Ⅱ. 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
stick, doubt, satisfy, fear, possible
1. He whether the weather will be good enough for the picnic.
2. He has a of flying, so he always takes the train.
3. Climbing that mountain without any training is .
4. She has to her diet for three months and lost a lot of weight.
5. The customers were with the service at the restaurant, so they left a big tip.

1. doubts 2. fear 3. impossible 4. stuck 5. satisfied

【分析】
解答本题需遵循以下思路：①先明确方框内5个词汇的词义、词性及常见形式：stick（动词，表粘贴/坚持，过去分词为stuck）、doubt（动词/名词，表怀疑）、satisfy（动词，表使满意，形容词形式为satisfied）、fear（动词/名词，表害怕）、possible（形容词，表可能，反义词为impossible）；②逐句分析句子结构，判断空格所需的词性（名词/动词/形容词等）、时态或固定搭配；③结合语境选择合适词汇，按语法规则变形；④确保每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语He为第三人称单数，结合语境“怀疑天气是否适合野餐”，选动词doubt，变第三人称单数形式doubts。
2. 考查固定搭配have a fear of（害怕……），结合语境“害怕坐飞机所以坐火车”，填名词fear（原形）。
3. 句子为主系表结构，空格需形容词作表语，结合语境“无训练爬山是不可能的”，选possible的反义词impossible。
4. 考查固定搭配stick to（坚持），句子为现在完成时（结构：has+过去分词），结合语境“坚持饮食三个月”，选stick的过去分词stuck。
5. 考查固定搭配be satisfied with（对……满意），结合语境“对服务满意所以给小费”，选satisfy的形容词形式satisfied。
【答案】
1. doubts 2. fear 3. impossible 4. stuck 5. satisfied
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配运用、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题是基础英语选词填空题，侧重考查核心词汇的词义理解、词性判断及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合初中学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 虽然疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前进，但是我们也不应该放弃。（hold back）

2. 如果你想找到自身的价值，你就得坚持你的决定。（stick to...）

3. 经过多年的努力，她已经成功地当上了一名老师。（succeed in doing sth）

4. 吃早餐是保持健康的最佳方式之一。（one of...）

5. 他是一位优秀的运动员，并且已经在比赛中赢得了许多奖项。（excellent athlete）

1. Though doubts and fears often hold us back, we should never give up.
2. If you want to find your own value, you have to stick to your decisions.
3. After years of hard work, she has succeeded in becoming a teacher.
4. Having breakfast is one of the best ways to stay healthy.
5. He is an excellent athlete and has already won many prizes in competitions.

【分析】
翻译时先分析原句的句式逻辑（让步、条件等），再准确运用括号内的固定短语，同时注意时态、词性、冠词等细节：1. 让步关系用though引导，对应短语hold back；2. 条件关系用if引导，对应短语stick to；3. 对应短语succeed in doing sth，结合语境用现在完成时；4. 动名词作主语，对应结构one of...；5. 注意excellent以元音开头用an，对应短语相关表达。
【解析】
1. 原句为让步状语从句，用though引导从句，“疑虑和恐惧”对应doubts and fears，“阻碍我们前进”用固定短语hold us back，主句“不应该放弃”译为we should never give up，组合成Though doubts and fears often hold us back, we should never give up.
2. 原句为条件状语从句，用if引导从句，“找到自身的价值”译为find your own value，“坚持你的决定”用固定短语stick to your decisions，组合成If you want to find your own value, you have to stick to your decisions.
3. “经过多年的努力”译为After years of hard work，对应短语succeed in doing sth，结合语境用现在完成时，“当上一名老师”译为becoming a teacher，组合成After years of hard work, she has succeeded in becoming a teacher.
4. “吃早餐”用动名词短语Having breakfast作主语，“保持健康的最佳方式之一”用结构one of the best ways to stay healthy，组合成Having breakfast is one of the best ways to stay healthy.
5. “优秀的运动员”译为an excellent athlete（excellent元音开头用an），“赢得了许多奖项”用现在完成时has already won many prizes，组合成He is an excellent athlete and has already won many prizes in competitions.
【答案】
1. Though doubts and fears often hold us back, we should never give up.
2. If you want to find your own value, you have to stick to your decisions.
3. After years of hard work, she has succeeded in becoming a teacher.
4. Having breakfast is one of the best ways to stay healthy.
5. He is an excellent athlete and has already won many prizes in competitions.
【知识点】
固定短语运用，英语句式结构，现在完成时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，重点考察常用固定短语的搭配及英语基本句式的构建，需注意冠词、动名词作主语等细节，整体难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is something wrong with my son’s feet. The doctor says that with treatment(治疗)he will be able to walk, but can never run very well. He 1 the first three years of his life in hospital. When he is eight, you won’t know, he has a problem when you see him 2.
Children in our neighbourhood always run around 3 their play, and John will jump and run and play, too. We never tell him that he may not be 4 to run like the other children. So he doesn’t know.
In 5 grade he decides to join the school running team. Every day he trains. He runs more than any of the others, 6 only the top seven runners will be chosen to run for the school. We don’t tell him he probably will never make the team, so he doesn’t know.
He runs four to five miles every day — even when he has a fever(发烧). I am 7, so I go to look for him after school. I find him running alone. I ask him how he feels. “OK.” he says. He has two more miles to go. But he looks straight ahead and keeps 8.
Finally, the names of the team runners are made. John is number six on the list. John 9 the team. He is in seventh grade — the other six team members are all eighth graders. We never tell him he can’t do it...so he doesn’t know. He just did it.
As parents, we need 10 for our children’s growth as the power of love and trust means a lot to every family.
1. A. spends B. takes C. cost D. pays
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
5. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
6. A. so B. if C. then D. because
7. A. worried B. tired C. pleased D. excited
8. A. riding B. running C. playing D. walking
9. A. gets B. keeps C. makes D. finds
10. A. to stand B. to look C. to wait D. to ask

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述脚有问题的男孩在父母的爱与信任鼓励下，克服困难加入校跑步队的励志故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，选出最佳选项，最后验证整体文意通顺。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析：spend主语为人，常用搭配spend time in sth；take主语为it，常用it takes sb time to do；cost主语为物；pay主语为人，搭配pay for。此处主语是he，且表示“花费时间”，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析：前文提到孩子脚有问题，医生说能走路但跑不好，所以只有当看他走路时才会发现问题，故选D。
3. 考查介词辨析：during表示“在……期间”，句意为“邻居孩子玩耍期间总是四处跑”，故选C。
4. 考查固定搭配：be able to do sth是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，此处指父母不告诉孩子他不能像其他孩子一样跑，故选A。
5. 考查数词：后文提到“他在七年级，其他队员都是八年级”，所以此处是七年级，故选B。
6. 考查连词辨析：so表结果；if表条件；then表顺承；because表原因。句意为“他比其他人跑得更多，因为只有前七名能入选校队”，表原因，故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析：worried意为“担心的”，孩子发烧还独自跑步，父母会担心，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析：前文提到孩子在跑步，keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，此处指继续跑步，故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配：make the team是固定搭配，意为“入选队伍”，此处指男孩入选了校队，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析：句意为“父母需要等待孩子成长，因为爱与信任对家庭意义重大”，wait for是固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇励志类完形填空，通过孩子克服身体障碍实现目标的故事，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，传递了爱与信任的重要性，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6