四、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Jimmy is 12 years old. He has a bad flu(流感) and coughs day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine:
Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day after meals.
Dose(剂量): over 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls each time
8-13 years old: 1 teaspoonful each time
4-7 years old: $\frac{1}{2}$ teaspoonful each time
Not right for children under the age of three.
Put it in a cold and dry place. Use it before October 31st, 2027.
()1. A two-year-old child can take the cough medicine.
()2. Jimmy can take the medicine before dinner.
()3. Jimmy should take 6 teaspoonfuls a day.
()4. Jimmy should put the medicine in a cold and dry place.
()5. Before taking the medicine, Jimmy should shake it first.

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
本题为阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是：先明确每个小题的核心描述，再回到短文及药品说明中定位对应信息，将题目描述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，进而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文明确说明“Not right for children under the age of three”，即三岁以下儿童不能服用该药，两岁孩子属于三岁以下，故本题错误。
2. 原文要求“Take it three times each day after meals”，即需饭后服用，而非饭前，故本题错误。
3. Jimmy12岁，对应剂量为8-13岁每次1茶匙，一天三次，总剂量为3茶匙，并非6茶匙，故本题错误。
4. 原文提到“Put it in a cold and dry place”，故本题正确。
5. 原文要求“Shake it well before use”，即服用前需摇匀，故本题正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查对短文细节信息的精准查找，只要学生认真阅读原文，准确匹配题目与对应内容，即可顺利解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Can dolphins(海豚) talk? Maybe they can't talk with words(语言), but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. A group of(一群) fish is a "school". They don't study, but they travel(旅行) together. Dolphins are not fish, but they swim together too.
Dolphins talk with the other dolphins when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make many sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. People get the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(a big zoo for the fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to go away from their school in an aquarium. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save(救) people.
()1. Dolphins can talk with .
A. sounds B. words C. feelings
()2. A group of fish is a "school". Why?
A. Because they can study together.
B. Because they can go to school together.
C. Because they can go to many places together.
()3. What does "aquarium" mean in Chinese?
A."马戏团". B."水族馆". C."展览馆".
()4. People can't hear dolphins' sounds because .
A. the sounds are too high
B. dolphins can't talk
C. dolphins don't like people
()5. Which one is NOT true?
A. Dolphins want to go away from their school.
B. Dolphins sometimes save people.
C. People can watch dolphins in an aquarium.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息，逐一对比选项，排除错误项选出正确答案。所有题目都能在原文找到直接依据，需仔细核对细节。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Maybe they can't talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”可知海豚用声音交流，选A；2. 定位原文第一段“A group of fish is a 'school'. They don't study, but they travel together.”可知鱼群一起旅行，对应选项C；3. 定位原文第二段“a large aquarium(a big zoo for the fish)”，鱼的动物园即水族馆，选B；4. 定位原文第二段“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知声音频率太高听不到，选A；5. 定位原文第二段“Dolphins don't like to go away from their school in an aquarium.”可知海豚不想离开群体，A选项表述错误，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及猜测词义的能力，题目设置直接，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8