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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why.
Two years ago, I fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis（骨盆）. I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches（拐杖）, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or just trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged（评判）often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I became more confident.
For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall — allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again — the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy（治疗）, I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. The writer didn’t spend much time dancing.
B. The writer used to be a good skateboarder.
C. The writer had a car accident two years ago.
D. The writer put in a lot of effort to walk again.
2. What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 无聊的
B. 震惊的
C. 尴尬的
D. 生气的
3. When did the writer become confident?
A. After she joined the club.
B. After she got good at skateboarding.
C. After she made friends with Monica.
D. After she got good results in the game.
4. Why was the writer afraid of falling?
A. Her doctor warned her not to fall.
B. She would be laughed at by others.
C. She didn’t want to hurt her leg again.
D. The past experience left her with bad feelings.
5. What did the writer think of skateboarding in the end?
A. It would be her life work.
B. It was a light on her road of life.
C. It was something she had to do.
D. It was the reason for her to walk again.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why.
Two years ago, I fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my pelvis（骨盆）. I went from using a wheelchair to using crutches（拐杖）, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles. Physical activity became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing.
For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I had no idea what I was doing and always felt awkward when many strangers saw me skating or just trying to keep my balance. That fear of being judged（评判）often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.
One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I became more confident.
For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, the more I learned from every little fall — allowing my body to understand that it was OK, and that I could drop and get up again — the less my PTSD took over. The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. Although I started skating for therapy（治疗）, I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. The writer didn’t spend much time dancing.
B. The writer used to be a good skateboarder.
C. The writer had a car accident two years ago.
D. The writer put in a lot of effort to walk again.
2. What does the underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 无聊的
B. 震惊的
C. 尴尬的
D. 生气的
3. When did the writer become confident?
A. After she joined the club.
B. After she got good at skateboarding.
C. After she made friends with Monica.
D. After she got good results in the game.
4. Why was the writer afraid of falling?
A. Her doctor warned her not to fall.
B. She would be laughed at by others.
C. She didn’t want to hurt her leg again.
D. The past experience left her with bad feelings.
5. What did the writer think of skateboarding in the end?
A. It would be her life work.
B. It was a light on her road of life.
C. It was something she had to do.
D. It was the reason for her to walk again.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，涉及细节理解、词义猜测等题型。解题思路为：1. 第1题需定位第二段内容，逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误项；2. 第2题需结合第三段语境，分析划线词的含义；3. 第3题需定位关于“自信”的段落，找到对应事件；4. 第4题需定位关于“怕摔倒原因”的第五段，结合PTSD的背景分析；5. 第5题需定位最后一段，理解作者对滑板的最终看法。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段。A项与原文“most of my time and energy went into dancing”相悖；B项原文提到小时候想学长板但未学，错误；C项原文是“fell down a 12-meter waterfall”而非车祸，错误；D项对应“from using a wheelchair to using crutches, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles”，说明作者付出很多努力重新走路，正确。
2. 第2题：第三段提到作者独自学长板，陌生人注视时的感受，结合语境，awkward意为“尴尬的”，故选C。
3. 第3题：定位第四段，加入GRLSWIRL俱乐部后，作者“became more confident”，故选A。
4. 第4题：定位第五段，作者因过去的事故留下PTSD，害怕摔倒，对应“the past experience left her with bad feelings”，故选D。
5. 第5题：最后一段提到滑板“open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”，对应B项“是她人生道路上的一束光”，其他选项均不符合原文，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本文是一篇个人经历类记叙文，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨理解能力，需仔细阅读对应段落，结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段。A项与原文“most of my time and energy went into dancing”相悖；B项原文提到小时候想学长板但未学，错误；C项原文是“fell down a 12-meter waterfall”而非车祸，错误；D项对应“from using a wheelchair to using crutches, then to trying to walk a block, and finally walking miles”，说明作者付出很多努力重新走路，正确。
2. 第2题：第三段提到作者独自学长板，陌生人注视时的感受，结合语境，awkward意为“尴尬的”，故选C。
3. 第3题：定位第四段，加入GRLSWIRL俱乐部后，作者“became more confident”，故选A。
4. 第4题：定位第五段，作者因过去的事故留下PTSD，害怕摔倒，对应“the past experience left her with bad feelings”，故选D。
5. 第5题：最后一段提到滑板“open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me”，对应B项“是她人生道路上的一束光”，其他选项均不符合原文，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本文是一篇个人经历类记叙文，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨理解能力，需仔细阅读对应段落，结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
