2026年初中毕业升学真题详解七年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第15页答案
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
49. —Does Lily come from the north?
—I guess not. She has a
southern
(south) accent(口音).
50. Ne Zha 2 is amazing. I really want to watch it a
third
(three) time.
51. The old man living on the
twelfth
(twelve) floor likes collecting stamps.
52. Our school will celebrate her
fortieth
(forty) birthday next week. Would you like to come?
53. Kitty is the first student in her class
to come
(come) to school every day.
54. These houses are easy
to build
(build) and move.
55.
To keep
(keep) some sheep and cows, the Smith family live on the first floor.
56. The students are busy
getting
(get) ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck.
57. Spring is coming. It's the perfect time
to have
(have) a BBQ in the park.
58. I often smell the flowers and hear the bird sing (sing).

答案

49. southern 【解析】考查形容词。根据“She has a ... accent.”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词accent,“south”的形容词形式是“southern”,表示“南方的”。a southern accent南方口音,故填southern。
50. third 【解析】考查序数词。根据“Ne Zha 2 is amazing. I really want to watch it a ... time.”可知,这里表示“再看一次”,“a + 序数词 + time”表示“再一;又一”,“three”的序数词是“third”,“a third time”即“再一次”,故填third。
51. twelfth 【解析】考查序数词。根据“The old man living on the ... floor likes collecting stamps.”可知,这里表示“在第十二层楼”,表示顺序要用序数词,twelve的序数词为twelfth,故填twelfth。
52. fortieth 【解析】考查序数词。根据“Our school will celebrate her ... birthday next week.”可知,这里表示第四十个生日,应用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth,故填fortieth。
53. to come 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“Kitty is the first student in her class ... to school every day.”可知,“the first ... to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“第一个做某事的……”,这里用动词不定式“to come”作后置定语修饰“the first student”,故填to come。
54. to build 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“These houses are easy ... and move.”可知,“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构,这里用动词不定式“to build”,用来进一步解释“easy”的具体内容,表示“这些房子很容易建造和移动”,故填to build。
55. To keep 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“... some sheep and cows, the Smith family live on the first floor.”可知,这里表示目的,要用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语,表示“为了养一些羊和牛”,Smith一家住在一楼,句首单词首字母大写,故填To keep。
56. getting 【解析】考查固定用法。根据“The students are busy ... ready for the coming exam!”可知,此处指“学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试”,“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,故填getting。
57. to have 【解析】考查动词不定式。“It's the perfect time to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“是做某事的最佳时机”,故填to have。
58. sing 【解析】考查固定用法。根据“I often smell the flowers and hear the bird ...”可知,此处表示听到鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. do sth.”表示“听到某人/某物做某事(强调动作的全过程)”,为固定用法,故填sing。

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配对所给单词进行形式转换。解题时,先分析每个句子的结构和所需成分(如修饰名词用形容词、表顺序用序数词、表目的/特定结构用动词不定式等),再对应转换单词形式,同时牢记常见固定搭配,确保形式正确。
【解析】49. 句意为“她有南方口音”,需用形容词修饰名词accent,south的形容词形式为southern,故填southern;50. 此处表“再一次”,“a + 序数词 + time”是固定结构,three的序数词为third,故填third;51. 表示“第十二层楼”需用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth;52. 表“第四十个生日”需用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth,故填fortieth;53. “the first + 名词 + to do sth”是固定结构,表“第一个做某事的……”,故填to come;54. “be + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定结构,表“做某事是……的”,故填to build;55. 此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,句首首字母大写,故填To keep;56. “be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填getting;57. “It's the perfect time to do sth”是固定结构,表“是做某事的最佳时机”,故填to have;58. “hear sb/sth do sth”是固定搭配,强调动作全过程,故填sing。
【答案】49. southern;50. third;51. twelfth;52. fortieth;53. to come;54. to build;55. To keep;56. getting;57. to have;58. sing
【知识点】词汇变形、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及核心固定搭配,涵盖形容词转换、序数词、动词不定式等知识点,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】0.8

C)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 59.
an
8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents, 60.
her
(she) little brother John and her. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 61.
was
(be) so excited and happy. She couldn't stop dreaming about 62.
relaxing
(relax) evenings in the new house.
Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in!
63.
On
a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things.
Now Nancy 64.
lives
(live) in her new house. It's in the countryside! Next to the new house is a large cotton field. Besides, there aren't any shops or 65.
restaurants
(restaurant). It takes her two hours 66.
to go
(go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours, 67.
but
she still likes the house. It's new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside.
There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 68.
healthy
(health).

答案


59. an 【解析】考查冠词。根据“8-year-old girl”可知,此处表示一个8岁的女孩,表泛指且“8(eight)”以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,故填an。
60. her 【解析】考查物主代词。根据“grandparents, parents ... little brother John and her”可知,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰little brother,“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”,意为“她的”,故填her。
61. was 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“Ten years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was。
62. relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。根据“dreaming about ... evenings in the new house”可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词evenings,此处修饰“evenings”,指物,“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
63. On 【解析】考查介词。根据“...a sunny morning”可知,此处指一个阳光明媚的早晨,在具体某一个上午应用介词on,句首单词首字母应大写,故填On。
64. lives 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“Now”可知,应用一般现在时,主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lives,故填lives。
65. restaurants 【解析】考查名词复数。根据“there aren't any shops or ...”可知,“aren't”表示否定,且“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“restaurant(餐厅)”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填restaurants。
66. to go 【解析】考查固定固型。It takes sb. some time + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间,为固定句型,故填to go。
67. but 【解析】考查连词。根据“If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours ... she still likes the house.”可知,虽然去海滩要花四五个小时,但她还是喜欢这所房子,前后句存在转折关系,应用连词“but(但是)”,故填but。
68. healthy 【解析】考查形容词。keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”,“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”,故填healthy。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文,理解短文讲述Nancy一家从旧居搬至乡村新房的经历,把握整体语境;接着针对每个空格,分两类分析:无提示词的空格需考虑冠词、介词、连词、代词等语法功能词的用法,有提示词的空格需根据语境判断词性、时态、数的变化或固定搭配;最后验证答案是否符合语法规则与上下文逻辑。
【解析】
59. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”,“8(eight)”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
60. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语little brother,需用she对应的形容词性物主代词her。
61. 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
62. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词evenings,指“令人放松的夜晚”,修饰事物用relax的形容词形式relaxing。
63. 考查介词。表示“在具体某一天的上午”,需用介词On,句首单词首字母大写。
64. 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“Now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。
65. 考查名词复数。any用于否定句中,后接可数名词复数,restaurant是可数名词,故用复数形式restaurants。
66. 考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填to go。
67. 考查连词。前后句存在转折关系,前句提及去海滩耗时久,后句说明她仍喜欢房子,故用转折连词but。
68. 考查形容词。keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,health对应的形容词是healthy,构成固定搭配keep healthy(保持健康)。
【答案】an; her; was; relaxing; On; lives; restaurants; to go; but; healthy
【知识点】冠词的用法,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空题,围绕Nancy搬家的生活经历展开,综合考查冠词、物主代词、动词时态、介词、名词、连词及固定句型等核心语法知识,要求学生结合语境灵活运用语言规则,是初中英语的基础题型,能有效考查学生的语篇理解与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 翻译句子。(共5小题,计10分)
69. 我的朋友住在苏州的西南方向。
My friend
lives in the southwest of
Suzhou.
70. 夜空在烟花的映衬下明亮斑斓。
The night looks
bright and colourful with fireworks
.
71. 这片大草场旁边是村舍。
Next to this large grassland is
a cottage.
72. 我们偶尔会边喝茶边看烟花。
We enjoy the fireworks show
while drinking tea from time to time
.
73. 这顶帐篷是用木头和其他材料做成的。
The tent is made of wood
and other materials.

答案

69. lives in the southwest of 【解析】考查方位表达和时态。live居住;“在……的西南方向”表示在某个范围之内的方位,且“西南”在英语中的表达是southwest,因此用in the southwest of;陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语“My friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lives,故填lives in the southwest of。
70. bright and colourful with fireworks 【解析】考查形容词和with作伴随状语。looks系动词,后接形容词作表语,用于描述夜空的状态,“明亮斑斓”在英语中可以用“bright and colourful”来表达;“在烟花的映衬下”表示伴随状态,应用with fireworks来表示。故填bright and colourful with fireworks。
71. Next to this large grassland is 【解析】考查介词短语和倒装句。next to在……旁边;this large grassland这片大草场。此句正常语序是“A cottage is next to this large grassland.”,当表示地点的介词短语“Next to this large grassland”置于句首时,句子要进行倒装,将be动词“is”提到主语“a cottage”前面。故填Next to this large grassland is。
72. while drinking tea from time to time 【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略和副词。“边……边……”常可用“while”引导时间状语从句来表达两个动作同时进行,完整表达为“while we are drinking tea”,当主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,就变成“while drinking tea”;from time to time偶尔,在这里作状语修饰整个句子。故填while drinking tea from time to time。
73. The tent is made of wood 【解析】考查固定搭配、时态及语态。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);tent帐篷,此处表特指。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“The tent”是单数,be动词用“is”;wood木头,为不可数名词。故填The tent is made of wood。

解析

【分析】
做英语翻译填空时,需先明确原句缺失的成分,再结合英语的语法规则、固定搭配、时态语态等知识点匹配对应表达。具体到各小题:69题需补充谓语及方位表达,注意主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时;70题需补充表语及伴随状语,系动词后接形容词,伴随用with结构;71题需注意地点介词短语置于句首时的倒装结构;72题需补充时间状语,用while引导的省略式从句表同时动作;73题需补充主语及被动语态的固定搭配。
【解析】
69题:主语My friend是第三人称单数,陈述一般事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用lives;“在……的西南方向(范围之内)”用固定表达in the southwest of,故填lives in the southwest of。
70题:系动词looks后接形容词作表语,“明亮斑斓”译为bright and colourful;“在烟花的映衬下”表伴随,用with fireworks,故填bright and colourful with fireworks。
71题:当表示地点的介词短语Next to this large grassland置于句首时,句子需全部倒装,将be动词is提到主语a cottage之前,故填Next to this large grassland is。
72题:“边喝茶边看烟花”用while引导的省略式时间状语从句(主从句主语一致,省略主语和be动词),即while drinking tea;“偶尔”译为from time to time作状语,故填while drinking tea from time to time。
73题:“帐篷”译为the tent,“由……制成(可看出原材料)”用固定搭配be made of,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is,“木头”译为wood,故填The tent is made of wood。
【答案】
69. lives in the southwest of
70. bright and colourful with fireworks
71. Next to this large grassland is
72. while drinking tea from time to time
73. The tent is made of wood
【知识点】
方位表达、特殊句式、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译填空题,考查核心基础知识点,侧重日常英语应用能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7