Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示、英文释义或上下文语境写出
单词
1. —Can I help you?
—I'd like two
2. In order to meet
3. The mountain fire
4. —Sorry, I must open the door. Can you
单词
1. —Can I help you?
—I'd like two
batteries
(电池) for this camera, please.2. In order to meet
customers'
(消费者) growing needs, our local company keeps providing better service.3. The mountain fire
spread
(to cover a larger and larger area) and caused lots of deaths.4. —Sorry, I must open the door. Can you
hold
on for a moment? —OK.答案
1. batteries 2. customers' 3. spread 4. hold
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合汉语提示、英文释义、语境及语法规则完成作答:
1. 小题1:汉语提示为“电池”,空前有基数词two,需使用名词复数形式,battery变复数需遵循“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es”的规则;
2. 小题2:汉语提示为“消费者”,此处修饰名词needs表所属关系,需用名词所有格,消费者的复数为consumers,其复数所有格直接加';
3. 小题3:英文释义为“to cover a larger and larger area”(覆盖范围扩大),结合语境山火的动作,且由后面caused(过去式)可知,需用动词过去式,spread的过去式与原形一致;
4. 小题4:根据上下文“要开门,请求对方等待”的语境,需用固定搭配hold on(意为“等一下”),情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由two可知需用名词复数,battery变复数为batteries,故填batteries;
2. 此处表示“消费者的需求”,用复数名词所有格,consumers的所有格为consumers',故填consumers';
3. 释义对应动词spread,结合caused的过去式,此处用过去式spread,故填spread;
4. 固定搭配hold on符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填hold。
【答案】
1. batteries 2. consumers' 3. spread 4. hold
【知识点】
名词复数、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查名词的数、所有格及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生掌握词汇变形规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合汉语提示、英文释义、语境及语法规则完成作答:
1. 小题1:汉语提示为“电池”,空前有基数词two,需使用名词复数形式,battery变复数需遵循“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es”的规则;
2. 小题2:汉语提示为“消费者”,此处修饰名词needs表所属关系,需用名词所有格,消费者的复数为consumers,其复数所有格直接加';
3. 小题3:英文释义为“to cover a larger and larger area”(覆盖范围扩大),结合语境山火的动作,且由后面caused(过去式)可知,需用动词过去式,spread的过去式与原形一致;
4. 小题4:根据上下文“要开门,请求对方等待”的语境,需用固定搭配hold on(意为“等一下”),情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由two可知需用名词复数,battery变复数为batteries,故填batteries;
2. 此处表示“消费者的需求”,用复数名词所有格,consumers的所有格为consumers',故填consumers';
3. 释义对应动词spread,结合caused的过去式,此处用过去式spread,故填spread;
4. 固定搭配hold on符合语境,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填hold。
【答案】
1. batteries 2. consumers' 3. spread 4. hold
【知识点】
名词复数、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查名词的数、所有格及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生掌握词汇变形规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
repair; serve; copy; what
1. The Three-Body Problem is so popular that millions of
2.
3. —Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?
—Yes. I hope you will have it
4. —What do you think of our hotel?
—Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your
repair; serve; copy; what
1. The Three-Body Problem is so popular that millions of
copies
have been sold out.2.
Whatever
happens, we must keep calm.3. —Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?
—Yes. I hope you will have it
repaired
.4. —What do you think of our hotel?
—Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your
service
.答案
1. copies 2. Whatever 3. repaired 4. service
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:millions of后需接可数名词复数,结合《三体》书籍的语境,方框中copy(册、本)的复数形式符合要求,故需变形。
2. 第2题:空格处引导让步状语从句,表达“无论什么”,方框中what需调整为句首大写的Whatever。
3. 第3题:固定搭配have sth done表示“让某物被……”,结合手机坏了需要维修的语境,需用repair的过去分词。
4. 第4题:形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,方框中serve是动词,需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. millions of后接可数名词复数,copy的复数为copies,符合“数百万册书售罄”的语境,故填copies。
2. 引导让步状语从句表“无论什么”,用Whatever(句首大写),符合句意,故填Whatever。
3. 固定搭配have sth done表示“让某物被……”,此处指修手机,故用repair的过去分词repaired,填repaired。
4. your后需接名词,serve的名词形式为service,符合“酒店服务”的语境,故填service。
【答案】1. copies 2. Whatever 3. repaired 4. service
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖名词复数变化、让步状语从句引导词、固定搭配及词性转换,需结合语境和语法规则变形,属于基础题型,侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题:millions of后需接可数名词复数,结合《三体》书籍的语境,方框中copy(册、本)的复数形式符合要求,故需变形。
2. 第2题:空格处引导让步状语从句,表达“无论什么”,方框中what需调整为句首大写的Whatever。
3. 第3题:固定搭配have sth done表示“让某物被……”,结合手机坏了需要维修的语境,需用repair的过去分词。
4. 第4题:形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,方框中serve是动词,需转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. millions of后接可数名词复数,copy的复数为copies,符合“数百万册书售罄”的语境,故填copies。
2. 引导让步状语从句表“无论什么”,用Whatever(句首大写),符合句意,故填Whatever。
3. 固定搭配have sth done表示“让某物被……”,此处指修手机,故用repair的过去分词repaired,填repaired。
4. your后需接名词,serve的名词形式为service,符合“酒店服务”的语境,故填service。
【答案】1. copies 2. Whatever 3. repaired 4. service
【知识点】名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖名词复数变化、让步状语从句引导词、固定搭配及词性转换,需结合语境和语法规则变形,属于基础题型,侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
1. It is a
A.just
B.complete
C.simple
D.nearly
B
waste of time to think of something that isn't worth doing.A.just
B.complete
C.simple
D.nearly
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】首先,空格处需要修饰名词waste的词,因此需选择形容词,先排除副词选项A(just作副词时意为“仅仅、刚刚”)和D(nearly意为“几乎”,是副词);剩余B(complete,形容词,意为“完全的”)和C(simple,形容词,意为“简单的”),结合语境“想那些不值得做的事是______浪费时间”,常用搭配“complete waste”表示“完全的浪费”,符合语义,故选B。
【解析】1. 确定空格词性:需修饰名词waste,故选形容词,排除副词A、D;2. 辨析剩余选项:complete(完全的)修饰waste构成常用搭配“complete waste”,符合语境;simple(简单的)不符合语义逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词用法,词义辨析
【点评】本题考察形容词与副词的辨析及常用搭配,属于基础词汇题,需掌握词性判断和常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 确定空格词性:需修饰名词waste,故选形容词,排除副词A、D;2. 辨析剩余选项:complete(完全的)修饰waste构成常用搭配“complete waste”,符合语境;simple(简单的)不符合语义逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词用法,词义辨析
【点评】本题考察形容词与副词的辨析及常用搭配,属于基础词汇题,需掌握词性判断和常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
2. If the customer rings me up again, please
A.look through
B.go through
C.put through
D.walk through
C
the call to the Customer Department.A.look through
B.go through
C.put through
D.walk through
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达的是若客户再次来电,需处理电话转接的相关事宜。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义:A.look through意为“浏览、翻阅”;B.go through意为“经历、通过”;C.put through意为“接通(电话)”;D.walk through意为“走过、演练”。结合语境,此处需要表达“接通电话”的意思,以此锁定正确选项。
【解析】原句意为:如果客户再给我打电话,请把这个电话接通到客户部门。逐一分析选项:A.look through与“接通电话”的语境不符;B.go through和电话转接无关;C.put through是固定短语,含义为“接通(电话)”,完全符合句意;D.walk through不符合语境要求。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础英语词汇题,要求学生掌握常见短语的含义,结合语境即可选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】原句意为:如果客户再给我打电话,请把这个电话接通到客户部门。逐一分析选项:A.look through与“接通电话”的语境不符;B.go through和电话转接无关;C.put through是固定短语,含义为“接通(电话)”,完全符合句意;D.walk through不符合语境要求。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础英语词汇题,要求学生掌握常见短语的含义,结合语境即可选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
3. —I'm wondering if I have passed the interview.
—Please wait patiently. You
A.will contact
B.are contacting
C.are contacted
D.will be contacted
—Please wait patiently. You
D
at once if there is any news.A.will contact
B.are contacting
C.are contacted
D.will be contacted
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:询问是否通过面试,回应是等待消息,有消息会立刻联系。先判断动作时态:联系是将来发生的动作,需用将来时态;再判断主被动关系:主语“you”是动作“contact”的承受者,即“你被联系”,需用被动语态;结合if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:根据语境,“联系”的动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;
2. 语态判断:主语“you”与动词“contact”是被动关系(你被联系),需用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;
3. 结合if条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,因此一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”;
4. 分析选项:A为一般将来时主动语态,B为现在进行时主动语态,C为一般现在时被动语态,D为一般将来时被动语态,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查英语时态与语态的综合应用,是初中英语核心语法考点,需掌握“主将从现”规则及被动语态结构,难度适中,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先理解对话语境:询问是否通过面试,回应是等待消息,有消息会立刻联系。先判断动作时态:联系是将来发生的动作,需用将来时态;再判断主被动关系:主语“you”是动作“contact”的承受者,即“你被联系”,需用被动语态;结合if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:根据语境,“联系”的动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;
2. 语态判断:主语“you”与动词“contact”是被动关系(你被联系),需用被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”;
3. 结合if条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,因此一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”;
4. 分析选项:A为一般将来时主动语态,B为现在进行时主动语态,C为一般现在时被动语态,D为一般将来时被动语态,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查英语时态与语态的综合应用,是初中英语核心语法考点,需掌握“主将从现”规则及被动语态结构,难度适中,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. —Jeff, could you tell me if it
If it
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain
B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains
D.will rain; will rain
will rain
tomorrow?If it
rains
tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain
B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains
D.will rain; will rain
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
本题需区分两个if的不同用法:第一个if引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语,需根据时间状语确定时态;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:if引导宾语从句,主句为委婉语气的一般现在时,从句时间状语是tomorrow,需用一般将来时,故填will rain;
2. 第二个空:if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时(will stay),从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用rains,故填rains。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句时态、条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查if引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态辨析,核心是掌握“主将从现”规则,是初中英语时态的高频考点,需注意区分if的不同用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需区分两个if的不同用法:第一个if引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语,需根据时间状语确定时态;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:if引导宾语从句,主句为委婉语气的一般现在时,从句时间状语是tomorrow,需用一般将来时,故填will rain;
2. 第二个空:if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时(will stay),从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用rains,故填rains。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句时态、条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查if引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态辨析,核心是掌握“主将从现”规则,是初中英语时态的高频考点,需注意区分if的不同用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. —My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. —
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Don't mention it.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.I'm sure it can work.
A
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Don't mention it.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.I'm sure it can work.
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,对方告知电脑中病毒出故障(属于不好的消息),需选择合适的礼貌回应语。解题时先明确语境是听到他人的坏消息,再逐一分析各选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”是听到对方不幸消息时的标准礼貌回应,契合语境;B选项“Don't mention it.”用于回应感谢,意为“不客气”,与语境不符;C选项“It doesn't matter.”用于回应道歉,意为“没关系”,不符合;D选项“I'm sure it can work.”表示肯定能正常工作,与对方电脑出问题的现状不符,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,侧重基础礼貌表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”是听到对方不幸消息时的标准礼貌回应,契合语境;B选项“Don't mention it.”用于回应感谢,意为“不客气”,与语境不符;C选项“It doesn't matter.”用于回应道歉,意为“没关系”,不符合;D选项“I'm sure it can work.”表示肯定能正常工作,与对方电脑出问题的现状不符,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,侧重基础礼貌表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 为了能按时到那儿,或许我们需要早一点儿从家出发。
2. 如果你来参加我的生日聚会,你会免费得到一份礼物。
3. 我的汽车出了问题,下午我将请人来检查。
4. 你可以帮我弄清楚是谁打破了这扇窗户吗?
5. 我希望将来会设计出一种新型机器人来照顾老人。
1. 为了能按时到那儿,或许我们需要早一点儿从家出发。
Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.
2. 如果你来参加我的生日聚会,你会免费得到一份礼物。
If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free.
3. 我的汽车出了问题,下午我将请人来检查。
My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon.
4. 你可以帮我弄清楚是谁打破了这扇窗户吗?
Can you help me find out who broke the window?
5. 我希望将来会设计出一种新型机器人来照顾老人。
I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
答案
1. Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.
2. If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free.
3. My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon.
4. Can you help me find out who broke the window?
5. I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
2. If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free.
3. My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon.
4. Can you help me find out who broke the window?
5. I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型,需准确掌握日常常用短语、固定句式及基础语法(如条件状语从句、被动语态等),翻译时要贴合英语表达习惯,注意时态、搭配的正确性,确保译文与中文含义一致。
【解析】1. 中文“或许”对应maybe,“需要早一点儿从家出发”译为need to leave home earlier,“为了能按时到那儿”用in order to引导目的状语,“按时”是on time,故译为Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time. 2. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“参加我的生日聚会”是come to my birthday party,“免费得到一份礼物”译为get a gift/present for free,故译为If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free. 3. “汽车出了问题”译为My car has gone wrong,“请人来检查”用固定结构have sth done(让某事被做),故译为My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon. 4. “帮我弄清楚”是固定搭配help sb find out,“是谁打破了这扇窗户”译为who broke the window,故译为Can you help me find out who broke the window? 5. “希望将来会设计出一种新型机器人”用hope的宾语从句,需用被动语态(机器人被设计),“照顾老人”是look after old people,“将来”是in the future,故译为I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
【答案】1. Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.
2. If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free.
3. My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon.
4. Can you help me find out who broke the window?
5. I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考察日常实用句子的汉英翻译,涉及基础英语表达和核心语法结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文“或许”对应maybe,“需要早一点儿从家出发”译为need to leave home earlier,“为了能按时到那儿”用in order to引导目的状语,“按时”是on time,故译为Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time. 2. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“参加我的生日聚会”是come to my birthday party,“免费得到一份礼物”译为get a gift/present for free,故译为If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free. 3. “汽车出了问题”译为My car has gone wrong,“请人来检查”用固定结构have sth done(让某事被做),故译为My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon. 4. “帮我弄清楚”是固定搭配help sb find out,“是谁打破了这扇窗户”译为who broke the window,故译为Can you help me find out who broke the window? 5. “希望将来会设计出一种新型机器人”用hope的宾语从句,需用被动语态(机器人被设计),“照顾老人”是look after old people,“将来”是in the future,故译为I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
【答案】1. Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.
2. If you come to my birthday party, you can/will get a gift/present for free.
3. My car has gone wrong, and I will have it checked this afternoon.
4. Can you help me find out who broke the window?
5. I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考察日常实用句子的汉英翻译,涉及基础英语表达和核心语法结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
多模态语篇 ①(2023·重庆中考改编)AI(artificial intelligence)and
machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
② AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make ..., are all driven by AI.
③ AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history." And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
④ ▲, especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people(tend to or totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥ What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans, like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦ Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out, Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you've finished changing, you're finished."
Diagram(图表) of Survey Result

1. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
3. What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

多模态语篇 ①(2023·重庆中考改编)AI(artificial intelligence)and
machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
② AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make ..., are all driven by AI.
③ AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history." And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks."
④ ▲, especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people(tend to or totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥ What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans, like creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦ Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out, Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you've finished changing, you're finished."
Diagram(图表) of Survey Result
1. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AI
3. What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
答案
1~4 CADD
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议人们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
1. C 图示理解题。根据第四段"According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people(tend to or totally) agree that 'AI is a technology that requires careful management' in Europe."可知,根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,在欧洲,91%的人(倾向于或者完全)同意"AI是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"。在图表中,"基本赞同"及"完全赞同"AI需要谨慎管理的比例总和为91%,因此表格支持第四段的内容。故选C。
2. A 补全文章题。根据"especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons"以及"The same worries also come from the public."可知,尤其是当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面临危险,选项A"正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处能与后文衔接。故选A。
3. D 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议人们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
4. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段进行总结。选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议人们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
1. C 图示理解题。根据第四段"According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people(tend to or totally) agree that 'AI is a technology that requires careful management' in Europe."可知,根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果,在欧洲,91%的人(倾向于或者完全)同意"AI是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"。在图表中,"基本赞同"及"完全赞同"AI需要谨慎管理的比例总和为91%,因此表格支持第四段的内容。故选C。
2. A 补全文章题。根据"especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons"以及"The same worries also come from the public."可知,尤其是当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时,人类可能会面临危险,选项A"正如我们所知,社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处能与后文衔接。故选A。
3. D 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心,建议人们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
4. D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了人工智能的话题;第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用;第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术;第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因;第七段进行总结。选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考阅读理解题,包含4道小题,分别考查图示信息匹配、句子逻辑衔接、写作意图判断、篇章结构分析。解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位图表核心内容,匹配对应段落的关键信息;
2. 第2题:分析空格前后的逻辑关系,选择能衔接上下文的句子;
3. 第3题:通读全文,结合最后一段主旨判断写作目的;
4. 第4题:梳理各段落核心内容,划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:图表显示91%的人赞同“AI是需要谨慎管理的技术”,对应第四段提到的“91%的人同意AI需要谨慎管理”,故选C。
2. 第2题:空格后提到“国家竞相开发AI自主武器”和“公众担忧”,需填入体现AI风险的句子,选项A“社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3题:全文介绍AI的应用与担忧,最后一段提出“改变自己、管理AI是最好的办法”,核心是建议为AI带来的变化做准备,故选D。
4. 第4题:第一段引出AI话题,第二段讲AI的日常应用,第三、四段讲AI的风险与担忧,第五、六段讲AI的优势与价值,第七段总结,对应结构为选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1~4 CADD
【知识点】
阅读理解题型、议论文主旨把握、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题是中考常见的阅读理解综合题型,侧重考查学生的信息定位、逻辑衔接、主旨归纳和篇章梳理能力,需结合原文细节与整体结构解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为中考阅读理解题,包含4道小题,分别考查图示信息匹配、句子逻辑衔接、写作意图判断、篇章结构分析。解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位图表核心内容,匹配对应段落的关键信息;
2. 第2题:分析空格前后的逻辑关系,选择能衔接上下文的句子;
3. 第3题:通读全文,结合最后一段主旨判断写作目的;
4. 第4题:梳理各段落核心内容,划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:图表显示91%的人赞同“AI是需要谨慎管理的技术”,对应第四段提到的“91%的人同意AI需要谨慎管理”,故选C。
2. 第2题:空格后提到“国家竞相开发AI自主武器”和“公众担忧”,需填入体现AI风险的句子,选项A“社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3题:全文介绍AI的应用与担忧,最后一段提出“改变自己、管理AI是最好的办法”,核心是建议为AI带来的变化做准备,故选D。
4. 第4题:第一段引出AI话题,第二段讲AI的日常应用,第三、四段讲AI的风险与担忧,第五、六段讲AI的优势与价值,第七段总结,对应结构为选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1~4 CADD
【知识点】
阅读理解题型、议论文主旨把握、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题是中考常见的阅读理解综合题型,侧重考查学生的信息定位、逻辑衔接、主旨归纳和篇章梳理能力,需结合原文细节与整体结构解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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