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五、任务型阅读
|主题群|子主题|语篇类型|难度|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|环境保护|
|记叙文|★★|
In China, more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.
Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says.
Professor Li has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everyone can do this and make a difference.
根据短文内容，完成句子。
1. In China, more and more people have realised climate
2. Zheng Xiyu prefers
3. Professor Li says doing
4. Lin and his friends set up an environment website to
5. It is not
|主题群|子主题|语篇类型|难度|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|环境保护|
|记叙文|★★|In China, more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.
Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says.
Professor Li has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everyone can do this and make a difference.
根据短文内容，完成句子。
1. In China, more and more people have realised climate
change
is becoming serious
.2. Zheng Xiyu prefers
cycling
to taking a bus to reduce
her carbon footprint.3. Professor Li says doing
small
things is important
for protecting the environment.4. Lin and his friends set up an environment website to
give
some advice on saving
energy and protecting the environment.5. It is not
difficult
for everyone to change to a low-carbon lifestyle
if he or she takes action.答案
1. change; serious 根据“In China, more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change.”可知，人们意识到气候变化的“严重性”，即气候问题“变得严重”。
2. cycling; reduce 根据“Riding a bicycle to work ... it's better for the environment and my health”可知，郑希雨更倾向“骑自行车”而非乘公交，目的是“减少碳足迹”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起……更爱……”，reduce意为“减少”。
3. small; important 根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知，“小行为”对环保很“重要”。
4. give; saving 根据“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy ...”可知，建网站的目的是“提供”节能和环保建议。此处用不定式to give表目的。
5. difficult; lifestyle 根据“It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，“容易的”对应not difficult，lifestyle表示“生活方式”。
2. cycling; reduce 根据“Riding a bicycle to work ... it's better for the environment and my health”可知，郑希雨更倾向“骑自行车”而非乘公交，目的是“减少碳足迹”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起……更爱……”，reduce意为“减少”。
3. small; important 根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知，“小行为”对环保很“重要”。
4. give; saving 根据“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy ...”可知，建网站的目的是“提供”节能和环保建议。此处用不定式to give表目的。
5. difficult; lifestyle 根据“It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，“容易的”对应not difficult，lifestyle表示“生活方式”。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成句子，解题思路为：先通读题目，明确每个空缺处需填写的内容；再定位到原文对应段落，找到相关句子；结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配，确定合适词汇，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“In China, more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change.”，可知人们意识到气候变化的严重性，即气候变得严重，故填change；serious。
2. 定位原文“Riding a bicycle to work... She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.”，结合prefer doing sth. to doing sth.结构，可知郑希雨更喜欢骑自行车而非乘公交，目的是减少碳足迹，故填cycling；reduce。
3. 定位原文“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”，可知小行为对环保很重要，故填small；important。
4. 定位原文“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”，可知建网站是为了提供节能和环保建议，故填give；saving。
5. 定位原文“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”，可知“容易的”对应not difficult，故填difficult；lifestyle。
【答案】
1. change; serious
2. cycling; reduce
3. small; important
4. give; saving
5. difficult; lifestyle
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；环保意识
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，属于任务型阅读，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，学生需仔细查找原文对应句，注意词汇的正确形式和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容完成句子，解题思路为：先通读题目，明确每个空缺处需填写的内容；再定位到原文对应段落，找到相关句子；结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配，确定合适词汇，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“In China, more and more people have realised the seriousness of climate change.”，可知人们意识到气候变化的严重性，即气候变得严重，故填change；serious。
2. 定位原文“Riding a bicycle to work... She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.”，结合prefer doing sth. to doing sth.结构，可知郑希雨更喜欢骑自行车而非乘公交，目的是减少碳足迹，故填cycling；reduce。
3. 定位原文“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”，可知小行为对环保很重要，故填small；important。
4. 定位原文“Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”，可知建网站是为了提供节能和环保建议，故填give；saving。
5. 定位原文“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”，可知“容易的”对应not difficult，故填difficult；lifestyle。
【答案】
1. change; serious
2. cycling; reduce
3. small; important
4. give; saving
5. difficult; lifestyle
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；环保意识
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，属于任务型阅读，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，学生需仔细查找原文对应句，注意词汇的正确形式和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
