. an 解析:play an important role in 意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 的发音以元音音素开头，用 an。
5. China's 解析:China's development 意为“中国的发展”，名词所有格形式。
6. but 解析:前后句为转折关系，虽然他的学习条件不好，但他努力学习考入大学，用 but。
7. difficulties 解析:many 后接可数名词复数，difficulty 的复数形式为 difficulties。
8. best 解析:根据上下文及 in the world 可知，此处用最高级 the best technology。
9. to shock 解析:... enough to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填 to shock。
10. silently 解析:修饰动词 work hard 需用副词，silent 的副词形式为 silently。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍科学家王方定的核领域成就与贡献），再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则（如介词后接动名词、时态搭配、冠词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词最高级、非谓语结构、副词修饰动词等），逐一分析每个空所需的词形或词性，确保答案符合语法和文意。
【解析】
1. as：此处表示“作为”，as one of...是固定结构，意为“作为……之一”，符合语境。
2. producing：in为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故填producing。
3. been：由时间状语since 1992可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。
4. an：固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
5. China's：此处表示“中国的发展”，需用名词所有格China's修饰名词development。
6. but：前句提到当时学习条件不好，后句说他努力考入大学，前后为转折关系，故用连词but。
7. difficulties：many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。
8. best：根据句中范围“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，且前面需加the。
9. to shock：固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，故填不定式to shock。
10. silently：此处修饰动词短语work hard，需用副词，silent的副词形式为silently。
【答案】
1. as 2. producing 3. been 4. an 5. China's 6. but 7. difficulties 8. best 9. to shock 10. silently
【知识点】
介词用法、现在完成时、冠词用法、名词所有格、连词用法、名词复数、形容词最高级、固定结构、副词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，围绕科学家王方定的事迹展开，考察学生对基础语法（时态、冠词、介词、词性转换等）和固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍科学家王方定的核领域成就与贡献），再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法规则（如介词后接动名词、时态搭配、冠词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词最高级、非谓语结构、副词修饰动词等），逐一分析每个空所需的词形或词性，确保答案符合语法和文意。
【解析】
1. as：此处表示“作为”，as one of...是固定结构，意为“作为……之一”，符合语境。
2. producing：in为介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故填producing。
3. been：由时间状语since 1992可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。
4. an：固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
5. China's：此处表示“中国的发展”，需用名词所有格China's修饰名词development。
6. but：前句提到当时学习条件不好，后句说他努力考入大学，前后为转折关系，故用连词but。
7. difficulties：many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。
8. best：根据句中范围“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，且前面需加the。
9. to shock：固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，故填不定式to shock。
10. silently：此处修饰动词短语work hard，需用副词，silent的副词形式为silently。
【答案】
1. as 2. producing 3. been 4. an 5. China's 6. but 7. difficulties 8. best 9. to shock 10. silently
【知识点】
介词用法、现在完成时、冠词用法、名词所有格、连词用法、名词复数、形容词最高级、固定结构、副词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空题，围绕科学家王方定的事迹展开，考察学生对基础语法（时态、冠词、介词、词性转换等）和固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
