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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Friends are important in our lives, but sometimes communication problems can make our friendships less happy. Here are some tips to help you communicate better with your friends.
First, listen actively. When your friends are talking, put away your phone and look at them. Nod your head to show you are listening. For example, if your friends are telling you about a problem, don’t interrupt. Just listen carefully until they finish.
Second, be honest. Honesty is the key to good communication. If you have different ideas from your friends, tell them in a kind way. Don’t say things you don’t mean.
Third, share your feelings. Let your friends know how you feel. If you are happy about something, share the joy. If you are sad, don’t be afraid to open up.
Finally, respect your friends' opinions. Everyone is different. What you like may not be what your friends like. So, respect their choices.
With these tips, you can communicate better with your friends and keep your friendships strong.
(
A. Play with your phone. B. Listen actively.
C. Interrupt often. D. Look around.
(
A. Because it makes you popular.
B. Because it helps you get good grades.
C. Because it is the key to good communication.
D. Because it makes you look cool.
(
A. 忽视 B. 嘲笑
C. 尊重 D. 反对
(
A. How to Make Friends
B. The Importance of Friends
C. How to Communicate with Friends
D. Share Your Feelings with Friends
Friends are important in our lives, but sometimes communication problems can make our friendships less happy. Here are some tips to help you communicate better with your friends.
First, listen actively. When your friends are talking, put away your phone and look at them. Nod your head to show you are listening. For example, if your friends are telling you about a problem, don’t interrupt. Just listen carefully until they finish.
Second, be honest. Honesty is the key to good communication. If you have different ideas from your friends, tell them in a kind way. Don’t say things you don’t mean.
Third, share your feelings. Let your friends know how you feel. If you are happy about something, share the joy. If you are sad, don’t be afraid to open up.
Finally, respect your friends' opinions. Everyone is different. What you like may not be what your friends like. So, respect their choices.
With these tips, you can communicate better with your friends and keep your friendships strong.
(
B
)1. What should you do when your friends are talking?A. Play with your phone. B. Listen actively.
C. Interrupt often. D. Look around.
(
C
)2. Why is honesty important in communication?A. Because it makes you popular.
B. Because it helps you get good grades.
C. Because it is the key to good communication.
D. Because it makes you look cool.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "respect" mean in Chinese?A. 忽视 B. 嘲笑
C. 尊重 D. 反对
(
C
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Make Friends
B. The Importance of Friends
C. How to Communicate with Friends
D. Share Your Feelings with Friends
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于朋友沟通技巧的阅读理解，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误项，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一句“First, listen actively. When your friends are talking, put away your phone and look at them.”可知，朋友交谈时应积极倾听，对应选项B；A（玩手机）、C（频繁打断）、D（四处看）均不符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Honesty is the key to good communication.”可知，诚实是良好沟通的关键，对应选项C；A、B、D选项原文未提及相关依据。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“Everyone is different... So, respect their choices.”可知，每个人喜好不同，要尊重朋友的选择，故“respect”意为“尊重”，对应选项C；A（忽视）、B（嘲笑）、D（反对）均不符合语境。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Here are some tips to help you communicate better with your friends.”，结尾总结这些技巧能巩固友谊，核心是介绍与朋友沟通的方法，对应选项C；A、B、D均为文章局部内容，非主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，题型覆盖阅读核心考点，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于朋友沟通技巧的阅读理解，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误项，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一句“First, listen actively. When your friends are talking, put away your phone and look at them.”可知，朋友交谈时应积极倾听，对应选项B；A（玩手机）、C（频繁打断）、D（四处看）均不符合原文描述。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Honesty is the key to good communication.”可知，诚实是良好沟通的关键，对应选项C；A、B、D选项原文未提及相关依据。
3. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“Everyone is different... So, respect their choices.”可知，每个人喜好不同，要尊重朋友的选择，故“respect”意为“尊重”，对应选项C；A（忽视）、B（嘲笑）、D（反对）均不符合语境。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Here are some tips to help you communicate better with your friends.”，结尾总结这些技巧能巩固友谊，核心是介绍与朋友沟通的方法，对应选项C；A、B、D均为文章局部内容，非主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，题型覆盖阅读核心考点，解题关键是准确定位原文信息，难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
