2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第64页答案
Ⅰ.选词填空
potato mix pour shake one
1. Mary usually
shakes
the bottle before she drinks the orange juice.
2.
First
, wash the apples.
3. Would you like some
potatoes
?
4. Look! Bill is
pouring
water into the pot.
5. Can you help me to
mix
vegetables?

答案

1. shakes
2. First
3. potatoes
4. pouring
5. mix

解析

【分析】首先明确所给单词的词性和词义:shake(动词,摇晃)、one(数词,一)、potato(名词,土豆)、mix(动词,混合)、pour(动词,倒)。再结合句子的时态、语境及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 由usually判断为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式;结合“喝橙汁前摇晃瓶子”的语境,选shake的三单形式。
2. 此处表动作顺序,祈使句开头需用表顺序的词,对应“首先洗苹果”的逻辑,选one的序数词形式。
3. some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合语境“想要一些土豆”,potato需变复数。
4. 由Look!判断为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;结合“把水倒进锅里”的语境,选pour的现在分词。
5. help sb to do sth是固定用法,需填动词原形;结合“混合蔬菜”的语境,选mix的原形。
【解析】1. 句子为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,shake the bottle是固定搭配,故填shakes。
2. 此处表动作顺序,祈使句开头用序数词First,意为“首先”,故填First。
3. some后接可数名词复数,potato的复数是potatoes,符合语境,故填potatoes。
4. 由Look!可知是现在进行时,需用动词现在分词,pour...into...是固定搭配,故填pouring。
5. help sb to do sth是固定用法,此处需填动词原形,mix vegetables意为混合蔬菜,故填mix。
【答案】1. shakes 2. First 3. potatoes 4. pouring 5. mix
【知识点】动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的运用,需结合时态、语境及固定搭配解题,难度适中,注重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Apple Strawberry Jam(酱)
Wash and peel two small apples.
1
the apples into pieces.
Wash strawberries and
2
them dry.
Cut
3
strawberries
4
and put them in a bowl. Add some sugar. Put the bowl aside(在旁边).
Put the apples in a blender and turn it on. When there are
5
slices of apples left, you can turn it off. Pour the apples into a bowl and put the bowl aside.
Blend the strawberries and sugar, pour strawberries into the blender and
6
the blender.
Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. And blend together the strawberries and the apples until they are well mixed.
Put some
7
in a glass. And the jam will be cool.
Fill the
8
with the mixture. Then mix
9
all up. Now this
10
apple strawberry jam is OK.
1. A. Cut B. Add C. Pour D. Put
2. A. peel B. boil C. make D. fry
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. in half B. at halves
C. from half D. from halves
5. A. some B. little C. many D. no
6. A. turn on B. turn off
C. open D. close
7. A. ice B. pepper C. salt D. sauce
8. A. blender B. glass C. bowl D. bag
9. A. they B. them C. it D. its
10. A. boiled B. cool C. hot D. warm

答案

1~5. ACCAD
6~10. AABBB

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍制作苹果草莓酱的英语完形填空,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理清制作果酱的步骤逻辑;再针对每个空,结合上下文语境、固定搭配、冠词用法、动词短语等知识点逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:把苹果切成块。固定搭配cut into pieces意为“切成块”,符合制作步骤,故选A。
2. 句意:洗草莓并把它们弄干。固定用法make sth + adj(dry)表示“使某物处于某种状态”,故选C。
3. 前文已提到strawberries,此处特指前文的草莓,需用定冠词the,故选C。
4. 固定搭配cut in half意为“切成两半”,符合切草莓的操作,故选A。
5. 句意:当没有苹果片剩下时,关掉搅拌机。no表示“没有”,符合语境,故选D。
6. 句意:把草莓和糖倒入搅拌机,打开搅拌机。turn on用于打开电器类设备,open侧重打开门窗等,故选A。
7. 句意:在玻璃杯里放些冰,果酱会变凉。ice符合让果酱降温的需求,故选A。
8. 前文提到“Put some ice in a glass”,此处指将混合物倒入玻璃杯,故选B。
9. 指代前文的不可数名词mixture,需用代词it,故选B。
10. 句意:这个凉的苹果草莓酱做好了。cool对应前文“果酱会变凉”的描述,故选B。
【答案】
1~5. ACCAD;6~10. AABBB
【知识点】
英语完形填空、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本文围绕制作苹果草莓酱的流程展开,侧重考查语境理解、基础固定搭配和简单语法,难度适中,需结合生活常识与上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读还原
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different countries have different foods, such as French fries and Italian pizza. In China, fast food is becoming more and more popular these days. 1.
There are some reasons.
2.
Usually you spend a few minutes waiting.
3.
You only need to put the food in a paper bag and take it home or anywhere you like.
Third, people like the restaurants' relaxing environment and American style. Those restaurants often serve you comfortable seats. 4.

Though it tastes good, fast food generally contains little nutrition (营养). If you want to have a healthy body, don't go to the fast food restaurants too often. 5.

A. Do you often eat traditional Chinese food?
B. Why do Chinese people like fast food so much?
C. Eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. First, it takes little time to make it.
E. Always go to a KFC restaurant.
F. You can enjoy your food slowly and quietly.
G. Second, it is easy to carry.

答案

1~5. BDGFC

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主旨是介绍中国快餐受欢迎的原因及健康建议。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如设问、序数词、前后句内容呼应)逐一匹配选项:第1空后提到“有一些原因”,需先提出关于喜欢快餐的疑问;第2空后讲等待时间短,对应耗时少的表述;第3空后讲可带走,对应易携带的表述;第4空前讲舒适座位,对应用餐体验的表述;第5空前讲不要常去快餐,对应健康饮食建议。
【解析】
1. 选B:空后“There are some reasons”说明前文需提出疑问,B项“为什么中国人这么喜欢快餐”符合设问逻辑;
2. 选D:空后“spend a few minutes waiting”对应“takes little time”,D项是第一条原因;
3. 选G:空后“take it home or anywhere”对应“easy to carry”,G项是第二条原因;
4. 选F:空前“comfortable seats”对应“enjoy your food slowly and quietly”,F项符合用餐场景;
5. 选C:空前“don't go to the fast food restaurants too often”对应健康饮食建议,C项符合。
【答案】
BDGFC
【知识点】
英语阅读还原(七选五)
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑衔接的理解能力,需结合设问、序数词、内容呼应等线索解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6