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Ⅰ. Match the words with the explanations.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. countless adj. A. to experience pain, difficulty, or harm(
F
)2. scientific adj. B. the earth where plants grow(
B
)3. soil n. C. too many to be counted(
A
)4. suffer v. D. to pull flowers, fruit etc off a plant(
E
)5. feed v. E. to provide enough food for people to live(
D
)6. pick v. F. connected with science or the study of science答案
1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. E 6. D
解析
【分析】本题是英语词汇与释义匹配题，解题思路为：先明确左侧每个单词的含义，再逐一匹配右侧对应的解释，最后核对所有匹配项确保准确，核心是掌握基础词汇的词义。
【解析】1. countless意为“无数的”，对应C选项“太多数不清”；2. scientific意为“科学的”，对应F选项“与科学或科学研究相关的”；3. soil意为“土壤”，对应B选项“植物生长的土地”；4. suffer意为“遭受（痛苦、困难等）”，对应A选项“经历痛苦、困难或伤害”；5. feed意为“喂养、提供食物”，对应E选项“提供足够食物供人生活”；6. pick意为“采摘”，对应D选项“从植物上摘下花、果实等”。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E 6.D
【知识点】英语词汇释义，基础词汇匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义掌握，题型简单，侧重核心词汇的基础应用，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. countless意为“无数的”，对应C选项“太多数不清”；2. scientific意为“科学的”，对应F选项“与科学或科学研究相关的”；3. soil意为“土壤”，对应B选项“植物生长的土地”；4. suffer意为“遭受（痛苦、困难等）”，对应A选项“经历痛苦、困难或伤害”；5. feed意为“喂养、提供食物”，对应E选项“提供足够食物供人生活”；6. pick意为“采摘”，对应D选项“从植物上摘下花、果实等”。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E 6.D
【知识点】英语词汇释义，基础词汇匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义掌握，题型简单，侧重核心词汇的基础应用，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
A touching review of The Dreamer of Plenty
The Dreamer of Plenty tells the inspiring story of Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. Under the hot sun, the old man 1.
Over 3,000 experiments failed, but Yuan never gave up. Later, he succeeded in creating new rice types that could grow in poor 5.
Yuan passed away in 2021, yet his dreams live on. As a brave dreamer, his lifelong efforts encourage us to stick to our dreams and serve the world.
A touching review of The Dreamer of Plenty
The Dreamer of Plenty tells the inspiring story of Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. Under the hot sun, the old man 1.
picked
an ear of rice and looked at it carefully. It was Yuan Longping’s normal day at work. Yuan spent his whole life working in rice fields, checking 2. countless
rice plants and thinking. In the old days, many people 3. suffered
from hunger. Yuan felt sad and he made up his mind to produce more rice to 4. feed
more people.Over 3,000 experiments failed, but Yuan never gave up. Later, he succeeded in creating new rice types that could grow in poor 5.
soil
and produce more rice. Even honoured as a national hero, he still kept doing 6. scientific
research to help solve the food problem of the whole world.Yuan passed away in 2021, yet his dreams live on. As a brave dreamer, his lifelong efforts encourage us to stick to our dreams and serve the world.
答案
1. picked 2. countless 3. suffered 4. feed 5. soil 6. scientific
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、时态、词性及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。先通读全文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主，部分用动词原形），再逐一分析每个空的句子结构和所需词性，匹配对应词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去的具体工作动作，时态为一般过去时，动词pick的过去式为picked，故填picked；
2. 空格修饰名词短语rice plants，需用形容词，countless（无数的）符合语境，故填countless；
3. 由时间状语“In the old days”可知时态为一般过去时，固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受”，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered；
4. 此处不定式作目的状语，需用动词原形，feed（养活）符合“生产更多水稻以养活更多人”的语境，故填feed；
5. 形容词poor后接名词，soil（土壤）构成poor soil（贫瘠的土壤），符合语境，故填soil；
6. 空格修饰名词research，需用形容词，scientific（科学的）符合“科学研究”的语境，故填scientific。
【答案】
1. picked 2. countless 3. suffered 4. feed 5. soil 6. scientific
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合时态、词性及固定搭配等基础知识点作答，是常规基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、时态、词性及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。先通读全文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主，部分用动词原形），再逐一分析每个空的句子结构和所需词性，匹配对应词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去的具体工作动作，时态为一般过去时，动词pick的过去式为picked，故填picked；
2. 空格修饰名词短语rice plants，需用形容词，countless（无数的）符合语境，故填countless；
3. 由时间状语“In the old days”可知时态为一般过去时，固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受”，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered；
4. 此处不定式作目的状语，需用动词原形，feed（养活）符合“生产更多水稻以养活更多人”的语境，故填feed；
5. 形容词poor后接名词，soil（土壤）构成poor soil（贫瘠的土壤），符合语境，故填soil；
6. 空格修饰名词research，需用形容词，scientific（科学的）符合“科学研究”的语境，故填scientific。
【答案】
1. picked 2. countless 3. suffered 4. feed 5. soil 6. scientific
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合时态、词性及固定搭配等基础知识点作答，是常规基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
①Under the warm Hawaiian sun, a young boy paddled out into the endless blue ocean. He fell, he rose, he rode the waves—learning life’s most important lessons not from books, but from the water itself. Born on 18th May, 1975, as the son of a famous surfer, Jack seemed born to the sea. At just seventeen, he entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters—the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone believed he would follow his father and become a professional surfer. But one month later, while surfing, a deadly accident left him seriously hurt.
②Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress Jack’s songs had made.
③When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His another album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked. Later, Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.
④Jack’s music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rock, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. In his songs we can find his secret of success. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
A. Complete the table.
B. Answer the questions.
()1. Why did Jack start to play the guitar?
A. His father encouraged him to do so.
B. He wanted to become a famous singer.
C. He needed something to do in hospital.
D. He wanted to write songs about surfing.
()2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Life is full of endless problems and sadness.
B. We should stay away from difficulties in life.
C. It’s easy for people to walk through a revolving door.
D. Life always brings new chances when one difficulty ends.
()3. What is the secret of success according to Jack’s songs?
A. Try to avoid the difficulties in life.
B. Accept life’s changes and try your best.
C. Learn something well from an early age.
D. Practise your skills when you are at school.
4. According to the passage, what is Jack like? (Within 15 words)
①Under the warm Hawaiian sun, a young boy paddled out into the endless blue ocean. He fell, he rose, he rode the waves—learning life’s most important lessons not from books, but from the water itself. Born on 18th May, 1975, as the son of a famous surfer, Jack seemed born to the sea. At just seventeen, he entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters—the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone believed he would follow his father and become a professional surfer. But one month later, while surfing, a deadly accident left him seriously hurt.
②Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress Jack’s songs had made.
③When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His another album, On and On, was much like his first. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked. Later, Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America. He became popular all over the world.
④Jack’s music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rock, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. In his songs we can find his secret of success. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
A. Complete the table.
B. Answer the questions.
()1. Why did Jack start to play the guitar?
A. His father encouraged him to do so.
B. He wanted to become a famous singer.
C. He needed something to do in hospital.
D. He wanted to write songs about surfing.
()2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Life is full of endless problems and sadness.
B. We should stay away from difficulties in life.
C. It’s easy for people to walk through a revolving door.
D. Life always brings new chances when one difficulty ends.
()3. What is the secret of success according to Jack’s songs?
A. Try to avoid the difficulties in life.
B. Accept life’s changes and try your best.
C. Learn something well from an early age.
D. Practise your skills when you are at school.
4. According to the passage, what is Jack like? (Within 15 words)
答案
A. 1. entered the finals 2. an accident / a deadly accident 3. playing the guitar 4. didn't stop 5. came out
B. 1. C 2. D 3. B
4. One possible version: Jack is hard-working and strong-willed.
B. 1. C 2. D 3. B
4. One possible version: Jack is hard-working and strong-willed.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解任务，分为补全表格和选择问答两部分。解题思路：1. 补全表格时，根据表格左侧的时间/场景提示，快速定位原文对应段落，匹配事件信息，确保短语形式符合语境；2. 选择题需通过题干关键词定位原文内容，对比选项选出正确答案；3. 人物特点概括题需结合全文Jack的经历，提炼核心性格特征。
【解析】
A. 补全表格：1. 定位第一段“At just seventeen, he entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters”，故填entered the finals；2. 定位第一段“while surfing, a deadly accident left him seriously hurt”，故填an accident / a deadly accident；3. 定位第二段“Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital”，故填playing the guitar；4. 定位第三段“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills”，故填didn't stop；5. 定位第三段“His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001”，故填came out。
B. 选择题：1. 题干问Jack弹吉他的原因，原文提及他住院时开始弹吉他，对应选项C；2. 划线句意为“生活像旋转门，一扇门关闭时另一扇会打开”，对应选项D；3. 成功秘诀为“接受生活变化并尽力而为”，对应选项B；4. 结合Jack受伤后坚持音乐、最终成功的经历，概括为Jack is hard-working and strong-willed。
【答案】
A. 1. entered the finals 2. an accident / a deadly accident 3. playing the guitar 4. didn't stop 5. came out；B. 1. C 2. D 3. B；4. One possible version: Jack is hard-working and strong-willed.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息补全、人物概括
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、细节理解、主旨概括，题型贴合初中英语考试常见形式，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解任务，分为补全表格和选择问答两部分。解题思路：1. 补全表格时，根据表格左侧的时间/场景提示，快速定位原文对应段落，匹配事件信息，确保短语形式符合语境；2. 选择题需通过题干关键词定位原文内容，对比选项选出正确答案；3. 人物特点概括题需结合全文Jack的经历，提炼核心性格特征。
【解析】
A. 补全表格：1. 定位第一段“At just seventeen, he entered the finals of the Pipeline Masters”，故填entered the finals；2. 定位第一段“while surfing, a deadly accident left him seriously hurt”，故填an accident / a deadly accident；3. 定位第二段“Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital”，故填playing the guitar；4. 定位第三段“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills”，故填didn't stop；5. 定位第三段“His first music album Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001”，故填came out。
B. 选择题：1. 题干问Jack弹吉他的原因，原文提及他住院时开始弹吉他，对应选项C；2. 划线句意为“生活像旋转门，一扇门关闭时另一扇会打开”，对应选项D；3. 成功秘诀为“接受生活变化并尽力而为”，对应选项B；4. 结合Jack受伤后坚持音乐、最终成功的经历，概括为Jack is hard-working and strong-willed。
【答案】
A. 1. entered the finals 2. an accident / a deadly accident 3. playing the guitar 4. didn't stop 5. came out；B. 1. C 2. D 3. B；4. One possible version: Jack is hard-working and strong-willed.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、信息补全、人物概括
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖信息定位、细节理解、主旨概括，题型贴合初中英语考试常见形式，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
