四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。（10分）
keep idea what because early
for happy they go arrive
There is a new rule in Beijing. People can't eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it's good 36. they don't like the smell of food on the subway. "I take the subway every day. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel 37. ," says Mr Chen. "And the food may fall on the floor. How can we 38. the floor clean?"
But others say the rule is a bad 39. . Many people live so far from 40. work places. They have no time for breakfast before 41. to work. "I go to school by subway every day. It always takes me a long time and I must 42. at school on time. So I need to get up 43. in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good 44. me," says a 10-year-old student.
A teacher from Beijing says, "We can learn from many subway stations in other countries. People can eat and drink in a special place." 45. do you think about the rule?

36.because 37.unhappy 38.keep 39.idea
40.their 41.going 42.arrive 43.early
44.for 45.What

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕北京地铁禁食规则展开的正反两方观点。解题时需结合每个空格的语境逻辑、语法结构，从方框给出的10个词中选择合适词汇，并根据句子需求调整词形（如词性转换、动词形式变化等），确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
36. 空格前后是因果关系，前句“有些人认为规则好”，后句说明原因“不喜欢地铁上食物的味道”，故填连词because；
37. 语境是食物的味道让“我”感觉不开心，happy的反义词unhappy符合语义；
38. 固定搭配keep...clean（保持……干净），情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep；
39. 语境表达“坏主意”，a bad idea是常用表达，故填idea；
40. 修饰名词work places需用形容词性物主代词，they转换为their；
41. before是介词，后接动词动名词形式，go转换为going；
42. 固定搭配arrive at（到达），情态动词must后接动词原形，故填arrive；
43. 语境表示“早起”，early符合语义；
44. 固定搭配be good for（对……有益），故填for；
45. 固定句型What do you think about...（你认为……怎么样），故填What。
【答案】
36.because 37.unhappy 38.keep 39.idea 40.their 41.going 42.arrive 43.early 44.for 45.What
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解能力及词汇的正确形式运用，涉及因果连词、形容词反义词、物主代词、非谓语动词、固定句型等知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（10分）
A: I don't have any fun these days. 46.
B: Really? 47.
A: Well, I can't go out with my friends on school nights. I must stay at home.
B: Can you hang out on weekends?
A: 48. I have to take piano lessons on the weekend.
B: 49.
A: Yes, I can't let my room get untidy. I don't want to follow the rules.
B: 50. You should follow them.
A: Maybe you're right.

46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.E

【分析】
解答本题需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系，依据问答对应、语义连贯的原则选择选项。首先A提到自己最近没乐趣，46题需说明原因；接着B询问家里的规则内容；B问周末能否外出，A需给出对应回答；B进一步询问是否必须打扫卧室；最后B劝说A遵守规则，需匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 46题：A说“最近没乐趣”，接下来应说明原因，D选项“I have many rules at home.”符合语境，故选D。
2. 47题：A提到家里有规则，B自然会询问规则内容，C选项“What are some of the rules at your home?”匹配，故选C。
3. 48题：B问“周末能外出吗？”，A回答“不行，周末要上钢琴课”，B选项“No, I can't either.”对应答句，故选B。
4. 49题：A说不想遵守规则，B进一步询问是否必须打扫卧室，A答“Yes”，A选项“Do you have to clean your bedroom?”符合，故选A。
5. 50题：A不想遵守规则，B劝说应遵守，E选项“I think they are good for you.”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑衔接，需结合上下文的问答关系和语义连贯性选择选项，难度适中，适合初中英语日常交际类题型练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、书面表达。（25分）
51.假如你是莉萨（Lisa），你在美国的好朋友珍妮（Jenny）给你发邮件抱怨她家的家规。请你给她回邮件安慰她，给她讲讲这些家规的好处。
Jenny 要遵守的家规:1. 每天必须早睡早起；2. 每天必须练习弹钢琴；3. 周末必须打扫自己的卧室。
要求:1. 语句连贯；2. 词数80左右。

51.示例：
Dear Jenny,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. Let me tell you why family rules are helpful.
You must get up early and go to bed early every day. This rule helps you form good habits and keep fit. You must practise playing the piano every day. That makes you develop a new skill. You have to clean your bedroom on weekends because it can keep your life in order. If you keep your bedroom clean and tidy, you can find the things you need more easily.
I know it's hard, but rules can help us become a better person.
Yours,
Lisa

【分析】本题要求以Lisa的身份给抱怨家规的好友Jenny回邮件，需完成安慰Jenny、说明三条家规好处的任务，同时符合书信格式，语句连贯、词数约80。解题思路：先采用英文书信标准格式（称呼、正文、结尾、署名）；正文开头安慰Jenny并引出家规的益处，再逐条对应三条家规（早睡早起、练钢琴、周末打扫卧室）阐述好处，最后鼓励Jenny，确保覆盖所有要求，语言通顺自然。
【解析】Dear Jenny,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. Let me tell you why family rules are helpful.
You must get up early and go to bed early every day. This rule helps you form good habits and keep fit. You must practise playing the piano every day. That makes you develop a new skill. You have to clean your bedroom on weekends because it can keep your life in order. If you keep your bedroom clean and tidy, you can find the things you need more easily.
I know it's hard, but rules can help us become a better person.
Yours,
Lisa
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. Let me tell you why family rules are helpful.
You must get up early and go to bed early every day. This rule helps you form good habits and keep fit. You must practise playing the piano every day. That makes you develop a new skill. You have to clean your bedroom on weekends because it can keep your life in order. If you keep your bedroom clean and tidy, you can find the things you need more easily.
I know it's hard, but rules can help us become a better person.
Yours,
Lisa
【知识点】英语书信写作、家规话题表达、英语应用文
【点评】本题围绕学生熟悉的家规话题，考查英语书信写作能力，要求结合给定信息合理拓展，体现了语言运用的实用性，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6