2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册外研版第33页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. There are two dragons in the picture. They stand for l
luck
and success.
2. (优秀传统文化)Hanfu is usually made of s
silk
and cotton, which makes it soft and comfortable.
3. Today's c
cartoons
are usually not as simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
4. Nothing makes him happier than a new
matchbox
(火柴盒) for his collection.

答案

1. luck 2. silk 3. cartoons 4. matchbox

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目时,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,同时考虑语境和语法规则(如名词单复数)确定正确单词。具体思路:1. 理解龙的象征意义,结合首字母l确定对应名词;2. 结合汉服的材质特点,首字母s确定对应名词;3. 由提到的米老鼠(卡通形象)及谓语动词are的复数形式,确定首字母c对应的复数名词;4. 根据汉语提示“火柴盒”,直接写出对应英文单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:图中有两条龙,它们代表幸运和成功。龙常象征好运,结合首字母l,此处填名词luck。
2. 句意:汉服通常由丝绸和棉制成,柔软舒适。结合汉服材质特点及首字母s,此处填名词silk。
3. 句意:如今的卡通形象通常不像小米老鼠那样简单,但大家仍知晓并喜爱它。由“little Mickey Mouse”可知是卡通相关,且谓语动词为are,主语需用复数形式,结合首字母c,填cartoons。
4. 汉语提示“火柴盒”对应的英文单词为matchbox,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填matchbox。
【答案】
1. luck 2. silk 3. cartoons 4. matchbox
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的正确形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心名词的掌握,需结合语境、提示及语法规则填写单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)
shut magic smooth amaze quick
1. The height of the building
amazed
all the tourists.
2. Choose to be happy, and something
magical/magic
will happen in your life.
3. Don't keep
shutting
yourself off from the world. You should meet new people.
4. The toy I ordered online will arrive tomorrow if everything goes
smoothly
.

答案

1. amazed 2. magical/magic 3. shutting 4. smoothly

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子,判断空格处所需的词性和形式:1. 句子缺少谓语动词,需结合时态确定动词形式;2. 不定代词something后需用形容词修饰;3. 考查固定搭配,需用动名词形式;4. 动词goes需用副词修饰。再结合方框内单词的词性变化,匹配语境选择正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这座建筑的高度让所有游客惊讶”,此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的动作,故用amaze的过去式amazed;
2. 句意为“选择快乐,你的生活中会发生神奇的事”,不定代词something后需用形容词修饰,magic的形容词形式为magical或magic,符合语境;
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”,此处需用shut的动名词形式shutting;
4. 句意为“如果一切顺利,我网上订的玩具明天会到”,动词goes需用副词修饰,smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
【答案】
1. amazed 2. magical/magic 3. shutting 4. smoothly
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础单词适当形式填空题,考查词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构判断所需词性,难度适中,多数学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 添上鲜亮的色彩后,这幅画瞬间鲜活了。
After adding bright colours, the painting really
comes
to
life
.
2. 我对一成不变的日常琐事感到厌倦。
I
feel
bored
with
the same daily routine.
3. (兴趣)如果你深入钻研摄影,你会发现它非常有趣。
If you
dig
into
photography, you'll find it's a lot of fun.
4. 我完全相信你,因为你从来不说任何人的坏话。
I completely
believe
in
you because you never say a bad word about anyone.
5. 有时候,来自陌生人的善意是如此感人,以至于它激发了我们最好的一面。
Sometimes, the kindness from strangers is so touching that it
brings
out
the best in us.

答案

1. comes to life 2. feel bored with 3. dig into 4. believe in 5. brings out

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,解题思路:1. 先理解每个句子的汉语含义,明确需填写的短语语义;2. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则,选择匹配的固定动词短语;3. 确认短语形式符合句子语境要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“鲜活了”对应固定短语come to life,句子主语the painting为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填comes to life;
2. 汉语“对……感到厌倦”对应固定短语feel bored with,主语为I,一般现在时,故填feel bored with;
3. 汉语“深入钻研”对应固定短语dig into,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,故填dig into;
4. 汉语“相信”对应固定短语believe in,主语为I,一般现在时,故填believe in;
5. 汉语“激发了”对应固定短语bring out,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填brings out。
【答案】
1. comes to life 2. feel bored with 3. dig into 4. believe in 5. brings out
【知识点】
固定动词短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语在语境中的运用,需学生掌握基础短语含义及语法形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选词填空
|主题群|子主题|语篇类型|难度|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|历史、社会与文化||议论文|★★|
show smooth because sick even early
again connect medicine discover
Recently, Chinese experts made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the Tomb of Marquis Haihun(海昏侯墓),they
found the 1.
earliest
steel acupuncture needles(针灸针) in China. These tiny 2.
medical
instruments are over 2,000 years old and very thin, only 0.3 to 0.5mm wide.
Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). Ancient Chinese doctors developed a special theory. They believed that good health depends on the
3.
smooth
movement of energy(known as qi)inside the body. If this energy does not move properly, people will get 4.
sick
.
Acupuncturists put very thin needles into special points of the body. There are hundreds of such points, and each point is 5.
connected
to different parts of the body. Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely 6.
again
and this helps the body get better by itself.
Acupuncture is used to help with many health problems, such as body pains, headaches, stress and 7.
even
common colds.
Long ago, acupuncture needles were made of stone, animal bones, or bronze(青铜). Later, steel needles were developed 8.
because
they were stronger, thinner and could be used for a longer time. The discovery of these ancient steel needles is very important. It 9.
shows
the great wisdom(智慧)and skill of ancient Chinese doctors. For historians, this 10.
discovery
also helps them learn more about the long history of acupuncture.

答案

1. earliest 2. medical 3. smooth 4. sick 5. connected 6. again 7. even 8. because 9. shows 10. discovery

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、词性及词义匹配词汇,同时注意单词的适当形式变化。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处所需的词性、语义,从给定词汇中筛选匹配项,最后验证所选内容是否符合逻辑与语法。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,结合语境“中国最早的钢制针灸针”,需用early的最高级形式earliest。
2. 此处修饰名词instruments,需用medicine的形容词形式medical,意为“医疗的”,符合“医疗仪器”的语境。
3. 此处修饰名词movement,需用形容词smooth,意为“顺畅的”,对应“健康取决于体内能量的顺畅流动”。
4. 结合语境“能量流动不畅会生病”,get sick是固定搭配,意为“生病”,故填sick。
5. 此处表达“穴位与身体不同部位相连”,be connected to是固定短语,意为“与……相连”,故填connect的过去分词connected。
6. 结合语境“帮助能量再次顺畅流动”,需填副词again,符合逻辑。
7. 此处表示递进关系,“甚至常见感冒”,故填副词even。
8. 空格后说明钢制针的优势,是前文“钢制针被研发”的原因,故填连词because引导原因状语从句。
9. 主语it是第三人称单数,结合语境“展示古代医生的智慧”,需填show的第三人称单数形式shows。
10. 结合前文“这些古代钢针的发现”,此处指代该发现,故填名词discovery。
【答案】
1. earliest 2. medical 3. smooth 4. sick 5. connected 6. again 7. even 8. because 9. shows 10. discovery
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕历史文化主题,考查选词填空的综合运用能力,要求学生掌握词汇的不同形式及语境适配,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6