一、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A: What kind of energy is this?
B: 1. Running water can make electricity.
A: Where does water power come from?
B: 2.
A: Let's find out more about it! Many resources are running out.
B: 3.
A: We should save energy.
B: 4.
A: We can change our energy use.
A. That's a serious problem.
B. It comes from rivers, lakes and seas.
C. It's water power.
D. What should we do?

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D

【分析】首先通读对话，理解每一组问答的语境：第1题A询问“这是什么能量”，需回答对应的能量类型；第2题A问水力的来源，需回答来源相关内容；第3题A提到资源耗尽的问题，B需回应该问题的性质；第4题A提出节约能源的建议，B需询问具体做法。通过上下文逻辑匹配对应选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 问句询问能量类型，答句需说明是水力，对应选项C；2. 问句问水力来源，答句说明来自江河湖海，对应选项B；3. A提及资源耗尽的问题，B需回应问题的严重性，对应选项A；4. A提出节约能源的建议，B需询问具体做法，对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景对话的理解与运用，需结合上下文语境匹配对应选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Save energy in cooking
We cook every day. Cooking uses a lot of energy. How can we save energy when we cook? Here are some easy tips.
Use the right cookers for different food
We use microwave ovens, pans and pressure cookers in the kitchen. They use different amounts of energy. We should pick the energy-saving one.
• For a bowl of hot soup: Use the microwave oven. It is quick and efficient(高效的). A pan works too, but it wastes a lot of energy.
• For cooking meat: Use the pressure cooker. It is fast and saves energy. Other cookers take a very long time to cook meat.
Prepare food before cooking
• Before cooking rice: Soak(浸泡) it in water for a while. It will become soft, so we only need a short time to cook it.
• Before cooking meat or vegetables: Cut them into small pieces. They will be much easier to cook.
()1. Cooking doesn't use much energy.
()2. We can save energy when we cook.
()3. We should use different cookers for different food.
()4. We can prepare food to save energy before cooking.
()5. The article talks about two tips to save energy in cooking.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文主题是介绍烹饪时节能的方法；接着逐题分析，将题目句子与原文对应内容进行对比，重点关注细节信息（如表述是否一致、数量是否正确等），从而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句提到“Cooking uses a lot of energy”，而题目表述“Cooking doesn't use much energy”与原文矛盾，故判断为F；
2. 原文第一段第三句提出“How can we save energy when we cook?”，说明烹饪时可以节能，题目表述正确，故判断为T；
3. 原文第一个节能建议为“Use the right cookers for different food”，即不同食物使用不同炊具，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
4. 原文第二个节能建议为“Prepare food before cooking”，提前准备食物可帮助节能，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文明确给出两个烹饪节能建议：①使用合适的炊具；②提前准备食物，题目表述“两个tips”正确，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，准确对应题目与原文内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8